Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
Abstract
Designing
single‐atom
catalysts
(SACs)
with
high
density
of
accessible
sites
by
improving
metal
loading
and
utilization
is
a
promising
strategy
to
boost
the
catalytic
activity,
but
remains
challenging.
Herein,
site
(SD)
iron
SAC
(D‐Fe‐N/C)
11.8
wt.%
Fe‐loading
reported.
The
in
situ
scanning
electrochemical
microscopy
technique
attests
that
active
SD
D‐Fe‐N/C
reach
as
1.01
×
10
21
g
−1
79.8%,
respectively.
Therefore,
demonstrates
superior
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
activity
terms
half‐wave
potential
0.918
V
turnover
frequency
0.41
e
s
.
excellent
ORR
property
also
demonstrated
liquid
zinc‐air
batteries
(ZABs),
which
exhibit
peak
power
306.1
mW
cm
−2
an
ultra‐long
cycling
stability
over
1200
h.
Moreover,
solid‐state
laminated
ZABs
prepared
presetting
air
flow
layer
show
specific
capacity
818.8
mA
h
,
520
h,
wide
temperature‐adaptive
from
−40
60
°C.
This
work
not
only
offers
possibilities
metal‐loading
for
exploring
efficient
SACs,
provides
strategies
device
structure
design
toward
advanced
ZABs.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(41)
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
Abstract
As
one
of
the
most
appealing
energy
storage
technologies,
aqueous
zinc‐iodine
batteries
still
suffer
severe
problems
such
as
low
density,
slow
iodine
conversion
kinetics,
and
polyiodide
shuttle.
This
review
summarizes
recent
development
Zn─I
2
with
a
focus
on
electrochemistry
underlying
working
mechanism.
Starting
from
fundamentals
batteries,
zinc
anode,
well
scientific
existing
in
are
introduced.
The
concrete
strategies
dealing
cathode,
electrolyte,
separator
challenges
confronting
elaborated
well.
To
deepen
understanding
important
findings
mechanism
different
summarized
detail.
Finally,
some
guidelines
directions
for
also
provided.
is
expected
to
battery
promote
their
practical
applications
future.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(20)
Published: Feb. 22, 2023
Abstract
Developing
low‐cost
single‐atom
catalysts
(SACs)
with
high‐density
active
sites
for
oxygen
reduction/evolution
reactions
(ORR/OER)
are
desirable
to
promote
the
performance
and
application
of
metal–air
batteries.
Herein,
Fe
nanoparticles
precisely
regulated
single
atoms
supported
on
waste
biomass
corn
silk
(CS)
based
porous
carbon
ORR
OER.
The
distinct
hierarchical
structure
hollow
tube
morphology
critical
boosting
ORR/OER
through
exposing
more
accessible
sites,
providing
facile
electron
conductivity,
facilitating
mass
transfer
reactant.
Moreover,
enhanced
intrinsic
activity
is
mainly
ascribed
high
(4.3
wt.%)
loading
content
in
as‐synthesized
catalyst.Moreover,
ultra‐high
N
doping
(10
can
compensate
insufficient
OER
conventional
FeNC
catalysts.
When
as‐prepared
assembled
as
air‐electrodes
flexible
Zn–air
batteries,
they
perform
a
peak
power
density
101
mW
cm
−2
,
stable
discharge–charge
voltage
gap
0.73
V
>44
h,
which
shows
great
potential
Zinc–air
battery.
This
work
provides
an
avenue
transform
renewable
materials
into
bifunctional
electrocatalysts
structure.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Abstract
The
nanoreactor
holds
great
promise
as
it
emulates
the
natural
processes
of
living
organisms
to
facilitate
chemical
reactions,
offering
immense
potential
in
catalytic
energy
conversion
owing
its
unique
structural
functionality.
Here,
we
propose
utilization
precisely
engineered
carbon
spheres
building
blocks,
integrating
micromechanics
and
controllable
synthesis
explore
their
functionalities
two-electron
oxygen
reduction
reactions.
After
conducting
rigorous
experiments
simulations,
present
compelling
evidence
for
enhanced
mass
transfer
microenvironment
modulation
effects
offered
by
these
mesoporous
hollow
spheres,
particularly
when
possessing
a
suitably
sized
architecture.
Impressively,
pivotal
achievement
lies
successful
screening
potent,
selective,
durable
reaction
catalyst
direct
medical-grade
hydrogen
peroxide
disinfectant.
Serving
an
exemplary
demonstration
engineering
screening,
this
work
highlights
various
well-designed
carbon-based
nanoreactors
extensive
applications.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(26)
Published: March 14, 2023
Non‐noble
iron‐nitrogen‐carbon
(Fe‐N‐C)
catalysts
have
been
explored
as
one
type
of
the
most
promising
alternatives
precious
platinum
(Pt)
in
catalyzing
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR).
However,
their
catalytic
ORR
activity
and
stability
still
cannot
meet
requirement
practical
applications.
Active
sites
such
are
key
factors
determining
performance.
This
review
gives
a
critical
overview
on
identification
understanding
active
sties
non‐pyrolytic
pyrolytic
Fe‐N‐C
terms
design
strategies,
synthesis,
characterization,
functional
mechanisms
performance
validation.
The
diversity
complexity
that
greatly
dominate
progress
include
Fe‐containing
(Fe‐based
nanoparticles
single‐atom
Fe‐species)
metal‐free
(heteroatoms
doping
defects).
Meanwhile,
synergistic
effects
also
discussed
this
with
emphasis
interaction
among
multiple
sites.
Although
substantial
endeavors
devoted
to
develop
efficient
catalysts,
some
challenges
remain.
To
facilitate
further
research
toward
applications,
perspectives
prospected
aspects
innovative
synthesis
methods,
active‐sites
modulation
high‐resolution
ex
situ/in
situ/operando
characterization
techniques,
theoretical
calculations,
so
on.
may
provide
guideline
for
identifying
developing
high‐performance
catalysts.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(39)
Published: July 24, 2023
The
atom-cluster
interaction
has
recently
been
exploited
as
an
effective
way
to
increase
the
performance
of
metal-nitrogen-carbon
catalysts
for
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR).
However,
rational
design
such
and
understanding
their
structure-property
correlations
remain
a
great
challenge.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
that
introduction
adjacent
metal
(M)-N4
single
atoms
(SAs)
could
significantly
improve
ORR
well-screened
Fe
atomic
cluster
(AC)
catalyst
by
combining
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
experimental
analysis.
DFT
studies
suggest
Cu-N4
SAs
act
modulator
assist
O2
adsorption
cleavage
O-O
bond
on
AC
active
center,
well
optimize
release
OH*
intermediates
accelerate
whole
kinetic.
depositing
with
nitrogen
doped
mesoporous
carbon
nanosheet
are
then
constructed
through
universal
interfacial
monomicelles
assembly
strategy.
Consistent
theoretical
predictions,
resultant
exhibits
outstanding
half-wave
potential
0.92
eV
in
alkali
0.80
acid,
high
power
214.8
mW
cm-2
zinc
air
battery.
This
work
provides
novel
strategy
precisely
tuning
atomically
dispersed
poly-metallic
centers
electrocatalysis.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(20), P. 19514 - 19525
Published: Oct. 9, 2023
Single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
are
regarded
as
promising
non-noble-metal
alternatives
for
the
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
in
proton
exchange
membrane
fuel
cells
due
to
their
high
atom
utilization
efficiency
and
excellent
catalytic
properties.
However,
insufficient
long-term
stability
issues
of
SACs
under
working
conditions
seriously
hinder
practical
application.
In
this
perspective,
recent
progress
with
optimized
ORR
activity
is
first
reviewed.
Then,
possible
degradation
mechanisms
process
effective
strategies
improving
durability
summarized.
Finally,
some
challenges
opportunities
proposed
develop
stable
single-atom-based
electrocatalysts
future.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(13)
Published: Oct. 12, 2023
The
air
electrode
is
an
essential
component
of
air-demanding
energy
storage/conversion
devices,
such
as
zinc-air
batteries
(ZABs)
and
hydrogen
fuel
cells
(HFCs),
which
determines
the
output
power
stability
devices.
Despite
atom-level
modulation
in
catalyst
design
being
recently
achieved,
electrodes
have
received
much
less
attention,
causing
a
stagnation
development
equipment.
Herein,
evolution
for
ZABs
HFCs
from
early
stages
to
current
requirements
reviewed.
In
addition,
operation
mechanism
corresponding
electrocatalytic
mechanisms
are
summarized.
particular,
by
clarifying
interfaces
at
different
scales,
several
approaches
improve
rechargeable
reviewed,
including
innovative
structures
bifunctional
oxygen
catalysts.
Afterward,
operating
proton-exchange-membrane
(PEMFCs)
anion-exchange-membrane
(AEMFCs)
explained.
Subsequently,
strategies
employed
enhance
efficiency
membrane
assembly
(MEA)
PEMFCs
AEMFCs,
respectively,
highlighted
discussed
detail.
Last,
prospects
considered
discussing
main
challenges.
aim
this
review
facilitate
industrialization
HFCs.