Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 7, 2024
Abstract
Metal‐coordinated
N‐doped
carbon
(M‐N‐C)
materials
with
highly
curved
structures
have
become
a
promising
class
of
electrocatalysts
for
the
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR).
However,
stability
these
remains
problem
due
to
traditional
post‐metal
loading
strategy.
Herein,
single‐atomic
Co‐N‐C
active
sites
anchored
on
helical
carbonaceous
nanotubes
(HCNTs)
are
prepared
(Co‐N‐C@HCNT)
by
pyrolyzing
Co
porphyrins
and
polypyrroles
(PPys)
mixtures
at
high‐temperature
one‐step
method.
Aberration‐corrected
high‐angle
annular
dark‐field
scanning
transmission
electron
microscopy
(HAADF‐STEM)
X‐ray
absorption
fine
structure
(XAFS)
measurements
confirm
Co‐N
4
coordination
Co‐N‐C@HCNT.
The
optimized
Co‐N‐C@HCNT
exhibits
excellent
catalytic
ORR
activity
half‐wave
potential
(
E
1/2
)
0.86
V
versus
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
(vs
RHE)
compared
Co‐N‐C@CNT
without
=
0.81
vs
measured
in
0.1
m
KOH.
also
displays
slight
current
decrease
(4%)
after
running
10
h
featuring
tightly
HCNTs
electrostatic
interactions
between
metal
PPys.
Theoretical
calculations
indicate
that
can
increase
charge
d‐band
center
site,
which
enhances
electrocatalytic
activity.
This
work
provides
simple
but
effective
strategy
construct
M‐N‐C
materials.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(35)
Published: June 7, 2023
Ever-growing
demands
for
rechargeable
zinc-air
batteries
(ZABs)
call
efficient
bifunctional
electrocatalysts.
Among
various
electrocatalysts,
single
atom
catalysts
(SACs)
have
received
increasing
attention
due
to
the
merits
of
high
utilization,
structural
tunability,
and
remarkable
activity.
Rational
design
SACs
relies
heavily
on
an
in-depth
understanding
reaction
mechanisms,
especially
dynamic
evolution
under
electrochemical
conditions.
This
requires
a
systematic
study
in
mechanisms
replace
current
trial
error
modes.
Herein,
fundamental
oxygen
reduction
is
first
presented
combining
situ
and/or
operando
characterizations
theoretical
calculations.
By
highlighting
structure-performance
relationships,
rational
regulation
strategies
are
particularly
proposed
facilitate
SACs.
Furthermore,
future
perspectives
challenges
discussed.
review
provides
thorough
SACs,
which
expected
pave
avenue
exploring
optimum
effective
ZABs.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 29, 2023
The
thriving
field
of
atomic
defect
engineering
towards
advanced
electrocatalysis
relies
on
the
critical
role
electric
polarization
at
scale.
While
this
is
proposed
theoretically,
spatial
configuration,
orientation,
and
correlation
with
specific
catalytic
properties
materials
are
yet
to
be
understood.
Here,
by
targeting
monolayer
MoS2
rich
in
defects,
we
pioneer
direct
visualization
such
defects
combining
electron
microscopy
differential
phase
contrast
technology.
It
revealed
that
asymmetric
charge
distribution
caused
facilitates
adsorption
H*,
which
originally
activates
sites
for
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER).
Then,
it
has
been
experimentally
proven
atomic-level
fields
can
enhance
HER
activity.
This
work
bridges
long-existing
gap
between
directly
revealing
angstrom-scale
correlating
as-tuned
materials;
methodology
here
could
also
inspire
future
studies
focusing
mechanism
understanding
structure-property-performance
relationship.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(27)
Published: April 23, 2024
Homogeneous
electrocatalysts
can
indirect
oxidate
the
high
overpotential
substrates
through
single-electron
transfer
on
electrode
surface,
enabling
efficient
operation
of
organic
electrosynthesis
catalytic
cycles.
However,
problems
this
chemistry
still
exist
such
as
dosage,
difficult
recovery,
and
low
efficiency.
Single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
exhibit
atom
utilization
excellent
activity,
hold
great
promise
in
addressing
limitations
homogeneous
catalysts.
In
view
this,
we
have
employed
Fe-SA@NC
an
advanced
redox
mediator
to
try
change
situation.
was
synthesized
using
encapsulation-pyrolysis
method,
it
demonstrated
remarkable
performance
a
range
reported
reactions,
construction
various
C-C/C-X
bonds.
Moreover,
potential
exploring
new
synthetic
method
for
electrosynthesis.
We
develop
electro-oxidative
ring-opening
transformation
cyclopropyl
amides.
reaction
system,
showed
good
tolerance
drug
molecules
with
complex
structures,
well
flow
electrochemical
syntheses
gram-scale
transformations.
This
work
highlights
SACs
electrosynthesis,
thereby
opening
avenue
chemistry.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
Abstract
The
exploration
of
sustainable
energy
utilization
requires
the
implementation
advanced
electrochemical
devices
for
efficient
conversion
and
storage,
which
are
enabled
by
usage
cost-effective,
high-performance
electrocatalysts.
Currently,
heterogeneous
atomically
dispersed
catalysts
considered
as
potential
candidates
a
wide
range
applications.
Compared
to
conventional
catalysts,
metal
atoms
in
carbon-based
have
more
unsaturated
coordination
sites,
quantum
size
effect,
strong
metal–support
interactions,
resulting
exceptional
catalytic
activity.
Of
these,
dual-atomic
(DACs)
attracted
extensive
attention
due
additional
synergistic
effect
between
two
adjacent
atoms.
DACs
advantages
full
active
site
exposure,
high
selectivity,
theoretical
100%
atom
utilization,
ability
break
scaling
relationship
adsorption
free
on
sites.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
research
advancement
DACs,
includes
(1)
comprehensive
understanding
synergy
atomic
pairs;
(2)
synthesis
DACs;
(3)
characterization
methods,
especially
aberration-corrected
scanning
transmission
electron
microscopy
synchrotron
spectroscopy;
(4)
energy-related
last
part
focuses
great
catalysis
small
molecules,
such
oxygen
reduction
reaction,
CO
2
hydrogen
evolution
N
reaction.
future
challenges
opportunities
also
raised
prospective
section.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(28)
Published: May 9, 2024
The
single-atom
Fe-N-C
catalyst
has
shown
great
promise
for
the
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR),
yet
intrinsic
activity
is
not
satisfactory.
There
a
pressing
need
to
gain
deeper
understanding
of
charge
configuration
and
develop
rational
modulation
strategies.
Herein,
we
have
prepared
Fe
with
co-coordination
N
O
(denoted
as
Fe-N/O-C)
adjacent
defect,
proposing
strategy
optimize
d-orbital
spin-electron
filling
sites
by
fine-tuning
first
coordination
shell.
Fe-N/O-C
exhibits
significantly
better
ORR
compared
its
counterpart
commercial
Pt/C,
much
more
positive
half-wave
potential
(0.927
V)
higher
kinetic
current
density.
Moreover,
using
catalyst,
Zn-air
battery
proton
exchange
membrane
fuel
cell
achieve
peak
power
densities
up
490
1179
mW
cm
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(14), P. 4847 - 4870
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Based
on
the
advancements
in
atomically
dispersed
multi-site
catalysts
for
FZABs,
this
review
discusses
design
methodologies
to
regulate
performance
of
bifunctional
oxygen
electrocatalysts
from
electronic
and
geometric
structures.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(22)
Published: March 30, 2024
Abstract
In
this
study,
Co/Ni‐NC
catalyst
with
hetero‐diatomic
Co/Ni
active
sites
dispersed
on
nitrogen‐doped
carbon
matrix
is
synthesized
via
the
controlled
pyrolysis
of
ZIF‐8
containing
Co
2+
and
Ni
compounds.
Experimental
characterizations
theoretical
calculations
reveal
that
are
atomically
uniformly
in
pairs
CoN
4
‐NiN
an
intersite
distance
≈0.41
nm,
there
long‐range
d
–
coupling
between
more
electron
delocalization
for
higher
bifunctional
activity.
Besides,
situ
grown
nanotubes
at
edges
particles
allow
high
electronic
conductivity
electrocatalysis
process.
Electrochemical
evaluations
demonstrate
superior
ORR
OER
bifunctionality
a
narrow
potential
gap
only
0.691
V
long‐term
durability,
significantly
prevailing
over
single‐atom
Co‐NC
Ni‐NC
catalysts
benchmark
Pt/C
RuO
2
catalysts.
catalyzed
Zn–air
batteries
achieve
specific
capacity
771
mAh
g
−1
long
continuous
operation
period
up
to
340
h
small
voltage
≈0.65
V,
also
much
Pt/C‐RuO
.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Sept. 17, 2024
Low-cost,
efficient
catalyst
high-throughput
screening
is
crucial
for
future
renewable
energy
technology.
Interpretable
machine
learning
a
powerful
method
accelerating
design
by
extracting
physical
meaning
but
faces
huge
challenges.
This
paper
describes
an
interpretable
descriptor
model
to
unify
activity
and
selectivity
prediction
multiple
electrocatalytic
reactions
(i.e.,
O