В статье на примере биофармацевтического сектора Аргентины проанализированы эффекты совместных исследований, проводимых академическим и промышленным секторами для увеличения результативности научной деятельности, коммерциализации знаний и повышения качества жизни общества. Особое внимание уделено социальным эффектам, которые пока сравнительно редко рассматриваются в литературе.
Среди выявленных возможностей, которые сотрудничество с промышленностью открывает для науки — рост публикационной активности, расширение научной повестки за счет прикладных и фундаментальных направлений, появление новых тематических ниш для публикаций, повышение качества преподавания, совместное использование передового оборудования. В промышленных кругах создаваемые знания становятся объектом патентования, источником возникновения стартапов и предложения новых коммерческих услуг. Основные преимущества для социальной сферы заключаются в появлении …
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(16), P. e36251 - e36251
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Emotional
artificial
intelligence
(AI),
i.e.,
affective
computing
technologies,
is
rapidly
reshaping
the
education
of
young
minds
worldwide.
In
Japan,
government
and
commercial
stakeholders
are
promulgating
emotional
AI
not
only
as
a
neoliberal,
cost-saving
benefit
but
also
heuristic
that
can
improve
learning
experience
at
home
in
classroom.
Nevertheless,
critics
warn
myriad
risks
harms
posed
by
technology
such
privacy
violation,
unresolved
deeper
cultural
systemic
issues,
Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(8), P. 1471 - 1471
Published: July 25, 2023
The
objective
of
the
study
was
to
determine
factors
that
influence
perceptions
smallholder
farmers
towards
adoption
digital
technologies.
A
purposively
selected
sample
250
who
were
cross-sectionally
surveyed
from
Port
St
Johns
and
Ingquza
Hill
Local
Municipalities
in
South
Africa
used
study.
Technology
Acceptance
Model
(TAM)
Attention,
Desire,
Action
(AIDA)
model
analyse
data.
results
showed
technologies
perceived
be
expensive,
cause
a
divide,
discouraged
use
Indigenous
Knowledge
even
though
they
increased
production.
Positive
perception
associated
with
cattle
rearing,
extreme
negative
for
sheep
goat
rearing.
Educational
level,
employment
status,
monthly
income,
household
size,
being
part
cooperative
(1%
level),
age,
source
income
(10%
level)
significant
affecting
farmers’
In
conclusion,
there
are
economic,
social
justice,
traditional
by
farmers,
socio-economic
perceptions.
recommends
providing
low-cost
promote
Knowledge,
which
should
target
youth
young
less
education
small
households
full-time
moderate-to-high
incomes
farmer
groups/organisations.
Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
8(2), P. 103 - 103
Published: June 1, 2022
The
intensification
of
innovation
processes
in
Russia
is
a
challenging
task
that
requires
continuous
search
for
solutions
to
make
possible
the
many
required
changes
economics.
We
consider
major
factors
needed
advance
an
innovative
activity
at
all
levels
national
economy
have
freely
exchanged
flow
ideas
between
actors
involved.
As
practice
shows,
currently
existing
models
country
deal
with
open
innovations
are
mostly
based
on
cluster
development
approach,
which
still
limited.
authors
propose
synergizing
approach
ecosystem
model,
should
ensure
effective
collaboration
and
accelerated
rate
diffusion
various
while
involving
regions.
purpose
study
was
develop
conceptual
model
implementing
proposals
from
participants
economy.
research
methodology
numerous
works
field
theory,
approaches.
utilizes
empirical
dialectical
methods
scientific
knowledge.
methodological
toolkit
covers
information
processing
historical
analysis,
literature
review
using
Russian
Citation
Index
Scopus
databases,
analysis
diagnostics
domestic
regions,
comparison
method,
modeling
correlation
analysis.
concluded
interaction
regions
through
not
sufficiently
new
Therefore,
we
combining
cooperation
accelerate
dissemination
among
subjects
several
To
determine
approach's
efficiency,
proposed
concept
be
tested
one
or
more
Journal of Political Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(1), P. 76 - 90
Published: May 4, 2023
The
modern
world
is
rapidly
transforming
due
to
the
development
of
digital
technologies.
As
a
result
digitalization,
social
relations
in
society
are
undergoing
changes,
habitual
way
life
large
part
population
changing,
which
affects
their
perception
new
In
Russian
literature,
there
whole
layer
research
aimed
at
studying
attitude
country's
processes
factors
positive
and
negative
attitudes
towards
technology.
This
study
devoted
images
mass
consciousness
population,
identify
public
expectations
fears
associated
with
implementation
technologies
society,
as
well
citizens
state
policy
on
digitalization
various
spheres.
project,
6
focus
groups
were
held
online
residents
three
regions
Russia
-
Moscow,
Irkutsk,
Volgograd
different
age
categories.
showed,
poorly
conceptualized
mind
respondents.
Respondents'
perceptions
superficial
differ
groups.
respondents’
lack
reflective
view
also
reflected
assessments
aspects
digitalization.
general,
worldview
respondents,
technologies,
first
all,
tools
for
improving
convenience
comfort
life.
actions
authorities
transfer
many
services
evaluated
mainly
positively.
However,
threat
total
control
(by
or
corporations)
main
fear
process.
Human Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(1), P. 155 - 177
Published: May 27, 2024
The
aim
of
the
conducted
research
was
to
assess
attitude
Polish
society
towards
use
artificial
intelligence
in
medical
diagnostics.
In
process,
we
sought
answers
three
questions:
how
trust
AI
for
diagnostics
can
be
measured;
if
societal
openness
technology
determines
purposes;
and
a
higher
level
influences
potential
improvement
quality
as
perceived
by
Poles.
authors'
particular
focus
on
following
constructs
relationships
between
them:
new
technologies
(OP),
willingness
(T),
impact
application
diagnostic
services
(PI).
A
survey
representative
sample
1063
respondents
seek
above
questions.
using
CATI
technique.
Foresight-Russia,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(2), P. 85 - 96
Published: July 3, 2024
Усиление
внутренних
и
внешних
вызовов
последних
лет
стало
стресс-тестом
для
российских
инновационных
компаний.
Оценить
их
адаптационный
потенциал
готовность
к
продолжению
инновационной
деятельности
в
условиях
кризиса
позволяют
агрегирование
систематизация
настроений
ожиданий
бизнес-сообщества
изменения
деловой
среды.
В
расчет
принимается
набор
из
47
факторов,
объединенных
8
групп:
рынки
сбыта,
конкурентная
среда,
материальная
база,
обеспеченность
кадрами,
доступность
финансовых
ресурсов,
качество
инфраструктуры,
государственное
регулирование
общественная
среда.
Источником
данных
выступают
результаты
специализированного
опроса
руководителей
1
121
организации
традиционного
хайтека
сферы
услуг,
проведенного
январе–марте
2022
г.
Установлено,
что
восприятие
условий
инноваций
зон
неэффективности
среды
слабо
коррелирует
со
сферой
значительной
мере
связано
с
реализуемыми
моделями
инновационного
поведения.
Наиболее
пессимистичны
своих
оценках
организации,
не
имеющие
опыта
создания
инноваций.
Ключевыми
барьерами
развития
факторы
качества
государственного
регулирования
доступности
внешнего
финансирования.
Полученные
расширить
представление
об
особенностях
адаптации
бизнеса
внешним
ограничениям
сформулировать
некоторые
рекомендации
политики.
