Soft Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(4)
Published: Oct. 23, 2024
Flexible
wearable
devices
designed
to
evaluate
the
biomechanical
properties
of
deep
tissues
not
only
facilitate
continuous
and
effective
monitoring
in
basic
performance
but
also
exhibit
significant
potential
broader
disease
assessments.
Recent
advancements
are
highlighted
structural
principled
design
platforms
capable
capturing
various
signals.
These
have
led
enhanced
testing
capabilities
concerning
spatial
scales
resolution
modes
at
different
depths.
This
review
discusses
engineering
soft
for
evaluation
tissue
It
encompasses
measurement
modes,
device
fabrication
methods,
integrated
circuit
(IC)
integration
schemes,
characteristics
depth
accuracy.
The
core
discussion
focuses
on
platform
development,
targeting
sites
structure
design,
ranging
from
linear
strain
gauges
conformal
stretchable
sensors
complex
three-dimensional
(3D)
circuit-integrated
arrays.
We
further
explore
technologies
associated
with
mechanisms
designs,
as
well
penetration
these
sensors.
practical
applications
evident
signals
changes
characteristics.
results
suggest
that
sensing
systems
hold
substantial
promise
healthcare
research.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(13), P. 8307 - 8472
Published: June 26, 2024
Due
to
the
intrinsic
non-invasive
nature,
cost-effectiveness,
high
safety,
and
real-time
capabilities,
besides
diagnostic
imaging,
ultrasound
as
a
typical
mechanical
wave
has
been
extensively
developed
physical
tool
for
versatile
biomedical
applications.
Especially,
prosperity
of
nanotechnology
nanomedicine
invigorates
landscape
ultrasound-based
medicine.
The
unprecedented
surge
in
research
enthusiasm
dedicated
efforts
have
led
mass
multifunctional
micro-/nanosystems
being
applied
biomedicine,
facilitating
precise
diagnosis,
effective
treatment,
personalized
theranostics.
deployment
applications
is
rooted
profound
understanding
relationship
among
composition,
structure,
property,
bioactivity,
application,
performance.
In
this
comprehensive
review,
we
elaborate
on
general
principles
regarding
design,
synthesis,
functionalization,
optimization
abundant
particular,
recent
advancements
imaging
are
meticulously
summarized.
Furthermore,
systematically
elucidate
state-of-the-art
studies
concerning
progress
therapeutic
targeting
various
pathological
abnormalities
including
cancer,
bacterial
infection,
brain
diseases,
cardiovascular
metabolic
diseases.
Finally,
conclude
provide
an
outlook
field
with
in-depth
discussion
challenges
faced
future
developments
further
extensive
clinical
translation
application.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: June 4, 2024
Precise
neurostimulation
can
revolutionize
therapies
for
neurological
disorders.
Electrode-based
stimulation
devices
face
challenges
in
achieving
precise
and
consistent
targeting
due
to
the
immune
response
limited
penetration
of
electrical
fields.
Ultrasound
aid
energy
propagation,
but
transcranial
ultrasound
deep
brain
has
spatial
resolution
caused
by
bone
tissue
scattering.
Here,
we
report
an
implantable
piezoelectric
stimulator
(ImPULS)
that
generates
ultrasonic
focal
pressure
100
kPa
modulate
activity
neurons.
ImPULS
is
a
fully-encapsulated,
flexible
micromachined
transducer
incorporates
biocompatible
piezoceramic,
potassium
sodium
niobate
[(K,Na)NbO
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Oct. 5, 2024
Molecular
ferroelectrics
have
made
breakthrough
progress
in
intrinsic
piezoelectric
response
that
can
be
on
par
with
advanced
inorganic
ceramics.
However,
their
successful
applications
high-density
energy
harvesting
and
self-powered
flexible
devices
been
great
challenge,
owing
to
the
low
elastic
moduli,
intrinsically
brittle,
fracture
proneness
of
such
material
systems
under
mechanical
loading.
Here,
we
developed
a
porous
composite
by
using
soft
thermoplastic
polyurethane
(TPU)
molecular
ferroelectric
materials.
Benefiting
from
structure
TPU,
composites
enable
effectively
large
doping
ratio
(50%)
[Me
Advanced Materials Technologies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 13, 2024
Abstract
Piezoelectric
composites
have
received
widespread
attentions
in
the
fields
of
biomedicine
and
vitro
wearable
devices
due
to
their
ability
convert
mechanical
forces
into
charge
signals.
The
preparation
piezoelectric
with
complex
structures
through
3D
printing
technology
can
not
only
effectively
improve
output,
but
also
enable
customized
therapeutic
applications.
This
paper
first
introduces
types
reviews
commonly
used
preparation,
analyzing
advantages
disadvantages
each
technology.
Then,
state‐of‐the‐art
biomedical
applications
composites,
including
drug
sustained‐release,
wound
healing
promotion,
bone
tissue
cells
growth
promoting,
neurorehabilitation
stimulating,
ultrasonic
diagnosis,
vivo
biosensing
sensing,
are
emphasized.
Finally,
main
factors
affecting
printed
outlooked,
an
in‐depth
discussion
on
challenges
toward
analyzed.
review
is
believed
provide
some
fundamental
knowledge
composites.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(51)
Published: Dec. 20, 2024
Tissue
imaging
is
usually
captured
by
hospital-based
nuclear
magnetic
resonance.
Here,
we
present
a
wearable
triboelectric
impedance
tomography
(TIT)
system
for
noninvasive
of
various
biological
tissues.
The
mechanism
relies
on
the
obtained
information
from
different
soft
human
A
high-precision
signal
source
designed
basis
composite
nanogenerator,
which
exhibits
minimal
total
harmonic
distortion
0.03%
and
peak
output
signal-to-noise
ratio
up
to
120
decibels.
current
density
injected
into
skin
around
79.58
milliamperes
per
square
meter,
far
below
safety
threshold
medical
devices.
TIT
achieves
time-resolved
limbs’
tissues,
many
appealing
functions
can
be
realized
using
this
system,
including
observation
muscle
movement,
motion
intention
recognition,
identification
pathological
changes
tissue.
Hence,
with
excellent
biocompatibility
integrated
devices,
such
as
medical-assistive
exoskeletons
smart
protective
suit.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 23, 2024
Abstract
Implantable
medical
devices
(IMDs),
like
pacemakers
regulating
heart
rhythm
or
deep
brain
stimulators
treating
neurological
disorders,
revolutionize
healthcare.
However,
limited
battery
life
necessitates
frequent
surgeries
for
replacements.
Ultrasound
power
transfer
(UPT)
emerges
as
a
promising
solution
sustainable
IMD
operation.
Current
research
prioritizes
implantable
materials,
with
less
emphasis
on
sound
field
analysis
and
maximizing
energy
during
wireless
delivery.
This
review
addresses
this
gap.
A
comprehensive
of
UPT
technology,
examining
cutting‐edge
system
designs,
particularly
in
supply
efficiency
is
provided.
The
critically
examines
existing
models,
summarizing
the
key
parameters
influencing
transmission
systems.
For
first
time,
an
flow
diagram
general
proposed
to
offer
insights
into
overall
functioning.
Additionally,
explores
development
stages
showcasing
representative
designs
applications.
remaining
challenges,
future
directions,
exciting
opportunities
associated
are
discussed.
By
highlighting
importance
IMDs
advanced
functions
biosensing
closed‐loop
drug
delivery,
well
UPT's
potential,
aims
inspire
further
advancements
field.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 6, 2024
Abstract
Biopolymer‐based
triboelectric
nanogenerators
(B‐TENGs)
represent
an
innovative
fusion
of
eco‐friendly,
sustainable
energy‐harvesting
technology
with
renewable
and
environmentally
benign
biopolymer
material.
This
integration
not
only
introduces
novel
pathways
for
advancing
green
energy
solutions
but
also
offers
a
critical
approach
to
addressing
contemporary
environmental
challenges
fostering
progress.
Over
the
past
few
years,
B‐TENGs
have
seen
rapid
remarkable
growth
in
realm
biopolymers,
device
architecture,
their
applications
(e.g.,
implantable
power
source,
electronic
medicine,
human
anatomical
physiological
movements
monitoring
sensors,
etc.).
In
this
review
article,
promising
developments
harnessing
biopolymers
are
encapsulated,
enumerate
representative
applications,
evaluate
pros
cons
these
highlight
key
future
research,
offer
strategic
recommendations
innovating
realizing
advanced
B‐TENGs.