Small,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
18(15)
Published: March 1, 2022
Abstract
Cuprous‐based
nanozymes
have
demonstrated
great
potential
for
cascade
chemodynamic
therapy
(CDT)
due
to
their
higher
catalytic
efficiency
and
simple
reaction
conditions.
Here,
hollow
cuprous
oxide@nitrogen‐doped
carbon
(HCONC)
dual‐shell
structures
are
designed
as
CDT
oncotherapy.
This
HCONC
with
a
size
distribution
of
130
nm
is
synthesized
by
one‐step
hydrothermal
method
using
cupric
nitrate
dimethyl
formamide
precursors.
The
thin‐layer
(1.88
nm)
enhances
the
water‐stability
reduces
systemic
toxicity
oxide
nanocrystals.
dissolved
Cu
+
in
acid
solution
induces
Fenton‐like
exhibits
fast
rate
catalyzing
H
2
O
into
highly
toxic
hydroxyl
radicals
(·OH).
Meanwhile,
formed
consumes
oversaturated
glutathione
(GSH)
avoid
its
destruction
ROS
at
intracellular
level.
In
general,
both
cellular
animal
experiments
show
that
demonstrates
excellent
antitumor
ability
without
causing
significant
toxicity,
which
may
present
tremendous
clinical
cancer
therapy.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Jan. 11, 2025
Hypoxic
tumors
present
a
significant
challenge
in
cancer
therapy
due
to
their
ability
adaptation
low-oxygen
environments,
which
supports
tumor
survival
and
resistance
treatment.
Enhanced
mitophagy,
the
selective
degradation
of
mitochondria
by
autophagy,
is
crucial
mechanism
that
helps
sustain
cellular
homeostasis
hypoxic
tumors.
In
this
study,
we
develop
an
azocalix[4]arene-modified
supramolecular
albumin
nanoparticle,
co-delivers
hydroxychloroquine
mitochondria-targeting
photosensitizer,
designed
induce
cascaded
oxidative
stress
regulating
mitophagy
for
treatment
These
nanoparticles
are
hypoxia-responsive
release
loaded
guest
molecules
cells.
The
released
disrupts
process,
thereby
increasing
further
weakening
Additionally,
upon
laser
irradiation,
photosensitizer
generates
reactive
oxygen
species
independent
oxygen,
inducing
damage
activation.
dual
action
simultaneous
spatiotemporal
activation
flux
blockade
results
enhanced
autophagic
stress,
ultimately
driving
cell
death.
Our
work
highlights
effectiveness
hydroxychloroquine-mediated
combined
with
mitochondria-targeted
cascade-amplified
against
has
been
recognized
as
Here,
group
fabricates
nanoparticle
codelivering
(HCQ)
sulfur-substituted
methylated
nile
blue
analog,
capable
via
Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: March 7, 2025
Abstract
Pancreatic
ductal
adenocarcinoma
(PDAC)
is
a
highly
aggressive
cancer
with
poor
prognosis,
largely
due
to
the
rapid
development
of
chemoresistance
in
patients.
Mitochondrial
dynamics
play
crucial
role
cell
survival.
Currently,
specific
mechanisms
underlying
gemcitabine
resistance
PDAC
remain
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
identified
sodium/myo-inositol
co-transporter
solute
carrier
family
5
member
3
(SLC5A3)
as
key
modulator
promoting
PDAC.
SLC5A3
levels
were
significantly
upregulated
gemcitabine-resistant
cells,
enhancing
their
survival
by
stabilizing
mitochondrial
functions
and
inhibiting
apoptosis.
analysis
showed
that
inhibition
disrupted
dynamics,
leading
increased
reactive
oxygen
species
production,
fission,
impaired
oxidative
phosphorylation.
Moreover,
activated
PTEN-induced
kinase
1/Parkin-mediated
mitophagy
pathway,
resulting
excessive
removal
damaged
healthy
mitochondria,
thereby
depleting
reserves
sensitizing
cells
vivo
studies
revealed
targeting
enhanced
efficacy
reduced
tumor
growth.
Collectively,
these
results
suggest
SLC5A3-mediated
regulation
promising
therapeutic
strategy
overcome
Small,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
18(15)
Published: March 1, 2022
Abstract
Cuprous‐based
nanozymes
have
demonstrated
great
potential
for
cascade
chemodynamic
therapy
(CDT)
due
to
their
higher
catalytic
efficiency
and
simple
reaction
conditions.
Here,
hollow
cuprous
oxide@nitrogen‐doped
carbon
(HCONC)
dual‐shell
structures
are
designed
as
CDT
oncotherapy.
This
HCONC
with
a
size
distribution
of
130
nm
is
synthesized
by
one‐step
hydrothermal
method
using
cupric
nitrate
dimethyl
formamide
precursors.
The
thin‐layer
(1.88
nm)
enhances
the
water‐stability
reduces
systemic
toxicity
oxide
nanocrystals.
dissolved
Cu
+
in
acid
solution
induces
Fenton‐like
exhibits
fast
rate
catalyzing
H
2
O
into
highly
toxic
hydroxyl
radicals
(·OH).
Meanwhile,
formed
consumes
oversaturated
glutathione
(GSH)
avoid
its
destruction
ROS
at
intracellular
level.
In
general,
both
cellular
animal
experiments
show
that
demonstrates
excellent
antitumor
ability
without
causing
significant
toxicity,
which
may
present
tremendous
clinical
cancer
therapy.