Journal of Materials Chemistry B,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
The
development
of
multifunctional
theranostic
glyconanoprobes
for
breast
cancer
is
distinguished
by
their
tumor-targeting
capability
and
enhanced
antitumor
efficacy,
achieved
through
synergistic
chemo-gene
photothermal
therapy.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
Background
Cancer
stem
cells
(CSCs)
are
a
subset
of
within
tumors
that
possess
the
unique
ability
to
self-renew
and
give
rise
diverse
tumor
cells.
These
crucial
in
driving
metastasis,
recurrence,
resistance
treatment.
The
objective
this
study
was
pinpoint
essential
regulatory
genes
associated
with
CSCs
prostate
adenocarcinoma
(PRAD)
assess
their
potential
significance
diagnosis,
prognosis,
immunotherapy
patients
PRAD.
Method
utilized
single-cell
analysis
techniques
identify
cell-related
evaluate
relation
patient
prognosis
PRAD
through
cluster
analysis.
By
utilizing
datasets
employing
various
machine
learning
methods
for
clustering,
diagnostic
models
were
developed
validated.
random
forest
algorithm
pinpointed
HSPE1
as
most
prognostic
gene
among
genes.
Furthermore,
delved
into
association
between
immune
infiltration,
employed
molecular
docking
investigate
relationship
its
compounds.
Immunofluorescence
staining
60
tissue
samples
confirmed
expression
correlation
Result
This
identified
15
analysis,
highlighting
importance
diagnosing,
prognosticating,
potentially
treating
patients.
specifically
linked
response
immunotherapy,
experimental
data
supporting
upregulation
poorer
prognosis.
Conclusion
Overall,
our
findings
underscore
significant
role
unveil
novel
target
related
cell.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: June 14, 2024
Background
Monocytes
play
a
critical
role
in
tumor
initiation
and
progression,
with
their
impact
on
prostate
adenocarcinoma
(PRAD)
not
yet
fully
understood.
This
study
aimed
to
identify
key
monocyte-related
genes
elucidate
mechanisms
PRAD.
Method
Utilizing
the
TCGA-PRAD
dataset,
immune
cell
infiltration
levels
were
assessed
using
CIBERSORT,
correlation
patient
prognosis
was
analyzed.
The
WGCNA
method
pinpointed
14
crucial
genes.
A
diagnostic
model
focused
monocytes
developed
combination
of
machine
learning
algorithms,
while
prognostic
created
LASSO
algorithm,
both
which
validated.
Random
forest
gradient
boosting
singled
out
CCNA2
as
most
significant
gene
related
monocytes,
its
function
further
investigated
through
enrichment
analysis.
Mendelian
randomization
analysis
association
HLA-DR
high-expressing
Molecular
docking
employed
assess
binding
affinity
targeted
drugs
for
PRAD,
experimental
validation
confirmed
expression
value
Result
Based
identification
by
WGCNA,
we
PRAD
multiple
algorithms.
Additionally,
constructed
demonstrated
excellent
predictive
capabilities.
Analysis
random
algorithms
supported
potential
Gene
revealed
regulation
cycle
cellular
senescence
that
expressing
high
may
promote
results
suggested
strong
targeting
Furthermore,
immunohistochemistry
experiments
validated
upregulation
prognosis.
Conclusion
Our
findings
offer
new
insights
into
monocyte
heterogeneity
holds
novel
drug
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
Nucleic
acid
therapeutics
represent
a
highly
promising
treatment
approach
in
modern
medicine,
treating
diseases
at
the
genetic
level.
However,
these
face
numerous
challenges
practical
applications,
particularly
regarding
their
stability,
effectiveness,
cellular
uptake
efficiency,
and
limitations
delivering
them
specifically
to
target
tissues.
To
overcome
obstacles,
researchers
have
developed
various
innovative
delivery
systems,
including
viral
vectors,
lipid
nanoparticles,
polymer
inorganic
protein
carriers,
exosomes,
antibody
oligonucleotide
conjugates,
DNA
nanostructure-based
systems.
These
systems
enhance
therapeutic
efficacy
of
nucleic
drugs
by
improving
targeting
specificity,
half-life
vivo.
In
this
review,
we
systematically
discuss
different
types
drugs,
analyze
major
barriers
encountered
delivery,
summarize
current
research
progress
emerging
We
also
highlight
latest
advancements
application
for
diseases,
infectious
cancer,
brain
wound
healing.
This
review
aims
provide
comprehensive
overview
drug
systems'
status
future
directions
integrating
nanotechnology,
biomaterials
science,
gene
editing
technologies,
emphasizing
transformative
potential
precision
medicine.
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Malignant
bone
tumors,
which
are
difficult
to
treat
with
current
clinical
strategies,
originate
from
tissues
and
can
be
classified
into
primary
secondary
types.
Due
the
specificity
of
microenvironment,
results
traditional
means
treating
tumors
often
unsatisfactory,
so
there
is
an
urgent
need
develop
new
treatments
for
malignant
tumors.
Recently,
nanoparticle-based
approaches
have
shown
great
potential
in
diagnosis
treatment.
Nanoparticles
(NPs)
gained
significant
attention
due
their
versatility,
making
them
highly
suitable
applications
tissue
engineering,
advanced
imaging
techniques,
targeted
drug
delivery.
For
diagnosis,
NPs
enhance
contrast
sensitivity
by
integrating
targeting
ligands,
significantly
improve
specific
recognition
localization
tumor
cells
early
detection.
treatment,
enable
delivery,
increasing
accumulation
at
sites
while
reducing
systemic
toxicity.
In
conclusion,
understanding
microenvironment
using
unique
properties
holds
promise
improving
disease
management,
enhancing
treatment
outcomes,
ultimately
quality
life
patients
Further
research
development
will
undoubtedly
contribute
advancement
personalized
medicine
field
oncology.
Materials Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
paper
summarizes
the
preparation
processes
of
tailored
chitosan-based
hydrogels,
along
with
their
specific
applications
in
bone
regeneration,
aiming
to
inspire
innovative
designs
for
hydrogels
and
foster
expanded
applications.