ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(33), P. 39491 - 39500
Published: Aug. 11, 2021
Constructing
a
step-scheme
(S-scheme)
heterojunction
represents
promising
route
to
overcome
the
drawbacks
of
single-component
and
traditional
heterostructured
photocatalysts
by
simultaneously
broadening
optical
response
range
optimizing
redox
ability
photocatalytic
system,
efficiency
which
greatly
lies
in
separation
behaviors
photogenerated
charge
carriers
with
strong
capabilities.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
interfacial
facet
engineering
as
an
effective
strategy
manipulate
transfer
for
substantially
improving
activities
S-scheme
heterojunctions.
The
is
performed
growth
ZnIn2S4
on
(010)
(001)
facet-dominated
BiOBr
nanosheets
fabricate
ZIS/BOB-(010)
ZIS/BOB-(001)
heterojunctions,
respectively.
It
disclosed
that
larger
Fermi
level
difference
between
BiOBr-(001)
enables
formation
stronger
built-in
electric
field
more
serious
band
bending
space
region
around
interface.
As
result,
directional
migration
recombination
pointless
photoexcited
electrons
conduction
(CB)
holes
valence
(VB)
weak
are
speeded
up
enormously,
thereby
contributing
efficient
spatial
powerful
CB
VB
participating
overall
reactions.
Profiting
from
these
merits,
displays
significant
superiority
H2
evolution
over
mono-component
counterparts.
This
work
provides
new
deep
insights
into
rational
construction
photocatalyst
based
design
viewpoint
internal
regulation.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
34(11)
Published: Dec. 28, 2021
Photocatalysis
is
a
green
technology
to
use
ubiquitous
and
intermittent
sunlight.
The
emerging
S-scheme
heterojunction
has
demonstrated
its
superiority
in
photocatalysis.
This
article
covers
the
state-of-the-art
progress
provides
new
insights
into
general
designing
criteria.
It
starts
with
challenges
confronted
by
single
photocatalyst
from
perspective
of
energy
dissipation
borrowing
common
behaviors
dye
molecule.
Subsequently,
other
problems
faced
are
summarized.
Then
viable
solution
for
these
construction
heterojunctions.
To
overcome
mistakes
type-II
Z-scheme
heterojunctions,
proposed
underlying
reaction
mechanism
Afterward,
design
principles
four
types
heterojunctions
suggested.
Following
this,
direct
characterization
techniques
testifying
charge
transfer
presented.
Finally,
different
photocatalytic
applications
Specifically,
this
work
endeavors
clarify
critical
understanding
on
curved
Fermi
level
interface,
which
can
help
strengthen
advance
fundamental
theories
Moreover,
current
prospects
critically
discussed.
Small,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
17(41)
Published: Sept. 12, 2021
Reasonable
design
of
efficient
hierarchical
photocatalysts
has
gained
significant
attention.
Herein,
a
step-scheme
(S-scheme)
core-shell
TiO2
@ZnIn2
S4
heterojunction
is
designed
for
photocatalytic
CO2
reduction.
The
optimized
sample
exhibits
much
higher
photoreduction
conversion
rates
(the
sum
yield
CO,
CH3
OH,
and
CH4
)
than
the
blank
control,
i.e.,
ZnIn2
.
improved
performance
can
be
attributed
to
inhibited
recombination
photogenerated
charge
carriers
induced
by
S-scheme
heterojunction.
improvement
also
large
specific
surface
areas
abundant
active
sites.
Meanwhile,
transfer
mechanism
testified
in
situ
irradiated
X-ray
photoelectron
spectroscopy,
work
function
calculation,
electron
paramagnetic
resonance
measurements.
This
provides
an
effective
strategy
designing
highly
solar
fuels.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(8)
Published: Nov. 22, 2023
Abstract
Semiconductor
photocatalytic
technology
holds
immense
promise
for
converting
sustainable
solar
energy
into
chemically
storable
energy,
with
significant
applications
in
the
realms
of
and
environment.
However,
inherent
issue
rapid
recombination
photogenerated
electrons
holes
hinders
performance
single
photocatalysts.
To
overcome
this
challenge,
construction
2D
S‐scheme
heterojunction
photocatalysts
emerges
as
an
effective
strategy.
The
deliberate
design
dimensionality
ensures
a
substantial
interfacial
area;
while,
charge
transfer
mechanism
facilitates
efficient
separation
maximizes
redox
capabilities.
This
review
commences
fresh
perspective
on
heterojunctions,
followed
by
comprehensive
exploration
preparation
methods
characterization
techniques.
Subsequently,
recent
advancements
are
summarized.
Notably,
behind
activity
enhancement
is
elucidated.
Finally,
prospects
development
presented.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(15)
Published: March 1, 2023
Abstract
Delicate
modulations
of
CO
2
activation
and
charge
carrier
separation/migration
are
challenging,
yet
imperative
to
augment
photoreduction
efficiency.
Herein,
by
supporting
diethylenetriamine
(DETA)‐functionalized
Cd
0.8
Zn
0.2
S
nanowires
on
the
exterior
surface
hollow
Co
9
8
polyhedrons,
hierarchical
@Cd
S‐DETA
nanocages
fabricated
as
an
S‐scheme
photocatalyst
for
reducing
protons
produce
syngas
(CO
H
).
The
amine
groups
strengthen
adsorption
,
while
“nanowire‐on‐nanocage”
heterostructure
with
interface
boosts
separation
transfer
photoinduced
charges.
Employing
Co(bpy)
3
2+
a
cocatalyst,
optimal
effectively
produces
in
rates
70.6
18.6
µmol
h
−1
(i.e.,
4673
1240
g
),
respectively,
affording
apparent
quantum
efficiency
9.45%
at
420
nm,
which
is
highest
value
under
comparable
conditions.
Ultraviolet
photoelectron
spectroscopy,
Kelvin
probe,
electron
spin
resonance
confirm
S‐schematic
charge‐transfer
process
photocatalyst.
key
COOH
*
species
responsible
‐to‐CO
reduction
detected
in‐situ
diffuse
reflectance
infrared
Fourier
transform
spectroscopy
endorsed
density
functional
theory
calculations,
thus
possible
mechanism
proposed.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
33(51)
Published: Oct. 13, 2021
The
built-in
electric
field
can
be
generated
in
the
piezoelectric
materials
under
mechanical
stress.
resulting
effect
is
beneficial
to
charge
separation
photocatalysis.
Meanwhile,
stress
usually
gives
rise
accelerated
mass
transfer
and
enhanced
catalytic
activity.
Unfortunately,
it
remains
a
challenge
differentiate
contribution
of
these
two
factors
performance.
Herein,
for
first
time,
isostructural
metal-organic
frameworks
(MOFs),
i.e.,
UiO-66-NH2
(Zr)
(Hf),
are
adopted
piezo-photocatalysis.
Both
MOFs,
featuring
same
structures
except
diverse
Zr/Hf-oxo
clusters,
possess
distinctly
different
properties.
Strikingly,
(Hf)
exhibits
≈2.2
times
activity
compared
with
that
simultaneous
light
ultrasonic
irradiation,
though
both
MOFs
display
similar
photocatalytic
H2
production
without
irradiation.
Given
their
pore
features
behaviors,
difference
unambiguously
assignable
effect.
As
result,
contributions
piezo-photocatalysis
clearly
distinguished
owing
stronger
property
(Hf).
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34(38)
Published: Aug. 9, 2022
Cooperative
coupling
of
photocatalytic
H2
O2
production
with
organic
synthesis
has
an
expansive
perspective
in
converting
solar
energy
into
storable
chemical
energy.
However,
traditional
powder
photocatalysts
suffer
from
severe
agglomeration,
limited
light
absorption,
poor
gas
reactant
accessibility,
and
reusable
difficulty,
which
greatly
hinders
their
large-scale
application.
Herein,
floatable
composite
are
synthesized
by
immobilizing
hydrophobic
TiO2
Bi2
O3
on
lightweight
polystyrene
(PS)
spheres
via
hydrothermal
photodeposition
methods.
The
not
only
transparent,
but
also
upgrade
the
contact
between
reactants
photocatalysts.
Thus,
step-scheme
(S-scheme)
/Bi2
photocatalyst
exhibits
a
drastically
enhanced
yield
1.15
mm
h-1
decent
furfuryl
alcohol
conversion
to
furoic
acid
synchronously.
Furthermore,
S-scheme
mechanism
dynamics
systematically
investigated
situ
irradiated
X-ray
photoelectron
spectroscopy
femtosecond
transient
absorption
spectrum
analyses.
In
Fourier
transform
infrared
density
functional
theory
calculations
reveal
evolution.
ingenious
design
furnishes
insight
maximizing
reaction
kinetics
provides
new
route
for
highly
efficient
heterogeneous
catalysis.