Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(38)
Published: April 26, 2024
Abstract
The
applications
of
lithium
(Li)–sulfur
(S)
batteries
are
simultaneously
hampered
by
the
unlimited
dendritic
Li
growth
and
sluggish
redox
kinetics
polysulfides
(LiPSs).
In
this
work,
an
electronic
state‐modulated
Ni
4
N/Zn
3
N
2
heterogeneous
nanosheet
arrays
is
painstakingly
fabricated
on
surface
carbon
cloth
(CC@Ni
)
as
efficient
bi‐service
host
to
promote
uniform
deposition
boost
LiPSs
catalysis.
It
found
that
structure
heterostructure
modulated
realize
a
rational
transition
metal
d‐band
center,
its
built‐in
electric
field
(BIEF)
within
heterointerfaces
facilitates
interfacial
charge
transfer,
resulting
in
low
deposition/migration
energy
barrier
adsorption/catalytic
conversion
kinetics.
As
result,
as‐prepared
CC@Ni
‐Li
anode
can
enable
Li||Li
symmetrical
cells
possess
long‐term
lifespan
over
500
h
even
at
10
mA
cm
−2
/20
mAh
,
as‐assembled
LiNi
0.8
Co
0.1
Mn
O
||CC@Ni
full
cell
also
shows
excellent
cycling
performance
(95.8%
capacity
retention
after
100
cycles).
When
used
for
both
S
loading,
‐S||CC@Ni
exhibits
outstanding
stability
(744
g
−1
1000
cycles
2C).
This
work
highlights
great
potential
heterostructures
fabricating
ideal
bi‐serve
hosts
electrodes.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(31)
Published: May 18, 2024
Lithium-sulfur
(Li-S)
batteries
have
many
advantages
but
still
face
problems
such
as
retarded
polysulfides
redox
kinetics
and
Li
dendrite
growth.
Most
reported
single
atom
catalysts
(SACs)
for
Li-S
are
based
on
d-band
transition
metals
whose
d
orbital
constitutes
active
valence
band,
which
is
inclined
to
occur
catalyst
passivation.
SACs
4f
inner
of
rare
earth
challenging
their
great
difficulty
be
activated.
In
this
work,
we
design
synthesize
the
first
metal
Sm
has
electron-rich
promote
catalytic
conversion
uniform
deposition
Li.
enhance
catalysis
by
activated
through
an
f-d-p
hybridization.
Using
Sm-N
Energy & environment materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(4)
Published: Feb. 11, 2024
Lithium–sulfur
batteries
(LSBs)
are
widely
regarded
as
promising
next‐generation
due
to
their
high
theoretical
specific
capacity
and
low
material
cost.
However,
the
practical
applications
of
LSBs
limited
by
shuttle
effect
lithium
polysulfides
(LiPSs),
electronic
insulation
charge
discharge
products,
slow
LiPSs
conversion
reaction
kinetics.
Accordingly,
introduction
catalysts
into
is
one
effective
strategy
solve
issues
sluggished
LiPS
conversion.
Because
nearly
100%
atom
utilization
electrocatalytic
activity,
single‐atom
(SACs)
have
been
used
mediators
for
LSBs'
reactions.
Excitingly,
SACs
with
asymmetric
coordination
structures
exhibited
intriguing
superior
catalytic
activities
when
compared
traditional
M–N
4
active
sites.
In
this
review,
we
systematically
describe
recent
advancements
in
installation
asymmetrically
coordinated
structure
reactions
LSBs,
including
nitrogen
SACs,
heteroatom
support
bimetallic
SACs.
Particularly
noteworthy
discussion
mechanism
spanning
Finally,
a
perspective
on
future
developments
LSB
provided.
Carbon Energy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
5(4)
Published: Dec. 5, 2022
Abstract
Lithium–sulfur
batteries
(LSBs)
have
been
regarded
as
one
of
the
promising
candidates
for
next‐generation
“lithium‐ion
battery
beyond”
owing
to
their
high
energy
density
and
due
low
cost
sulfur.
However,
main
obstacles
encountered
in
commercial
implementation
LSBs
are
notorious
shuttle
effect,
retarded
sulfur
redox
kinetics,
uncontrolled
dendrite
growth.
Accordingly,
single‐atom
catalysts
(SACs),
which
ultrahigh
catalytic
efficiency,
tunable
coordination
configuration,
light
weight,
shown
huge
potential
field
date.
This
review
summarizes
recent
research
progress
SACs
applied
multifunctional
components
LSBs.
The
design
principles
typical
synthetic
strategies
toward
effective
Li–S
chemistry
well
working
mechanism
promoting
conversion
reactions,
inhibiting
lithium
polysulfide
regulating
Li
+
nucleation
comprehensively
illustrated.
Potential
future
directions
terms
on
realization
commercially
viable
also
outlined.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
33(6)
Published: Nov. 28, 2022
Abstract
The
practical
application
of
lithium–sulfur
(Li–S)
batteries
has
been
handicapped
by
the
notorious
polysulfide
shuttling
and
sluggish
sulfur
conversion
kinetics.
Although
functional
modification
separator
is
readily
proposed
as
an
effective
strategy
to
optimize
Li–S
redox
reactions,
excessive
material
dosage
invalid
structural
design
still
result
in
inferior
electrocatalyst
utilization.
Herein,
generic
graphene‐metal
selenide
heterostructures
(Gr‐M
x
Se
y
,
M
=
Mo,
W,
Mn,
Cu
Zn)
are
controllably
grown
on
commercial
glass
fiber
(GF)
employing
a
sequential
low‐temperature
chemical
vapor
deposition
procedure.
Such
tailored
reservoir
can
not
only
render
ample
active
sites
but
also
realize
synergy
polar
catalytic
framework,
which
maximizes
electrochemical
functions
alleviating
shuttle
effect
guiding
Li
2
S
nucleation/decomposition.
thus‐derived
Gr‐M
/GF
affording
favorable
heatproof
feature
endows
battery
with
outstanding
cycling
stability
(100%
capacity
retention
over
100
cycles
at
0.2
C).
Furthermore,
flexible
pouch
cell
based
this
new
delivers
good
device
performance
(with
decay
0.25%
per
cycle
cycles).
This
study
offers
comprehensive
insight
into
reliable
toward
working
batteries.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(4)
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
Abstract
Lithium–sulfur
(Li–S)
batteries
stand
out
for
their
high
theoretical
specific
capacity
and
cost‐effectiveness.
However,
the
practical
implementation
of
Li–S
is
hindered
by
issues
such
as
shuttle
effect,
tardy
redox
kinetics,
dendrite
growth.
Herein,
an
appealingly
designed
covalent
organic
framework
(COF)
with
bi‐functional
active
sites
cyanide
groups
polysulfide
chains
(COF‐CN‐S)
developed
cooperative
functional
promoters
to
simultaneously
address
dendrites
effect
issues.
Combining
in
situ
techniques
calculations,
it
can
be
demonstrated
that
unique
chemical
architecture
COF‐CN‐S
capable
performing
following
functions:
1)
The
delivers
significantly
enhanced
Li
+
transport
capability
due
abundant
ion‐hopping
(cyano‐groups);
2)
functions
a
selective
ion
sieve
regulating
dynamic
behavior
anions
,
thus
inhibiting
growth;
3)
acting
mediator,
effectively
control
electrochemical
polysulfides
enhance
conversion
kinetics.
Based
on
above
advantages,
endows
excellent
performance.
This
study
highlights
significance
interface
modification
offers
novel
insights
into
rational
design
materials
realm.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(38)
Published: May 23, 2023
Abstract
Lithium‐sulfur
batteries
(LSBs)
suffer
from
uncontrollable
shuttling
behavior
of
lithium
polysulfides
(LiPSs:
Li
2
S
x
,
4
≤
≤8)
and
the
sluggish
reaction
kinetics
bidirectional
liquid‐solid
transformations,
which
are
commonly
coped
through
a
comprehensive
adsorption‐catalysis
strategy.
Herein,
unique
FeNV
pre‐coordination
is
introduced
to
regulate
content
“dissociative
Fe
3+
”
in
liquid
phase,
realizing
successful
construction
N‐doped
micro‐mesoporous
“urchin‐like”
hollow
carbon
nanospheres
decorated
with
single
atom
Fe‐N
sites
VN
nanoparticles
(denoted
as
SA‐Fe/VN@NMC).
The
strong
chemisorption
ability
toward
LiPSs
catalyzed
decomposition
on
VN,
along
boosted
for
sulfur
reduction
SA‐Fe
experimentally
theoretically
evidenced.
Moreover,
nanoscale‐neighborhood
distribution
active
presents
synergistic
effect
anchoring‐reduction‐decomposition
process
species.
Thus
SA‐Fe/VN@NMC
an
optimized
whole
conversion.
Therefore,
based
Li‐S
cells
exhibit
high
cyclic
stability
(a
low
decay
0.024%
per
cycle
over
700
cycles
at
1
C,
content:
70
wt%)
considerable
rate
performance
(683.2
mAh
g
−1
C).
Besides,
areal
capacity
5.06
cm
−2
retained
after
100
under
loading
5.6
mg
.
This
work
provides
new
perspective
design
integrated
electrocatalysts
comprising
hetero‐formed
bimetals
LSBs.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(11), P. 5274 - 5283
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
SAIn@CNT
with
defect
coordination
enhances
the
interaction
LiPSs
and
weakens
bond
energy
in
LiPSs,
which
resulted
reduction
of
conversion
activation
energy.
Thus,
battery
is
endowed
remarkable
electrochemical
performance.