bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 26, 2022
Abstract
Advances
in
multi-omics
and
big-data
technologies
have
led
to
numerous
prognostic
signatures
aimed
at
improving
current
clinicopathological
staging
systems.
Due
the
lack
of
reproducibility
independent
confirmation,
few
been
translated
into
clinical
routine.
As
high-quality
datasets
accumulate,
identifying
robust
across
multiple
cohorts
becomes
possible.
Nonetheless,
inaccurate
data
retrieval,
different
versions
genome
annotations,
disparate
expression
distributions,
difficult
cleaning,
inconsistent
information,
algorithm
selection,
parameter
tuning
impeded
model
development
validation
multi-center
datasets.
Hence,
for
first
time,
we
introduced
SurvivalML
(
https://rookieutopia.com/app_direct/SurvivalML/
),
a
web
application
helping
develop
validate
models
included
37,325
samples
(253
eligible
datasets)
with
both
transcriptome
survival
information
from
21
cancer
types,
which
were
renewedly
uniformly
re-annotated,
normalized,
cleaned.
This
provided
10
machine-learning
algorithms
flexibly
training
via
essential
parameters
online
delivered
four
aspects
evaluation,
including
Kaplan-Meier
analysis,
time-dependent
ROC,
calibration
curve,
decision
curve
analysis.
Overall,
believe
that
can
serve
as
an
attractive
platform
discovery
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: April 10, 2024
Head
and
neck
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(HNSCC),
an
extremely
aggressive
tumor,
is
often
associated
with
poor
outcomes.
The
standard
anatomy-based
tumor-node-metastasis
staging
system
does
not
satisfy
the
requirements
for
screening
treatment-sensitive
patients.
Thus,
ideal
biomarker
leading
to
precise
treatment
of
HNSCC
urgently
needed.
Investigative and Clinical Urology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
65(3), P. 202 - 202
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
With
the
recent
rising
interest
in
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
medicine,
many
studies
have
explored
potential
and
usefulness
of
AI
urological
diseases.
This
study
aimed
to
comprehensively
review
applications
urologic
oncology.
European journal of medical research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(1)
Published: Aug. 30, 2023
Abstract
Background
The
application
of
molecular
targeting
therapy
and
immunotherapy
has
notably
prolonged
the
survival
patients
with
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC).
However,
multidrug
resistance
high
heterogeneity
HCC
still
prevent
further
improvement
clinical
benefits.
Dysfunction
tumor-infiltrating
natural
killer
(NK)
cells
was
strongly
related
to
progression
benefits
patients.
Hence,
an
NK
cell-related
prognostic
signature
built
up
predict
patients’
prognosis
immunotherapeutic
response.
Methods
cell
markers
were
selected
from
scRNA-Seq
data
obtained
GSE162616
set.
A
consensus
machine
learning
framework
including
a
total
77
algorithms
developed
establish
gene
in
TCGA–LIHC
set,
GSE14520
GSE76427
set
ICGC–LIRI–JP
Moreover,
predictive
efficacy
on
ICI
response
externally
validated
by
GSE91061
PRJEB23709
Results
With
highest
C-index
among
algorithms,
11-gene
established
combination
LASSO
CoxBoost
algorithm,
which
classified
into
high-
low-risk
group.
displayed
good
performance
for
overall
rate,
moderate
accuracy
independent
risk
factor
TCGA,
GEO
ICGC
cohorts.
Compared
high-risk
group,
showed
higher
IPS–PD1
blocker,
IPS–CTLA4
common
immune
checkpoints
expression
but
lower
TIDE
score,
indicated
might
be
prone
benefiting
treatment.
real-world
cohort,
PRJEB23709,
also
revealed
better
Conclusions
Overall,
present
study
based
genes,
offered
novel
platform
evaluation
Clinical Epigenetics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 15, 2023
Abstract
Background
Gastric
cancer
(GC)
is
one
of
the
most
common
malignant
tumors
digestive
tract
which
seriously
endangers
health
human
beings
worldwide.
Transcriptomic
deregulation
by
epigenetic
mechanisms
plays
a
crucial
role
in
heterogeneous
progression
GC.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
impact
epigenetically
regulated
genes
on
prognosis,
immune
microenvironment,
and
potential
treatment
Results
Under
premise
verifying
significant
co-regulation
aberrant
frequencies
microRNA
(miRNA)
correlated
(MIRcor)
DNA
methylation-correlated
(METcor)
genes.
Four
GC
molecular
subtypes
were
identified
validated
comprehensive
clustering
MIRcor
METcor
GEPs
1521
samples
from
five
independent
multicenter
cohorts:
cluster
1
was
characterized
up-regulated
cell
proliferation
transformation
pathways,
with
good
prognosis
outcomes,
driven
mutations,
sensitive
5-fluorouracil
paclitaxel;
2
performed
moderate
benefited
more
apatinib
cisplatin;
3
featured
an
ligand–receptor
formation-related
poor
immunosuppression
phenotype
low
tumor
purity,
resistant
chemotherapy
(e.g.,
5-fluorouracil,
paclitaxel,
cisplatin),
targeted
therapy
drug
(apatinib)
dasatinib;
4
as
immune-activating
phenotype,
advanced
stages,
benefit
immunotherapy
displayed
worst
prognosis.
Conclusions
According
GEPs,
we
developed
four
robust
subtypes,
facilitated
understanding
underlying
heterogeneity,
offering
optimized
decision-making
surveillance
platform
for
patients.
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(15), P. 4995 - 4995
Published: July 29, 2023
Artificial
intelligence
has
drawn
more
and
attention
for
both
research
application
in
the
field
of
medicine.
It
considerable
potential
urological
cancer
detection,
therapy,
prognosis
prediction
due
to
its
ability
choose
features
data
complete
a
particular
task
autonomously.
Although
clinical
AI
is
still
immature
faces
drawbacks
such
as
insufficient
lack
prospective
trials,
will
play
an
essential
role
individualization
whole
management
cancers
progresses.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
applications
studies
major
cancers,
including
tumor
diagnosis,
treatment,
prediction.
Moreover,
discuss
current
challenges
future
AI.
BioMedInformatics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(1), P. 104 - 114
Published: Feb. 1, 2023
Bladder
cancer
(BCa)
is
one
of
the
most
diagnosed
urological
malignancies.
A
timely
and
accurate
diagnosis
crucial
at
first
assessment
as
well
follow
up
after
curative
treatments.
Moreover,
in
era
precision
medicine,
proper
molecular
characterization
pathological
evaluation
are
key
drivers
a
patient-tailored
management.
However,
currently
available
diagnostic
tools
still
suffer
from
significant
operator-dependent
variability.
To
fill
this
gap,
physicians
have
shown
constantly
increasing
interest
towards
new
resources
able
to
enhance
performances.
In
regard,
several
reports
highlighted
how
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
can
produce
promising
results
BCa
field.
narrative
review,
we
aimed
analyze
recent
literature
exploring
current
experiences
future
perspectives
on
role
AI
scenario.
We
summarized
recently
investigated
applications
management,
focusing
technology
could
impact
physicians’
accuracy
three
widespread
areas:
cystoscopy,
clinical
tumor
(cT)
staging,
diagnosis.
Our
showed
wide
potential
BCa,
although
larger
prospective
well-designed
trials
pending
draw
definitive
conclusions
allowing
be
routinely
applied
everyday
practice.