ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 5, 2024
Unraveling
the
configuration–activity
relationship
and
synergistic
enhancement
mechanism
(such
as
real
active
center,
electron
spin-state,
d-orbital
energy
level)
for
triatomic
catalysts,
well
their
intrinsically
bifunctional
oxygen
electrocatalysis,
is
a
great
challenge.
Here
we
present
catalyst
(TAC)
with
trinuclear
structure
that
displays
extraordinary
electrocatalysis
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
evolution
(OER),
greatly
outperforming
counterpart
of
single-atom
diatomic
catalysts.
The
aqueous
Zn-air
battery
(ZAB)
equipped
TAC-based
cathode
exhibits
rechargeable
stability
ultrarobust
cycling
performance
(1970
h/3940
cycles
at
2
mA
cm–2,
125
h/250
10
cm–2
negligible
voltage
decay),
quasi-solid-state
ZAB
outstanding
rechargeability
low-temperature
adaptability
(300
h/1800
−60
°C),
other
state-of-the-art
ZABs.
experimental
theoretical
analyses
reveal
symmetry-breaking
CoN4
configuration
under
incorporation
neighboring
metal
atoms
(Fe
Cu),
which
leads
to
modulation,
low-shift
d
band
weakened
binding
strength
intermediates,
decreased
barrier
electrocatalysis.
This
rational
tricoordination
design
an
in-depth
analysis
indicate
hetero-TACs
can
be
promisingly
applied
in
various
applications.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(10), P. 4877 - 4925
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
systematically
summarizes
various
redox
mechanisms
in
Zn-based
batteries
and
design
strategies
to
improve
their
electrochemical
performance,
which
provides
a
reference
for
future
development
of
high-performance
batteries.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 7, 2024
Abstract
Metal-nitrogen-carbon
catalysts
with
hierarchically
dispersed
porosity
are
deemed
as
efficient
geometry
for
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR).
However,
catalytic
performance
determined
by
individual
and
interacting
sites
originating
from
structural
heterogeneity
is
particularly
elusive
yet
remains
to
be
understood.
Here,
an
porous
Fe
single
atom
catalyst
(Fe
SAs-HP)
prepared
atoms
densely
resided
at
micropores
mesopores.
SAs-HP
exhibits
robust
ORR
half-wave
potential
of
0.94
V
turnover
frequency
5.99
e
−1
s
site
0.80
V.
Theoretical
simulations
unravel
a
induced
optimization,
where
mesoporous
Fe-N
4
acts
real
active
centers
result
long-range
electron
regulation
adjacent
microporous
sites,
facilitating
O
2
activation
desorption
key
intermediate
*OH.
Multilevel
operando
characterization
results
identify
undergo
dynamic
evolution
basic
3
under
working
conditions.
Our
findings
reveal
the
origin
enhanced
intrinsic
activity
sites.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(21)
Published: March 19, 2024
Abstract
The
generation
of
green
hydrogen
by
water
splitting
is
identified
as
a
key
strategic
energy
technology,
and
proton
exchange
membrane
electrolysis
(PEMWE)
one
the
desirable
technologies
for
converting
renewable
sources
into
hydrogen.
However,
harsh
anode
environment
PEMWE
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
involving
four‐electron
transfer
result
in
large
overpotential,
which
limits
overall
efficiency
production,
thus
efficient
electrocatalysts
are
needed
to
overcome
high
overpotential
slow
kinetic
process.
In
recent
years,
noble
metal‐based
(e.g.,
Ru/Ir‐based
metal/oxide
electrocatalysts)
have
received
much
attention
due
their
unique
catalytic
properties,
already
become
dominant
acidic
OER
process
applied
commercial
devices.
these
still
face
thorny
problem
conflicting
performance
cost.
this
review,
first,
metal
briefly
classified
according
forms
existence,
mechanisms
outlined.
Then,
focus
on
summarizing
improvement
strategies
with
respect
activity
stability
over
years.
Finally,
challenges
development
prospects
discussed.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
Zinc-air
batteries
(ZABs)
are
gaining
attention
as
an
ideal
option
for
various
applications
requiring
high-capacity
batteries,
such
portable
electronics,
electric
vehicles,
and
renewable
energy
storage.
ZABs
offer
advantages
low
environmental
impact,
enhanced
safety
compared
to
Li-ion
cost-effectiveness
due
the
abundance
of
zinc.
However,
early
research
faced
challenges
parasitic
reactions
at
zinc
anode
slow
oxygen
redox
kinetics.
Recent
advancements
in
restructuring
anode,
utilizing
alternative
electrolytes,
developing
bifunctional
catalysts
have
significantly
improved
ZABs.
Scientists
achieved
battery
reversibility
over
thousands
cycles,
introduced
new
efficiency
records
surpassing
70%.
Despite
these
achievements,
there
related
lower
power
density,
shorter
lifespan,
air
electrode
corrosion
leading
performance
degradation.
This
review
paper
discusses
different
configurations,
reaction
mechanisms
electrically
mechanically
rechargeable
ZABs,
proposes
remedies
enhance
overall
performance.
The
also
explores
recent
advancements,
applications,
future
prospects
electrically/mechanically
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
Abstract
The
rational
design
of
efficient
bifunctional
single-atom
electrocatalysts
for
industrial
water
splitting
and
the
comprehensive
understanding
its
complex
catalytic
mechanisms
remain
challenging.
Here,
we
report
a
Ni
single
atoms
supported
on
oxygen-incorporated
Mo
2
C
via
Ni-O-Mo
bridge
bonds,
that
gives
high
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
hydrogen
(HER)
activity.
By
ex
situ
synchrotron
X-ray
absorption
spectroscopy
electron
microscopy,
found
after
HER,
coordination
number
bond
lengths
Ni-O
Ni-Mo
(Ni-O-Mo)
were
all
altered,
yet
species
still
atomically
dispersed.
In
contrast,
OER,
dispersed
agglomerated
into
very
small
clusters
with
new
Ni-Ni
(Ni-O-Ni)
bonds
appeared.
Combining
experimental
results
DFT
calculations,
infer
oxidation
degree
configuration
are
both
vital
HER
or
OER.
This
study
provides
feasible
strategy
model
to
highly
electrolysis.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(11)
Published: Dec. 16, 2023
Abstract
The
development
of
facile,
efficient
synthesis
method
to
construct
low‐cost
and
high‐performance
single‐atom
catalysts
(SACs)
for
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
is
extremely
important,
yet
still
challenging.
Herein,
an
atomically
dispersed
N,
S
co‐doped
carbon
with
abundant
vacancy
defects
(NSC‐vd)
anchored
Fe
single
atoms
(SAs)
reported
a
inductive
effect
proposed
promoting
electrocatalytic
ORR.
optimized
catalyst
featured
stable
Fe─N
3
1
active
sites
exhibits
excellent
ORR
activity
high
turnover
frequency
mass
activity.
In
situ
Raman,
attenuated
total
reflectance
surface
enhanced
infrared
absorption
spectroscopy
reveal
the
exhibit
different
kinetic
mechanisms
in
acidic
alkaline
solutions.
Operando
X‐ray
spectra
SAs/NSC‐vd
electrolyte
closely
related
coordination
structure.
Theoretical
calculation
reveals
upshifted
d
band
center
facilitates
adsorption
O
2
accelerates
kinetics
process
*OH
reduction.
around
balance
OOH*
formation
reduction,
thus
synergetically
process.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(14), P. 5082 - 5112
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
systematically
introduces
how
to
regulate
the
electronic
structure
and
geometric
configuration
of
atomic
catalysts
achieve
high-efficiency
electrocatalysis
performances
by
analyzing
detailed
electrocatalytic
applications
mechanisms.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(13), P. 9124 - 9133
Published: March 22, 2024
Single-atom
catalysis
(SAC)
attracts
wide
interest
for
zinc–air
batteries
that
require
high-performance
bifunctional
electrocatalysts
oxygen
reactions.
However,
catalyst
design
is
still
highly
challenging
because
of
the
insufficient
driving
force
promoting
multiple-electron
transfer
kinetics.
Herein,
we
report
a
superstructure-assisted
SAC
on
tungsten
carbides
evolution
and
reduction
In
addition
to
usual
single
atomic
sites,
strikingly,
reveal
presence
ordered
Co
superstructures
in
interfacial
region
with
induce
internal
strain
promote
catalysis.
Theoretical
calculations
show
combined
effects
from
atoms
strongly
reduce
adsorption
energy
intermediates
overpotential
both
The
therefore
presented
impressive
activity
an
ultralow
potential
gap
0.623
V
delivered
high
power
density
188.5
mW
cm–2
assembled
batteries.
This
work
opens
up
new
opportunities
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(5), P. 1725 - 1755
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
article
summarizes
the
regulation
strategies
of
Fe-based
MOFs-derived
electrocatalysts
for
ZABs,
and
provides
a
prospect
their
future
development.