Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(25)
Published: April 22, 2024
Abstract
The
proton
exchange
membrane
water
electrolyzer
(PEMWE),
crucial
for
green
hydrogen
production,
is
challenged
by
the
scarcity
and
high
cost
of
iridium‐based
materials.
Cobalt
oxides,
as
ideal
electrocatalysts
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER),
have
not
been
extensively
applied
in
PEMWE,
due
to
extremely
voltage
poor
stability
at
large
current
density,
caused
complicated
structural
variations
cobalt
compounds
during
OER
process.
Thus,
authors
sought
introduce
chromium
into
a
spinel
(Co
3
O
4
)
catalyst
regulate
electronic
structure
cobalt,
exhibiting
higher
oxidation
state
increased
Co–O
covalency
with
stable
structure.
In‐depth
operando
characterizations
theoretical
calculations
revealed
that
activated
adaptable
redox
behavior
are
facilitating
its
activity.
Both
turnover
frequency
mass
activity
Cr‐doped
Co
(CoCr)
1.67
V
(vs
RHE)
over
eight
times
than
those
as‐synthesized
.
obtained
CoCr
achieved
1500
mA
cm
−2
2.17
exhibited
notable
durability
extended
operation
periods
–
100
h
500
,
demonstrating
promising
application
PEMWE
industry.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(39), P. 26897 - 26908
Published: Sept. 23, 2024
Ru-based
electrocatalysts
hold
great
promise
for
developing
affordable
proton
exchange
membrane
(PEM)
electrolyzers.
However,
the
harsh
acidic
oxidative
environment
of
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
often
causes
undesirable
overoxidation
Ru
active
sites
and
subsequent
serious
activity
loss.
Here,
we
present
an
ultrathin
conformal
depletion
layer
attached
to
Schottky
heterojunction
core/shell
RuCo/RuCoO
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(6), P. 1215 - 1215
Published: March 8, 2024
The
production
of
green
hydrogen
using
water
electrolysis
is
widely
regarded
as
one
the
most
promising
technologies.
On
other
hand,
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
thermodynamically
unfavorable
and
needs
significant
overpotential
to
proceed
at
a
sufficient
rate.
Here,
we
outline
important
structural
chemical
factors
that
affect
how
well
representative
nickel
ferrite-modified
graphene
oxide
electrocatalyst
performs
in
efficient
splitting
applications.
activities
modified
pristine
oxide-supported
ferrite
were
thoroughly
characterized
terms
their
structural,
morphological,
electrochemical
properties.
This
research
shows
NiFe2O4@GO
electrode
has
an
impact
on
both
urea
oxidation
(UOR)
was
observed
have
current
density
26.6
mA
cm−2
1.0
M
KOH
scan
rate
20
mV
s−1.
Tafel
slope
provided
for
UOR
39
dec−1,
whereas
GC/NiFe2O4@GO
reached
10
potentials
+1.5
−0.21
V
(vs.
RHE)
OER
(HER),
respectively.
Furthermore,
charge
transfer
resistances
estimated
HER
133
347
Ω
cm2,
Energy & Fuels,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38(14), P. 12387 - 12408
Published: April 11, 2024
Proton
exchange
membrane
(PEM)
water
electrolysis
has
emerged
as
a
highly
promising
technology
for
sustainable
hydrogen
(H2)
production,
but
its
widespread
application
relies
heavily
on
the
development
of
high-performance
and
cost-effective
evolution
reaction
(HER)
oxygen
(OER)
electrocatalysts.
Currently,
noble-metal-based
materials
(such
Pt
Ir/Ru
oxides)
serve
benchmark
electrocatalysts
HER
OER
in
acidic
environments,
their
high
cost
limited
availability
pose
major
challenges
toward
industrialization.
Low-cost
noble-metal-free
metal
oxides
are
an
important
class
functional
with
rich
compositions
structures,
offering
flexible
electronic
crystal
structures
tunable
physical
chemical
properties.
In
this
Review,
we
present
comprehensive
timely
summary
remarkable
progress
achieved
field
catalyzing
OER.
First,
provide
brief
description
fundamental
concepts
media,
including
mechanisms,
computational
activity
descriptors,
experimental
parameters
that
utilized
evaluation
catalytic
performance.
Second,
overview
is
provided
covering
various
types
media
reported
so
far
(e.g.,
simple
transition
oxides,
spinel
rutile
antimonate
perovskite
specially
structured
mixed-metal-oxide
composites),
focus
designed
strategies
enhancing
performance
establishing
correlations
between
properties
activity.
Lastly,
future
research
directions
regarding
summarized
discussed.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
Abstract
In
the
pursuit
of
sustainable
hydrogen
production
via
water
electrolysis,
paramount
importance
electrocatalyst
stability
emerges
as
a
defining
factor
for
long‐term
industrial
viability.
A
thorough
understanding
and
enhancement
not
only
ensure
extended
catalyst
lifetimes
but
also
pave
way
consistent
efficient
generation.
This
review
focuses
on
pivotal
role
in
determining
practical
viability
oxygen
evolution
electrocatalysts
(OECs)
large‐scale
applications
electrolysis
production.
The
paper
explores
over
initial
activity,
citing
examples
hypothetical
scenarios.
First,
figures
merits
evaluation
are
explained
along
with
available
benchmarking
protocols
evaluation.
Further,
text
delves
into
various
strategies
that
can
enhance
which
include
self‐healing/regeneration
pathway,
reaction
(OER)
mechanism
optimization
to
achieve
highly
stable
OER
stabilization
active
metals
atoms
within
inhibit
dissolution
forward
application.
interplay
stability,
cost
is
suit
application
electrocatalyst.
Lastly,
it
outlines
challenges,
prospects,
future
directions,
presenting
guide
advancing
OECs
generation
landscape.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(25)
Published: April 22, 2024
Abstract
The
proton
exchange
membrane
water
electrolyzer
(PEMWE),
crucial
for
green
hydrogen
production,
is
challenged
by
the
scarcity
and
high
cost
of
iridium‐based
materials.
Cobalt
oxides,
as
ideal
electrocatalysts
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER),
have
not
been
extensively
applied
in
PEMWE,
due
to
extremely
voltage
poor
stability
at
large
current
density,
caused
complicated
structural
variations
cobalt
compounds
during
OER
process.
Thus,
authors
sought
introduce
chromium
into
a
spinel
(Co
3
O
4
)
catalyst
regulate
electronic
structure
cobalt,
exhibiting
higher
oxidation
state
increased
Co–O
covalency
with
stable
structure.
In‐depth
operando
characterizations
theoretical
calculations
revealed
that
activated
adaptable
redox
behavior
are
facilitating
its
activity.
Both
turnover
frequency
mass
activity
Cr‐doped
Co
(CoCr)
1.67
V
(vs
RHE)
over
eight
times
than
those
as‐synthesized
.
obtained
CoCr
achieved
1500
mA
cm
−2
2.17
exhibited
notable
durability
extended
operation
periods
–
100
h
500
,
demonstrating
promising
application
PEMWE
industry.