Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Июль 7, 2024
Abstract
The
arthropod
mushroom
body
is
well-studied
as
an
expansion
layer
representing
olfactory
stimuli
and
linking
them
to
contingent
events.
However,
8%
of
Kenyon
cells
in
Drosophila
melanogaster
receive
predominantly
visual
input,
their
function
remains
unclear.
Here,
we
identify
inputs
using
the
FlyWire
adult
whole-brain
connectome.
Input
repertoires
are
similar
across
hemispheres
connectomes
with
certain
highly
overrepresented.
Many
neurons
presynaptic
have
large
receptive
fields,
while
interneuron
spatially
restricted
signals
that
may
be
tuned
specific
features.
Individual
randomly
sample
sparse
from
combinations
channels,
including
multiple
optic
lobe
neuropils.
These
connectivity
patterns
suggest
coding
body,
like
coding,
sparse,
distributed,
combinatorial.
input
repertoire
smaller
population
suggests
a
constrained
encoding
stimuli.
Current Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
33(21), С. 4611 - 4623.e4
Опубликована: Сен. 28, 2023
For
most
model
organisms
in
neuroscience,
research
into
visual
processing
the
brain
is
difficult
because
of
a
lack
high-resolution
maps
that
capture
complex
neuronal
circuitry.
The
microinsect
Megaphragma
viggianii,
its
small
size
and
non-trivial
behavior,
provides
unique
opportunity
for
tractable
whole-organism
connectomics.
We
image
whole
head
using
serial
electron
microscopy.
reconstruct
compound
eye
analyze
optical
properties
ommatidia
as
well
connectome
first
neuropil-the
lamina.
Compared
with
fruit
fly
honeybee,
system
highly
simplified:
it
has
29
per
6
lamina
neuron
types.
report
features
are
both
stereotypical
among
specialized
to
some.
By
identifying
"barebones"
circuits
critical
flying
insects,
our
results
will
facilitate
constructing
computational
models
insects.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2023
Many
animals,
including
humans,
navigate
their
surroundings
by
visual
input,
yet
we
understand
little
about
how
information
is
transformed
and
integrated
the
navigation
system.
In
Flying
insects
exhibit
remarkable
navigational
abilities
controlled
by
their
compact
nervous
systems.
Optic
flow
,
the
pattern
of
changes
in
visual
scene
induced
locomotion,
is
a
crucial
sensory
cue
for
robust
self-motion
estimation,
especially
during
rapid
flight.
Neurons
that
respond
to
specific,
large-field
optic
patterns
have
been
studied
decades,
primarily
large
flies,
such
as
houseflies,
blowflies,
and
hover
flies.
The
best-known
optic-flow
sensitive
neurons
are
tangential
cells
dipteran
lobula
plate,
whose
visual-motion
responses,
lesser
extent,
morphology,
explored
using
single-neuron
neurophysiology.
Most
these
studies
focused
on
large,
Horizontal
Vertical
System
neurons,
yet
plate
houses
much
larger
set
‘optic-flow’
many
which
challenging
unambiguously
identify
or
reliably
target
functional
studies.
Here
we
report
comprehensive
reconstruction
identification
Lobula
Plate
Tangential
an
Electron
Microscopy
(EM)
volume
whole
Drosophila
brain.
This
catalog
58
LPT
(per
brain
hemisphere)
contains
described
here
first
time
provides
basis
systematic
investigation
circuitry
linking
locomotion
control.
Leveraging
computational
anatomy
methods,
estimated
motion
receptive
fields
compared
tuning
consequence
body
rotations
translational
movements.
We
also
matched
most
cases
one-for-one
basis,
stochastically
labeled
genetic
driver
lines,
mirror-symmetric
same
EM
volume,
additional
data
set.
Using
cell
matches
across
sets,
analyzed
integration
downstream
LPTs
find
central
establish
sharper
selectivity
global
than
input
neurons.
Furthermore,
found
information
extracted
from
processed
distinct
regions
brain,
pointing
diverse
foci
generation
behaviors.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Июль 7, 2024
Abstract
The
arthropod
mushroom
body
is
well-studied
as
an
expansion
layer
representing
olfactory
stimuli
and
linking
them
to
contingent
events.
However,
8%
of
Kenyon
cells
in
Drosophila
melanogaster
receive
predominantly
visual
input,
their
function
remains
unclear.
Here,
we
identify
inputs
using
the
FlyWire
adult
whole-brain
connectome.
Input
repertoires
are
similar
across
hemispheres
connectomes
with
certain
highly
overrepresented.
Many
neurons
presynaptic
have
large
receptive
fields,
while
interneuron
spatially
restricted
signals
that
may
be
tuned
specific
features.
Individual
randomly
sample
sparse
from
combinations
channels,
including
multiple
optic
lobe
neuropils.
These
connectivity
patterns
suggest
coding
body,
like
coding,
sparse,
distributed,
combinatorial.
input
repertoire
smaller
population
suggests
a
constrained
encoding
stimuli.