Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(15)
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Abstract
Atomically
dispersed
metal‐nitrogen‐carbon
(M‐N‐C)
catalysts
have
exhibited
encouraging
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
activity.
Nevertheless,
the
insufficient
long‐term
stability
remains
a
widespread
concern
owing
to
inevitable
2‐electron
byproducts,
H
2
O
.
Here,
we
construct
Co‐N‐Cr
cross‐interfacial
electron
bridges
(CIEBs)
via
interfacial
electronic
coupling
between
Cr
3
and
Co‐N‐C,
breaking
activity‐stability
trade‐off.
The
partially
occupied
3d‐orbitals
of
CIEBs
induce
rearrangement
CoN
4
sites,
lowering
Co‐OOH*
antibonding
orbital
occupancy
accelerating
adsorption
intermediates.
Consequently,
suppress
two‐electron
ORR
process
approach
apex
Sabatier
volcano
plot
for
four‐electron
pathway
simultaneously.
As
proof‐of‐concept,
is
synthesized
by
molten
salt
template
method,
exhibiting
dominant
4‐electron
selectively
extremely
low
yield
confirmed
Damjanovic
kinetic
analysis.
demonstrates
impressive
bifunctional
catalytic
activity
(▵E=0.70
V)
breakthrough
durability
including
100
%
current
retention
after
10
h
continuous
operation
cycling
performance
over
1500
Zn‐air
battery.
hybrid
configuration
understanding
mechanism
reported
here
could
shed
new
light
on
design
superdurable
M‐N‐C
catalysts.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
52(17), P. 6139 - 6190
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Sustainable
zinc-air
batteries
(ZABs)
are
considered
promising
energy
storage
devices
owing
to
their
inherent
safety,
high
density,
wide
operating
temperature
window,
environmental
friendliness,
etc.,
showing
great
prospect
for
future
large-scale
applications.
Thus,
tremendous
efforts
have
been
devoted
addressing
the
critical
challenges
associated
with
sustainable
ZABs,
aiming
significantly
improve
efficiency
and
prolong
operation
lifespan.
The
growing
interest
in
ZABs
requires
in-depth
research
on
oxygen
electrocatalysts,
electrolytes,
Zn
anodes,
which
not
systematically
reviewed
date.
In
this
review,
fundamentals
of
electrocatalysts
air
cathodes,
physicochemical
properties
ZAB
issues
strategies
stabilization
anodes
summarized
from
perspective
fundamental
characteristics
design
principles.
Meanwhile,
significant
advances
situ/operando
characterization
highlighted
provide
insights
into
reaction
mechanism
dynamic
evolution
electrolyte|electrode
interface.
Finally,
several
thoughts
perspectives
provided
regarding
opportunities
ZABs.
Therefore,
review
provides
a
thorough
understanding
advanced
chemistry,
hoping
that
timely
comprehensive
can
shed
light
upcoming
horizons
prosperous
area.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(25)
Published: April 9, 2024
The
interaction
between
oxygen
species
and
metal
sites
of
various
orbitals
exhibits
intimate
correlation
with
the
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
kinetics.
Herein,
a
new
approach
for
boosting
inherent
ORR
activity
atomically
dispersed
Fe-N-C
matrix
is
represented
by
implanting
Fe
atomic
clusters
nearby.
as-prepared
catalyst
delivers
excellent
half-wave
potentials
0.78
0.90
V
in
acidic
alkaline
solutions,
respectively.
decent
can
also
be
validated
from
high-performance
rechargeable
Zn-air
battery.
experiments
density
functional
theory
calculations
reveal
that
electron
spin-state
monodispersed
active
transferred
low
spin
(LS,
t
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(35)
Published: June 7, 2023
Ever-growing
demands
for
rechargeable
zinc-air
batteries
(ZABs)
call
efficient
bifunctional
electrocatalysts.
Among
various
electrocatalysts,
single
atom
catalysts
(SACs)
have
received
increasing
attention
due
to
the
merits
of
high
utilization,
structural
tunability,
and
remarkable
activity.
Rational
design
SACs
relies
heavily
on
an
in-depth
understanding
reaction
mechanisms,
especially
dynamic
evolution
under
electrochemical
conditions.
This
requires
a
systematic
study
in
mechanisms
replace
current
trial
error
modes.
Herein,
fundamental
oxygen
reduction
is
first
presented
combining
situ
and/or
operando
characterizations
theoretical
calculations.
By
highlighting
structure-performance
relationships,
rational
regulation
strategies
are
particularly
proposed
facilitate
SACs.
Furthermore,
future
perspectives
challenges
discussed.
review
provides
thorough
SACs,
which
expected
pave
avenue
exploring
optimum
effective
ZABs.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(10), P. 4877 - 4925
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
systematically
summarizes
various
redox
mechanisms
in
Zn-based
batteries
and
design
strategies
to
improve
their
electrochemical
performance,
which
provides
a
reference
for
future
development
of
high-performance
batteries.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: July 29, 2023
Abstract
The
electrochemical
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
and
evolution
(OER)
are
fundamental
processes
in
a
range
of
energy
conversion
devices
such
as
fuel
cells
metal–air
batteries.
ORR
OER
both
have
significant
activation
barriers,
which
severely
limit
the
overall
performance
that
utilize
ORR/OER.
Meanwhile,
is
another
very
important
involving
has
been
widely
investigated.
occurs
aqueous
solutions
via
two
pathways:
direct
4-electron
or
2-electron
pathways
from
O
2
to
water
(H
O)
hydrogen
peroxide
).
Noble
metal
electrocatalysts
often
used
catalyze
ORR,
despite
fact
noble
certain
intrinsic
limitations,
low
storage.
Thus,
it
urgent
develop
more
active
stable
low-cost
electrocatalysts,
especially
for
severe
environments
(e.g.,
acidic
media).
Theoretically,
an
ideal
electrocatalyst
should
provide
adequate
binding
species.
Transition
metals
not
belonging
platinum
group
metal-based
oxides
substance
could
give
d
orbital
species
binding.
As
result,
transition
regarded
substitute
typical
precious
electrocatalysts.
However,
development
oxide
catalysts
reactions
still
faces
challenges,
e.g.,
catalytic
activity,
stability,
cost,
mechanism.
We
discuss
principles
underlying
design
catalysts,
including
influence
crystal
structure,
electronic
structure
on
their
performance.
also
challenges
associated
with
developing
potential
strategies
overcome
these
challenges.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 20, 2023
Carbon-defect
engineering
in
metal
single-atom
catalysts
by
simple
and
robust
strategy,
boosting
their
catalytic
activity,
revealing
the
carbon
defect-catalytic
activity
relationship
are
meaningful
but
challenging.
Herein,
we
report
a
facile
self-carbon-thermal-reduction
strategy
for
carbon-defect
of
single
Fe-N4
sites
ZnO-Carbon
nano-reactor,
as
efficient
catalyst
Fenton-like
reaction
degradation
phenol.
The
vacancies
easily
constructed
adjacent
to
during
synthesis,
facilitating
formation
C-O
bonding
lowering
energy
barrier
rate-determining-step
Consequently,
Fe-NCv-900
with
exhibits
much
improved
than
Fe-NC-900
without
abundant
vacancies,
13.5
times
improvement
first-order
rate
constant
phenol
degradation.
shows
high
(97%
removal
ratio
only
5
min),
good
recyclability
wide-ranging
pH
universality
(pH
range
3-9).
This
work
not
provides
rational
improving
catalysts,
also
deepens
fundamental
understanding
on
how
periphery
environment
affects
property
performance
metal-N4
sites.