PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(12), P. e0312615 - e0312615
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
Metabolic
dysfunction-associated
steatohepatitis
(MASH),
formerly
known
as
nonalcoholic
is
a
major
risk
factor
for
cirrhosis
and
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
leading
cause
of
liver
transplantation.
MASH
caused
by
an
accumulation
toxic
fat
molecules
in
the
hepatocyte
which
leads
to
inflammation
fibrosis.
Inadequate
human
“MASH
dish”
models
have
limited
our
advances
understanding
pathogenesis
drug
discovery.
This
study
uses
complex
multicellular
3D
bioprinting,
combining
hepatocytes
with
nonparenchymal
cells
physiologically
relevant
cell
ratios
using
biocompatible
hydrogels
generate
bioinks
Bioprinted
tissues
consisting
four
types,
(hepatocytes,
endothelial
cells,
Kupffer
hepatic
stellate
cells)
are
generated
from
purified
normal
livers,
this
bioprinting
platform.
These
incubated
cocktail
fatty
acids,
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS),
fructose
produce
phenotype
comparison
control
media.
Furthermore,
these
bioprinted
sufficient
size
undergo
histological
processing
immunohistchemistry
comparable
classic
clinical
pathological
analysis.
The
develop
steatosis,
inflammation,
fibrosis,
response
induction
Additionally,
transcriptome
differed
significantly
healthy
more
closely
resembled
biopsies
livers
patients
Thus,
has
developed
tissue
suitable
studies
on
pathophysiology
Drug Delivery and Translational Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(8), P. 2216 - 2241
Published: April 15, 2024
Abstract
As
the
conversion
rate
of
preclinical
studies
for
cancer
treatment
is
low,
user-friendly
models
that
mimic
pathological
microenvironment
and
drug
intake
with
high
throughput
are
scarce.
Animal
key,
but
an
alternative
to
reduce
their
use
would
be
valuable.
Vascularized
tumor-on-chip
combine
great
versatility
scalable
easy
use.
Several
strategies
integrate
both
tumor
vascular
compartments
have
been
developed,
few
used
assess
delivery.
Permeability,
intra/extravasation,
free
circulation
often
evaluated,
imperfectly
recapitulate
processes
at
stake.
Indeed,
targeting
chemoresistance
bypass
must
investigated
design
promising
therapeutics.
In
vitro
help
development
delivery
systems
(DDS)
thus
needed.
They
allow
selecting
good
candidates
before
animal
based
on
rational
criteria
such
as
accumulation,
diffusion
in
tumor,
potency,
well
absence
side
damage.
this
review,
we
focus
vascularized
models.
First,
detail
fabrication,
especially
materials,
cell
types,
coculture
used.
Then,
different
vascularization
described
along
classical
applications
intra/extravasation
or
assessment.
Finally,
current
trends
DDS
discussed
overview
efforts
domain.
Graphical
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(2), P. 696 - 696
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
Hepatic
fibrosis
(HF)
is
an
important
pathological
state
in
the
progression
of
chronic
liver
disease
to
end-stage
and
usually
triggered
by
alcohol,
nonalcoholic
fatty
liver,
hepatitis
viruses,
autoimmune
(AIH),
or
cholestatic
disease.
Research
on
novel
therapies
has
become
a
hot
topic
due
reversibility
HF.
into
molecular
mechanisms
pathology
HF
potential
drug
screening
relies
reliable
rational
biological
models,
mainly
including
animals
cells.
Hence,
number
modeling
approaches
have
been
attempted
based
human
dietary,
pathological,
physiological
factors
development
In
this
review,
classical
methods
last
10
years
were
collected
from
electronic
databases,
Web
Science,
PubMed,
ScienceDirect,
ResearchGate,
Baidu
Scholar,
CNKI.
Animal
models
are
induced
chemical
toxicants,
special
diets,
pathogenic
microorganisms,
surgical
operations,
gene
editing.
The
advantages
limitations
hepatic
stellate
cells
(HSCs),
organoids,
3D
coculture-based
established
vitro
also
proposed
summarized.
This
information
provides
scientific
basis
for
discovery
mechanism
treatment
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(7), P. 3038 - 3038
Published: March 26, 2025
Cardiovascular
diseases
(CVD),
the
leading
cause
of
death
worldwide,
and
their
strong
association
with
fibrosis
highlight
pressing
need
for
innovative
antifibrotic
therapies.
In
vitro
models
have
emerged
as
valuable
tools
replicating
cardiac
'in
a
dish',
facilitating
study
disease
mechanisms
serving
platforms
drug
testing
development.
These
in
systems
encompass
2D
3D
models,
each
its
own
limitations
advantages.
offer
high
reproducibility,
cost-effectiveness,
high-throughput
capabilities,
but
they
oversimplify
complex
fibrotic
environment.
On
other
hand,
provide
greater
biological
relevance
are
more
complex,
harder
to
reproduce,
less
suited
screening.
The
choice
model
depends
on
specific
research
question
stage
Despite
significant
progress,
challenges
remain,
including
integration
immune
cells
optimizing
scalability
throughput
highly
biomimetic
systems.
Herein,
we
review
recent
focus
shared
characteristics
remaining
challenges,
explore
how
organs
could
inspire
novel
approaches
research,
showcasing
potential
strategies
that
be
adapted
refine
myocardial
models.
With
the
rapid
advancement
of
biomaterials
and
tissue
engineering
technologies,
organoid
research
its
applications
have
made
significant
strides.
Organoids
are
increasingly
utilized
in
pharmacology,
regenerative
medicine,
precision
clinical
medicine.
Current
trends
moving
toward
multifunctional
composite
three-dimensional
cultivation
dynamic
strategies.
Key
technologies
driving
this
evolution,
including
3D
printing
microfluidics,
continue
to
impact
new
areas
discovery
relevance.
This
review
provides
a
systematic
overview
these
emerging
trends,
discussing
strengths
limitations
critical
offering
insight
directions
for
professionals
working
field.
BMEMat,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 16, 2024
Abstract
Liver
fibrosis
is
a
pathological
process
resulting
from
prolonged
exposure
to
various
injury
factors.
It
characterized
by
the
abnormal
proliferation
and
activation
of
hepatic
stellate
cells
excessive
deposition
extracellular
matrix.
If
left
untreated,
it
can
progress
cirrhosis,
liver
failure,
even
cancer.
There
currently
no
efficient
accurate
clinical
diagnostic
method
for
early
fibrosis.
Therefore,
there
an
urgent
need
address
challenge
staging
diagnosis
in
practice.
Recently,
nanomaterials
have
demonstrated
significant
potential
enhancing
Nanomaterials
possess
ability
precisely
identify
target
microenvironment
associated
with
By
their
enrichment
area,
improve
imaging
contrast
lesions
liver,
thereby
enabling
Accordingly,
this
review
delves
into
latest
research
advancements
concerning
diagnosis.
Materials Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(9), P. 3587 - 3601
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Hydrogels
are
biomaterials
with
porous
structures,
which
have
the
characteristics
of
slow-release
and
mimic
ECM.
Hydrogel-encapsulated
stem
cells
or
exosomes
can
gradually
release
therapeutic
elements
enhance
liver
regeneration
in
injuries.
Materials Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(18), P. 2978 - 2988
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
In
this
study,
a
cubic
Cu
2
O@Ag
core–shell
substrate
for
label-free
SERS
was
constructed
and
machine-learning-assisted
linear
discriminant
analysis
used
identification
of
hepatic
fibrosis
hepatocellular
carcinoma.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 20, 2024
Abstract
The
development
of
primary
liver
cancer
(hepatocellular
carcinoma
[HCC]
and
intrahepatic
cholangiocarcinoma
[ICC])
is
linked
to
its
physical
microenvironment,
particularly
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
stiffness.
Potential
anticancer
strategies
targeting
ECM
stiffness
include
prevention/reversal
the
stiffening
process
disruption
response
cells
mechanical
signals
from
ECM.
However,
each
strategy
has
limitations.
Therefore,
authors
propose
integrating
them
maximize
their
strengths.
Compared
with
HCC,
ICC
a
stiffer
worse
prognosis.
selected
investigate
mechanisms
underlying
influence
on
progression
application
integrated
In
summary,
immunofluorescence
results
for
181
tissue
chips
(ICC,
n
=
91;
90)
analysis
TCGA
mRNA‐sequencing
demonstrate
that
can
affect
phenotypes
cancers.
YAP1/ABHD11‐AS1/STAU2/ZYX/p‐YAP1
pathway
useful
entry
point
exploration
specific
signal
conduction
in
impact
progression.
Moreover,
synergistic
(ICCM@NPs
+
siABHD11‐AS1@BAPN)
constructed
by
softening
blocking
intracellular
transduction
provide
insights
treatment
cancers
characterized
stiff