Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(2)
Published: July 13, 2023
Single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
have
attracted
considerable
attention
in
heterogeneous
catalysis
because
of
their
well-defined
active
sites,
maximum
atomic
utilization
efficiency,
and
unique
unsaturated
coordinated
structures.
However,
effectiveness
is
limited
to
reactions
requiring
sites
containing
multiple
metal
atoms.
Furthermore,
the
loading
amounts
single-atom
must
be
restricted
prevent
aggregation,
which
can
adversely
affect
catalytic
performance
despite
high
activity
individual
The
introduction
nanoscale
particles
(NMPs)
into
SACs
(NMP-SACs)
has
proven
an
efficient
approach
for
improving
performance.
A
comprehensive
review
urgently
needed
systematically
introduce
synthesis,
characterization,
application
NMP-SACs
mechanisms
behind
superior
This
first
presents
classifies
different
through
NMPs
enhance
SACs.
It
then
summarizes
currently
reported
synthetic
strategies
state-of-the-art
characterization
techniques
NMP-SACs.
Moreover,
electro/thermo/photocatalysis,
reasons
are
discussed.
Finally,
challenges
perspectives
future
design
advanced
addressed.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
61(40)
Published: July 27, 2022
Single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
are
being
pursued
as
economical
electrocatalysts.
However,
their
low
active-site
loading,
poor
interactions,
and
unclear
catalytic
mechanism
call
for
significant
advances.
Herein,
atomically
dispersed
Ni/Co
dual
sites
anchored
on
nitrogen-doped
carbon
(a-NiCo/NC)
hollow
prisms
rationally
designed
synthesized.
Benefiting
from
the
dual-metal
synergistic
obtained
a-NiCo/NC
sample
exhibits
superior
electrocatalytic
activity
kinetics
towards
oxygen
evolution
reaction.
Moreover,
density
functional
theory
calculations
indicate
that
strong
interactions
heteronuclear
paired
lead
to
optimization
of
electronic
structure
reduced
reaction
energy
barrier.
This
work
provides
a
promising
strategy
synthesis
high-efficiency
dual-site
SACs
in
field
electrochemical
storage
conversion.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: April 1, 2023
Abstract
Anion-exchange
membrane
fuel
cells
and
Zn–air
batteries
based
on
non-Pt
group
metal
catalysts
typically
suffer
from
sluggish
cathodic
oxygen
reduction.
Designing
advanced
catalyst
architectures
to
improve
the
catalyst’s
reduction
activity
boosting
accessible
site
density
by
increasing
loading
utilization
are
potential
ways
achieve
high
device
performances.
Herein,
we
report
an
interfacial
assembly
strategy
binary
single-atomic
Fe/Co-N
x
with
mass
loadings
through
constructing
a
nanocage
structure
concentrating
high-density
Fe/Co–N
sites
in
porous
shell.
The
prepared
FeCo-NCH
features
distribution
as
7.9
wt%
of
around
7.6
×
10
19
g
−1
,
surpassing
most
reported
M–N
catalysts.
In
anion
exchange
zinc–air
batteries,
material
delivers
peak
power
densities
569.0
or
414.5
mW
cm
−2
3.4
2.8
times
higher
than
control
devices
assembled
FeCo-NC.
These
results
suggest
that
present
for
promoting
catalytic
offers
new
possibilities
exploring
efficient
low-cost
electrocatalysts
boost
performance
various
energy
devices.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Oct. 27, 2022
The
electrochemical
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
is
at
the
heart
of
modern
sustainable
energy
technologies.
However,
linear
scaling
relationship
this
multistep
now
becomes
bottleneck
for
accelerating
kinetics.
Herein,
we
propose
a
strategy
using
intermetallic-distance-regulated
atomic-scale
bimetal
assembly
(ABA)
that
can
catalyse
direct
O‒O
radical
breakage
without
formation
redundant
*OOH
intermediates,
which
could
regulate
inherent
and
cause
ORR
on
ABA
to
follow
fast-kinetic
dual-sites
mechanism.
Using
in
situ
synchrotron
spectroscopy,
directly
observe
self-adjustable
N-bridged
Pt
=
N2
Fe
promotes
generation
key
intermediate
state
(Pt‒O‒O‒Fe)
during
process,
resulting
high
kinetics
selectivity.
well-designed
catalyst
achieves
nearly
two
orders
magnitude
enhanced
kinetic
current
density
half-wave
potential
0.95
V
relative
commercial
Pt/C
an
almost
99%
efficiency
4-electron
pathway
selectivity,
making
it
one
catalysts
application
device
zinc‒air
cells.
This
study
provides
helpful
design
principle
developing
optimizing
other
efficient
electrocatalysts.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34(34)
Published: July 5, 2022
Employing
seawater
splitting
systems
to
generate
hydrogen
can
be
economically
advantageous
but
still
remains
challenging,
particularly
for
designing
efficient
and
high
Cl-
-corrosion
resistant
trifunctional
catalysts
toward
the
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR),
evolution
(OER),
(HER).
Herein,
single
CoNC
with
well-defined
symmetric
CoN4
sites
are
selected
as
atomic
platforms
electronic
structure
tailoring.
Density
function
theory
reveals
that
P-doping
into
lead
formation
of
asymmetric
CoN3
P1
symmetry-breaking
structures,
enabling
affinity
strong
oxygen-containing
intermediates,
moderate
H
adsorption,
weak
adsorption.
Thus,
ORR/OER/HER
activities
stability
optimized
simultaneously
resistance.
The
based
catalyst
boosted
performance
endows
seawater-based
Zn-air
batteries
(S-ZABs)
superior
long-term
over
750
h
allows
operate
continuously
1000
h.
A
self-driven
powered
by
S-ZABs
gives
ultrahigh
H2
production
rates
497
μmol
h-1
.
This
work
is
first
advance
scientific
understanding
competitive
adsorption
mechanism
between
intermediates
from
perspective
structure,
paving
way
synthesis
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(13)
Published: Jan. 10, 2023
CO2
electroreduction
is
of
great
significance
to
reduce
emissions
and
complete
the
carbon
cycle.
However,
unavoidable
carbonate
formation
low
utilization
efficiency
in
neutral
or
alkaline
electrolytes
hinder
its
application
at
commercial
scale.
The
development
reduction
under
acidic
conditions
provides
a
promising
strategy,
but
inhibition
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
difficult.
Herein,
first
work
design
Ni-Cu
dual
atom
catalyst
supported
on
hollow
nitrogen-doped
reported
for
pH-universal
CO.
shows
high
CO
Faradaic
≈99%
acidic,
neutral,
electrolytes,
partial
current
densities
reach
190
±
11,
225
10,
489
14
mA
cm-2
,
respectively.
In
particular,
reaches
64.3%,
which
twice
as
that
conditions.
Detailed
study
indicates
existence
electronic
interaction
between
Ni
Cu
atoms.
atoms
push
d-band
center
further
toward
Fermi
level,
thereby
accelerating
*COOH.
addition,
operando
characterizations
density
functional
theory
calculation
are
used
elucidate
possible
mechanism
electrolytes.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
32(29)
Published: Feb. 23, 2022
Abstract
Sparked
by
natural
photosynthesis,
solar
photocatalysis
using
metal‐free
graphitic
carbon
nitride
(g‐C
3
N
4
)
with
appealing
electronic
structure
has
turned
up
as
the
most
captivating
technique
to
quest
for
sustainable
energy
generation
and
pollution‐free
environment.
Nonetheless,
low‐dimensional
g‐C
is
thwarted
from
sluggish
kinetics
rapid
recombination
of
photogenerated
carriers
upon
light
irradiation.
Among
multifarious
modification
strategies,
engineering
2D
cocatalysts
anticipated
accelerate
redox
kinetics,
augment
active
sites
ameliorate
electron–hole
separation
boosted
activity
thanks
its
face‐to‐face
contact
surface.
It
timely
technological
significance
review
2D/2D
interfaces
state‐of‐the‐art
cocatalysts,
spanning
carbon‐containing
phosphorus‐containing,
metal
dichalcogenide,
other
cocatalysts.
Fundamental
principles
each
photocatalytic
application
will
be
introduced.
Thereafter,
recent
advances
cocatalyst‐mediated
systems
critically
evaluated
based
on
their
interfacial
engineering,
emerging
roles,
impacts
toward
stability
catalytic
efficiency.
Importantly,
mechanistic
insights
into
charge
dynamics
structure–performance
relationship
deciphered.
Last,
noteworthy
research
directions
are
prospected
deliver
insightful
ideas
future
development
.
Overall,
this
serve
a
scaffold
cornerstone
in
designing
dimensionality‐dependent
cocatalyst‐assisted
renewable
ecologically
green
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: May 3, 2022
Three-dimensional
(3D)
core-shell
heterostructured
NixSy@MnOxHy
nanorods
grown
on
nickel
foam
(NixSy@MnOxHy/NF)
were
successfully
fabricated
via
a
simple
hydrothermal
reaction
and
subsequent
electrodeposition
process.
The
NixSy@MnOxHy/NF
shows
outstanding
bifunctional
activity
stability
for
hydrogen
evolution
oxygen
reaction,
as
well
overall-water-splitting
performance.
main
origins
are
the
interface
engineering
of
NixSy@MnOxHy,
shell-protection
characteristic
MnOxHy,
3D
open
nanorod
structure,
which
remarkably
endow
electrocatalyst
with
high
stability.
Exploring
highly
active
stable
transition
metal-based
electrocatalysts
has
recently
attracted
extensive
research
interests
achieving
inherent
activity,
abundant
exposed
sites,
rapid
mass
transfer,
strong
structure
overall
water
splitting.
Herein,
an
coupled
strategy
was
applied
to
construct
three-dimensional
heterostructure
electrocatalyst.
synthesized
facile
followed
by
X-ray
absorption
fine
spectra
reveal
that
Mn-S
bonds
connect
interfaces
leading
electronic
interaction,
improves
intrinsic
activities
(OER).
Besides,
efficient
protective
shell,
MnOxHy
dramatically
inhibits
electrochemical
corrosion
at
current
densities,
enhances
potentials.
Furthermore,
not
only
exposes
enriched
but
also
accelerates
electrolyte
diffusion
bubble
desorption.
Therefore,
exhibits
exceptional
splitting,
low
overpotentials
326
356
mV
OER
100
500
mA
cm-2,
respectively,
along
150
h
cm-2.
it
presents
cell
voltage
1.529
V
10
accompanied
excellent
cm-2
h.
This
work
sheds
light
exploring
strategy.