International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 19, P. 7605 - 7616
Published: July 1, 2024
Corneal
neovascularization
(CNV)
is
a
common
eye
disease
that
leads
to
blindness.
New
treatment
strategies
are
urgently
needed
due
the
limitations
of
current
methods.
Phytotherapy Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 4, 2025
Resveratrol
(RES),
a
natural
polyphenolic
compound,
has
garnered
significant
attention
for
its
therapeutic
potential
in
various
pathological
conditions.
This
review
explores
how
RES
modulates
mitophagy-the
selective
autophagic
degradation
of
mitochondria
essential
maintaining
cellular
homeostasis.
promotes
the
initiation
and
execution
mitophagy
by
enhancing
PINK1/Parkin-mediated
mitochondrial
clearance,
reducing
reactive
oxygen
species
production,
mitigating
apoptosis,
thereby
preserving
integrity.
Additionally,
regulates
through
activation
key
molecular
targets
such
as
AMP-activated
protein
kinase
(AMPK),
mechanistic
target
rapamycin
(mTOR),
deacetylases
(SIRT1
SIRT3),
quality
control
(MQC)
pathways,
demonstrating
substantial
effects
multiple
disease
models.
We
provide
detailed
account
biosynthetic
pharmacokinetics,
metabolic
characteristics
RES,
focusing
on
role
modulation
implications
medical
applications.
Potential
adverse
associated
with
clinical
use
are
also
discussed.
Despite
promising
properties,
application
is
limited
issues
bioavailability
pharmacokinetic
profiles.
Future
research
should
concentrate
developing
derivatives
that
precisely
modulate
mitophagy,
unlocking
new
avenues
therapy.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(26)
Published: March 16, 2024
A
low-generation
lysine
dendrimer,
SPr-G2,
responds
to
intracellular
glutathione
initiate
bioorthogonal
in
situ
polymerization,
resulting
the
formation
of
large
assemblies
mouse
breast
cancer
cells.
The
SPr-G2
can
interact
with
lysosomes
induce
lysosome
expansion
and
enhance
lysosomal
membrane
permeabilization,
leading
major
histocompatibility
complex
class
I
upregulation
on
tumor
cell
surfaces
ultimately
death.
Moreover,
use
dendrimer
conjugate
chemotherapeutic
drug,
camptothecin
(CPT),
boost
therapeutic
potency
CPT.
Excellent
antitumor
effects
vitro
vivo
are
obtained
from
combinational
treatment
This
effect
also
enhances
immunity
through
promoting
activation
cytotoxic
T
cells
tissues
maturation
dendritic
study
shed
new
light
development
peptide
agents
for
therapy.
Biomaterials Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
28
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
reprogramming
of
tumor
metabolism
presents
a
substantial
challenge
for
effective
immunotherapy,
playing
crucial
role
in
developing
an
immunosuppressive
microenvironment.
In
particular,
the
degradation
amino
acid
L-tryptophan
(Trp)
to
kynurenine
(Kyn)
by
indoleamine-pyrrole
2,3-dioxygenase
1
(IDO1)
is
one
most
clinically
validated
pathways
immune
suppression.
Thus,
regulating
Trp/Kyn
IDO1
inhibition
represents
promising
strategy
enhancing
immunotherapy.
Herein,
metabolism-regulated
nanoparticles
are
prepared
through
metal
coordination-driven
assembly
inhibitor
(NLG919)
and
stimulator
interferon
genes
(STING)
agonist
(MSA-2)
enhanced
After
intravenous
administration,
assembled
could
efficiently
accumulate
tumors,
bioavailability
NLG919
down-regulating
Trp
Kyn
remodel
Meanwhile,
released
MSA-2
evoked
potent
STING
pathway
activation
triggering
response.
antitumor
immunity
induced
significantly
inhibited
development
primary
metastatic
as
well
B16
melanoma.
Overall,
this
study
provided
novel
paradigm
immunotherapy
synergistic
activation.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
67(19), P. 17243 - 17258
Published: Sept. 19, 2024
To
effectively
inhibit
the
growth
and
metastasis
of
non-small
cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC)
overcome
its
multidrug
resistance
(MDR),
we
designed
synthesized
a
series
rhodium
(Rh,
III)
2-benzoylpyridine
thiosemicarbazone
complexes.
Through
studying
their
structure-activity
relationships,
identified
Rh(III)
complex
(Rh4)
with
excellent
cytotoxicity
against
multidrug-resistant
cells
(A549/ADR
cells).
Additionally,
successfully
constructed
an
apoferritin
(AFt)
nanoparticle
(NP)
delivery
system
(AFt-Rh4
NPs).
Importantly,
AFt-Rh4
NPs
not
only
exhibited
antitumor
antimetastatic
capabilities
NSCLC
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(4), P. 1551 - 1551
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
Mitophagy
plays
a
critical
role
in
maintaining
mitochondrial
quality
and
cellular
homeostasis.
But
the
specific
contribution
of
mitophagy-related
E3
ubiquitin
ligases
to
prognoses
remains
largely
unexplored.
In
this
study,
we
identified
novel
ligase
prognostic
signature
using
least
absolute
shrinkage
selector
operator
(LASSO)
multivariate
Cox
regression
analyses
breast
cancer.
Based
on
median
risk
scores,
patients
were
divided
into
high-risk
low-risk
groups.
Functional
enrichment
conducted
explore
biological
differences
between
two
Immune
infiltration,
drug
sensitivity,
mitochondrial-related
phenotypes
also
analyzed
evaluate
clinical
implications
model.
A
four-gene
(ARIH1,
SIAH2,
UBR5,
WWP2)
was
identified,
Kaplan-Meier
analysis
demonstrated
that
group
had
significantly
worse
overall
survival
(OS).
The
exhibited
disrupted
metabolism
immune
dysregulation
with
upregulated
checkpoint
molecules.
Additionally,
higher
sensitivity
several
drugs
targeting
Akt/PI3K/mTORC1
signaling
axis.
Accompanying
metabolic
dysregulation,
mtDNA
stress
elevated,
contributing
activation
senescence-associated
secretory
phenotype
(SASP)
group.
conclusion,
provides
robust
tool
for
stratification
offers
insights
interplay
mitophagy,
modulation,
therapeutic
responses