Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 15, 2024
Abstract
The
treatment
of
brain
diseases
has
always
been
the
focus
attention.
Due
to
presence
blood‐brain
barrier
(BBB),
most
small
molecule
drugs
are
difficult
reach
brain,
leading
undesirable
therapeutic
outcomes.
Recently,
nanomedicines
that
can
cross
BBB
and
precisely
target
lesion
sites
have
emerged
as
thrilling
tools
enhance
early
diagnosis
treat
various
intractable
disorders.
Extensive
research
shown
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
play
a
crucial
role
in
occurrence
progression
diseases,
including
tumors
neurodegenerative
(NDDs)
such
Alzheimer's
disease,
Parkinson's
stroke,
or
traumatic
injury,
making
ROS
potential
target.
In
this
review,
on
structure
function
well
mechanisms
first
elaborated
through
which
nanomedicine
traverses
it.
Then,
recent
studies
production
summarized
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT),
chemodynamic
(CDT),
sonodynamic
(SDT)
for
treating
tumors,
depletion
NDDs.
This
provides
valuable
guidance
future
design
ROS‐targeted
disease
treatment.
ongoing
challenges
perspectives
developing
nanomedicine‐based
management
also
discussed
outlined.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(32)
Published: Sept. 25, 2023
Extracellular
vesicles
(EVs),
involved
in
essential
physiological
and
pathological
processes
of
the
organism,
have
emerged
as
powerful
tools
for
disease
treatment
owing
to
their
unique
natural
biological
characteristics
artificially
acquired
advantages.
However,
limited
targeting
ability,
insufficient
production
yield,
low
drug-loading
capability
simplex
EVs
greatly
hindered
development
clinical
translation.
Therefore,
establishment
multifunctional
hybrid
membrane
nanovesicles
(HMNVs)
with
favorable
adaptability
flexibility
has
become
key
expanding
practical
application
EVs.
This
timely
review
summarizes
current
progress
HMNVs
biomedical
applications.
Different
preparation
strategies
including
physical,
chemical,
chimera
approaches
are
first
discussed.
then
individually
describes
diverse
types
based
on
homologous
or
heterologous
cell
substances,
a
fusion
liposome,
well
bacterial
membrane.
Subsequently,
specific
emphasis
is
placed
highlight
applications
toward
various
diseases
representative
examples.
Finally,
ongoing
challenges
prospects
currently
developed
translational
briefly
presented.
will
not
only
stimulate
broad
interest
among
researchers
from
disciplines
but
also
provide
valuable
insights
promising
nanoplatforms
precision
medicine.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(49)
Published: Sept. 25, 2023
The
increased
incidence
of
inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
has
seriously
affected
the
life
quality
patients.
IBD
develops
due
to
excessive
intestinal
epithelial
cell
(IEC)
apoptosis,
disrupting
gut
barrier,
colonizing
harmful
bacteria,
and
initiating
persistent
inflammation.
current
therapeutic
approaches
that
reduce
inflammation
are
limited.
Although
can
be
treated
significantly
by
directly
preventing
IEC
achieving
this
approach
remains
challenging.
Accordingly,
authors
first
develop
an
oral
pifithrin-α
(PFTα,
a
highly
specific
p53
inhibitor)
embedded
nanomedicine
(OPEN)
effectively
treat
inhibiting
apoptosis.
As
major
hub
for
various
stressors,
is
central
determinant
fate,
its
inhibition
tailored
OPEN
precisely
inhibit
off-target
inactivation
resulting
from
PFTα
entry
into
bloodstream.
Subsequently,
it
persistently
targets
lesions
with
high
specificity
pathological
events
caused
Eventually,
exerts
significant
curative
effect
compared
clinical
first-line
drugs
5-aminosalicylic
acid
(5-ASA)
dexamethasone
(DEX).
Consequently,
strategy
provides
new
insights
comprehensive
therapy.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(41)
Published: July 29, 2024
Abstract
The
biosafety
concerns
associated
with
fecal
microbiota
transplant
(FMT)
limit
their
clinical
application
in
treating
ulcerative
colitis
(UC).
Gut
secrete
abundant
extracellular
vesicles
(Gm‐EVs),
which
play
a
critical
role
bacteria‐to‐bacteria
and
bacteria‐to‐host
communications.
Herein,
intestinal
are
trained
using
tea
leaf
lipid/pluronic
F127‐coated
curcumin
nanocrystals
(CN@Lp
127
s),
can
maintain
stability
during
transit
through
the
gastrointestinal
tract.
Compared
FMT,
Gm‐EVs
derived
from
healthy
mice
significantly
improve
treatment
outcomes
against
UC
by
reducing
colonic
inflammatory
responses,
restoring
barrier
function,
rebalancing
microbiota.
Strikingly,
obtained
CN@Lp
‐trained
exhibit
superior
therapeutic
effect
on
compared
to
groups
receiving
FMT
mice,
mice.
Oral
administration
of
not
only
alleviates
inflammation,
promotes
mucosal
repair,
regulates
gut
but
also
purine
metabolism
decrease
uric
acid
level,
resulting
robust
improvement
UC.
This
study
demonstrates
efficacy
nanomedicine‐trained
regulating
immune
microenvironment,
microbiota,
colon.
These
EVs
provide
an
alternative
platform
replace
as
for
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(16)
Published: March 6, 2024
Abstract
Prussian
blue
(PB)
nanozymes
are
demonstrated
as
effective
therapeutics
for
ulcerative
colitis
(UC),
yet
an
unmet
practical
challenge
remains
in
the
scalable
production
of
these
and
uncertainty
over
their
efficacy.
With
a
novel
approach,
series
porous
manganese‐iron
PB
(MnPB)
colloids,
which
shown
to
be
efficient
scavengers
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
including
hydroxyl
radical,
superoxide
anion,
hydrogen
peroxide,
prepared.
In
vitro
cellular
experiments
confirm
capability
nanozyme
protect
cells
from
ROS
attack.
vivo,
administration
MnPB
through
gavage
at
dosage
10
mg
kg
−1
per
day
three
doses
total
potently
ameliorates
pathological
symptoms
acute
UC
murine
model,
resulting
mitigated
inflammatory
responses
improved
viability
rate.
Significantly,
produced
large
scale
can
achieved
unprecedented
yield
weighting
≈11
g
batch
reaction,
demonstrating
comparable
anti‐ROS
activities
treatment
efficacy
its
small‐scale
counterpart.
This
work
represents
first
demonstration
scale‐up
preparation
analog
without
compromising
efficacy,
laying
foundation
further
testing
on
larger
animals
promising
clinical
translation.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
The
application
of
nanomedicine
in
inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
has
gained
significant
attention
the
recent
years.
As
field
rapidly
evolves,
analyzing
research
trends
and
identifying
hotpots
are
essential
for
guiding
future
advancements,
a
comprehensive
bibliometric
can
provide
valuable
insights.
current
focused
on
publications
from
2001
to
2024,
was
sourced
Web
Science
Core
Collection
(WoSCC).
CiteSpace
VOSviewer
were
employed
visualize
authors,
institutions,
countries,
co-cited
references,
keywords,
thereby
mapping
intellectual
structure
emerging
field.
analysis
covered
1,518
literature
across
447
journals,
authored
by
9,334
researchers
5,459
institutions
287
countries/regions.
global
publication
numbers
exhibited
an
upward
trend,
particularly
last
decade,
with
China
leading
as
top
publishing
country
Chinese
Academy
Sciences
foremost
institution.
Dr.
Xiao
Bo
is
prominent
figure
advanced
drug
delivery
systems.
This
interdisciplinary
field,
which
spans
materials
science,
pharmacy,
medicine,
seen
influential
mainly
concentrated
targeted
nanoparticles
treatment
IBD.
Keyword
revealed
that
hotspots
include
delivery,
immune
cell
regulation,
antioxidant
damage,
intestinal
microbiota
homeostasis,
nanovesicles.
study
offers
overview
landscape,
emphasizing
rapid
growth
increasing
complexity
this
It
identifies
key
trends,
including
efforts
enhance
precision,
efficacy,
safety
applications.
Emerging
directions
highlighted
crucial
further
progress
evolving
area.