Развитие садоводства в России: тенденции, проблемы, перспективы

Куликов Иван Михайлович ,

Куликов Иван Михайлович

Академик РАН, директор ФГБНУ ВСТИСП, г. Москва, Россия

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Минаков Иван Алексеевич

Минаков Иван Алексеевич

доктор экон, наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой ФГБОУ ВО «Мичуринский государственный аграрный университет», г. Мичуринск, Россия

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Published: Jan. 1, 2017

В настоящее время достаточно остро стоит проблема снабжения населения России плодово-ягодной продукцией. Садоводство не удовлетворяет потребности населения в ней На долю импортной продукции приходится 73°о. В сложившихся условиях важно обеспечить продовольственную безопасность, в достижении которой важную роль играет импортозамещение В статье проанализированы современное состояние и тенденции развития садоводства, его размещение по федеральным округам, экономическая эффективность производства плодов и ягод. Наблюдается тенденция сокращения площади насаждений при незначительном росте объема производства плодово-ягодной продукции, уменьшения государственной поддержки, концентрация садоводства в хозяйствах населения. Достигнутый уровень рентабельности производства не обеспечивает расширенное воспроизводство в отрасли. Обоснованы основные направления увеличения производства плодово-ягодной продукции в регионах промышленного и …

Effects of fertilization experiment by liquid of anaerobic fermentation from livestock field on soil properties and plant nutrition

Kuo-Chun Hung ,

Kuo-Chun Hung

Department of Agricultural Production, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan

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Fu-Min Wang ,

Fu-Min Wang

Deputy Manager of Pancheng Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd, Taiwan.

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Chan-Pei Wu ,

Chan-Pei Wu

Division Chief, Environmental Protection Bureau, Pingtung County Government, Pingtung, Taiwan

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Mei-Juan Lin ,

Mei-Juan Lin

Department of Plant Industry, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan.

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You-Jen Li ,

You-Jen Li

Department of Plant Industry, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan

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Wei-Jia Wang ,

Wei-Jia Wang

Department of Plant Industry, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan.

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Kuo-Chun Hung

Kuo-Chun Hung

Director and Associate Director, Pancheng Engineering Consultants Co., Ltd. Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

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Published: Feb. 17, 2022

The liquid of anaerobic fermentation from Livestock (LAFL) can supply nutrients for plants. Therefore, it should be beneficial to the growth of crops. The experiment was carried out with a view to study the effect of irrigation based on LAFL and separately, chemical fertilizer (CK) for ten kinds of crops. The results showed that the organic matter in the LAFL were slightly higher than those in the CK. In the LAFL, phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) content in the soil were all similar to CK. The content of calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) in the soil after 5 months varied …

Creating animal welfare assessment method for backyard goat production in the Philippines using stockmanship competence as proxy indicator

M. J. Alcedo ,

M. J. Alcedo

Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.

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K. Ito ,

K. Ito

International Cooperation Center for Agricultural Education, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.

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K. Maeda

K. Maeda

Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan.

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Published: Oct. 9, 2014

Measuring animal welfare is a newly emerging area of research and it requires multi-disciplinary approach to achieve it. Due to the diversity of what constitute the definition of animal welfare, different methods and models have been suggested, and were mostly implemented in semi-intensive and commercial farms in developed countries. There are hardly any studies on animal welfare assessment conducted in backyard livestock operations in developing countries. Recognizing that majority of livestock operations in the Philippines are categorized as backyard, it is crucial to come up with parameters that can assess the welfare of the animal at the backyard level. The …