Rational Design of Nanozymes for Engineered Cascade Catalytic Cancer Therapy
Xiuna Jia,
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Erkang Wang,
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Jin Wang
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et al.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 27, 2025
Nanozymes
have
shown
significant
potential
in
cancer
catalytic
therapy
by
strategically
catalyzing
tumor-associated
substances
and
metabolites
into
toxic
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
situ,
thereby
inducing
oxidative
stress
promoting
cell
death.
However,
within
the
complex
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
rational
design
of
nanozymes
factors
like
activity,
reaction
substrates,
TME
itself
significantly
influence
efficiency
ROS
generation.
To
address
these
limitations,
recent
research
has
focused
on
exploring
that
affect
activity
developing
nanozyme-based
cascade
systems,
which
can
trigger
two
or
more
processes
tumors,
producing
therapeutic
achieving
efficient
stable
with
minimal
side
effects.
This
area
remarkable
progress.
Perspective
provides
a
comprehensive
overview
nanozymes,
covering
their
classification
fundamentals.
The
regulation
nanozyme
strategies
are
discussed
detail.
Furthermore,
representative
paradigms
for
successful
construction
systems
treatment
summarized
focus
revealing
underlying
mechanisms.
Finally,
we
current
challenges
future
prospects
development
biomedical
applications.
Language: Английский
A Single H2S-Releasing Nanozyme for Comprehensive Diabetic Wound Healing through Multistep Intervention
Ying Yin,
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Wentai Guo,
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Q Y Chen
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et al.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 15, 2025
Diabetic
wound
healing
presents
a
significant
medical
challenge
and
requires
multistep
interventions
due
to
comprehensive
environments,
such
as
hyperglycemia,
bacterial
infection,
impaired
angiogenesis.
However,
current
are
complicated
need
on-demand
sequential
release
synergy
of
multicomponents.
Herein,
H2S-releasing
cascade
nanozyme
(FeS@Au),
which
is
composed
ultrasmall
gold
nanocluster
(AuNC)
loaded
on
ferrous
sulfide
nanoparticle
(FeSNP),
developed
single
component
regulate
glucose
level,
eliminate
promote
angiogenesis,
achieving
for
diabetic
treatment.
The
oxidase-like
activity
AuNC
catalyzes
into
gluconic
acid
H2O2,
not
only
lowers
the
local
level
but
also
decreases
pH
increases
H2O2
boost
peroxidase-like
FeSNP
generate
abundant
hydroxyl
radical
(reactive
oxygen
species,
ROS),
inducing
ferroptosis-like
death
in
drug-resistant
bacteria.
Additionally,
H2S
acidified
environment
upregulate
hypoxia-inducible
factor-1
enhance
vascularization
through
upregulating
expression
vascular
endothelial
growth
factor
(VEGF)
other
angiogenesis-related
genes,
reducing
damage
cells
caused
by
excessive
ROS
produced
nanozyme.
In
full-thickness
MRSA-infected
rat
model,
FeS@Au
significantly
eliminates
bacteria,
enhances
promotes
collagen
deposition,
accelerates
healing.
This
work
with
H2S-release
interventions,
providing
versatile
strategy
extensive
tissue
diabetes.
Language: Английский