Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 5, 2025
Abstract
Solar‐driven
photocatalytic
CO
2
reduction
coupled
with
the
oxidation
of
organic
compounds
to
value‐added
chemicals
is
a
promising
strategy,
which
can
utilize
both
photogenerated
electrons
and
holes.
Here,
gradient
alloyed
CdS@Zn
x
Cd
1‐x
S@ZnS
quantum
dots
(quasi‐Type
II
band
structure)
capped
Cl
−
ligands
demonstrate
great
potential
in
simultaneous
conversion
1‐phenylethanol
into
syngas
pinacol.
The
passivation
maximizes
exposure
surface‐active
sites
improves
their
electronic
structure,
providing
prerequisite
for
efficient
execution
redox
reactions.
More
importantly,
p–π
conjugation
between
chloride‐ion
benzene
ring
provides
bridge
ultrafast
transfer
holes,
greatly
promotes
activation
Cα─H
bond
release
mass
reactive
free
hydrogen.
This
process
effectively
lowers
thermodynamic
energy
barrier
reduction,
even
as
excessively
high
kinetic
barriers
arising
from
accumulation
excess
protons
also
enable
them
self‐couple,
leading
generation
(CO
≈
75
mmol
g
−1
h
;
selectivity
69.86%).
work
insights
future
artificial
photosynthesis
achieve
activity
cost‐effective
storable
renewable
resources
co‐production
substances
through
synergistic
oxidation.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Nov. 3, 2024
The
direct
utilization
of
solar
energy
for
the
artificial
photosynthesis
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2)
provides
a
reliable
approach
producing
this
high-value
green
oxidant.
Here
we
report
on
utility
high-entropy
oxide
(HEO)
semiconductor
as
an
all-in-one
photocatalyst
visible
light-driven
H2O2
production
directly
from
H2O
and
atmospheric
O2
without
need
any
additional
cocatalysts
or
sacrificial
agents.
This
contains
eight
earth-abundant
metal
elements
(Ti/V/Cr/Nb/Mo/W/Al/Cu)
homogeneously
arranged
within
single
rutile
phase,
intrinsic
chemical
complexity
along
with
presence
high
density
oxygen
vacancies
endow
distinct
broadband
light
harvesting
capability.
An
efficient
rate
apparent
quantum
yield
38.8%
at
550
nm
can
be
achieved.
readily
assembled
into
floating
leaves
sustained
on-site
open
water
resources
under
natural
sunlight
irradiation.
"all-in-one"
enables
photocatalytic
external
agents
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(21), P. 27684 - 27693
Published: May 16, 2024
Prussian
blue
analogues
(PBAs)
are
considered
to
be
one
of
the
most
suitable
sodium
storage
materials,
especially
with
introduction
high-entropy
(HE)
concept
into
their
structure
further
improve
various
abilities.
However,
severe
agglomeration
HEPBA
particles
still
limits
fast
charging
capabilities.
Here,
an
(Nax(FeMnCoNiCu)[Fe(CN)6]y□1–y·nH2O)
a
hollow
stair-stepping
spherical
has
been
prepared
through
chemical
etching
process
traditional
cubic
HEPBA.
Electrochemical
characterization
(sodium
ion
battery),
kinetic
analysis,
and
COMSOL
Multiphysics
simulations
reveal
that
nature
can
greatly
diffusion
behavior
Na+
ions.
Moreover,
effectively
mitigates
volume
change
during
SIBs
operation,
ultimately
extending
lifespan.
Consequently,
as-prepared
cathode
exhibits
excellent
rate
performance
(126.5
76.4
mAh
g–1
at
0.1
4.0
A
g–1,
respectively)
stable
long-term
capability
(maintaining
its
75.6%
capacity
after
1000
cycles)
due
unique
structure.
Furthermore,
waste
easily
recycled
prepare
more
product.
This
processing
method
holds
great
promise
for
designing
nanostructures
advanced
batteries.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(20), P. 11841 - 11847
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Tailoring
the
bismuth
defects
in
ultrathin
Bi
2
WO
6
nanosheets
can
efficiently
activate
C–H
bond
toluene
to
produce
benzaldehyde
under
light
irradiation.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 30, 2024
Abstract
Nanoparticles
(NPs)
of
high
entropy
materials
(HEMs)
have
attracted
significant
attention
due
to
their
versatility
and
wide
range
applications.
HEM
NPs
can
be
synthesized
by
fragmenting
bulk
HEMs
or
disintegrating
recrystallizing
them.
Alternatively,
directly
producing
in
NP
form
from
atomic/ionic/molecular
precursors
presents
a
challenge.
A
widely
adopted
strategy
involves
thermodynamically
driving
formation
leveraging
the
entropic
contribution
but
incorporating
strategies
limit
growth
at
elevated
temperatures
used
for
maximizing
entropy.
second
approach
is
kinetically
drive
promoting
rapid
reactions
homogeneous
reactant
mixtures
using
highly
diluted
precursor
dissolutions.
Additionally,
experimental
evidence
suggests
that
enthalpy
plays
role
processes
moderate
temperatures,
with
energy
cost
generating
additional
surfaces
interfaces
nanoscale
stabilizing
phase.
This
review
critically
assesses
various
synthesis
developed
preparation,
highlighting
key
illustrative
examples
offering
insights
into
underlying
mechanisms.
Such
are
critical
fine‐tuning
conditions
achieve
specific
outcomes,
ultimately
enabling
effective
optimized
generations
these
advanced
both
current
emerging
applications
across
scientific
technological
fields.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 28, 2024
Single-crystalline
Ni-rich
layered
oxides
are
one
of
the
most
promising
cathode
materials
for
lithium-ion
batteries
due
to
their
superior
structural
stability.
However,
sluggish
diffusion
kinetics
and
interfacial
issues
hinder
practical
applications.
These
intensify
with
increasing
Ni
content
in
ultrahigh-Ni
regime
(≥90%),
significantly
threatening
viability
single-crystalline
strategy
oxide
cathodes.
Herein,
by
developing
a
high-entropy
coating
strategy,
we
successfully
constructed
an
epitaxial
lattice-coherent
rock-salt
layer
(∼3
nm)
via
Zr
Al
doping
on
surface
LiNi
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Growing
global
population,
escalating
energy
consumption,
and
climate
change
threaten
future
security.
Fossil
fuel
combustion,
primarily
coal,
oil,
natural
gas,
exacerbates
the
greenhouse
effect
driving
warming
through
CO
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
Abstract
Achieving
synergistic
oxidation
and
reduction
represents
a
significant
challenge
in
the
field
of
photocatalysis.
In
this
study,
hydrothermal/in
situ
construction
Bi
atom
clusters
within
2
Sn
O
7
/ZnIn
S
4
(BSO/ZIS)
heterostructures
is
reported.
These
exhibit
self‐accelerating
charge‐transfer
mechanisms
facilitated
by
internal
electric
fields
bonding
bridges,
resulting
highly
efficient
light
absorption
capabilities.
X‐ray
photoelectron
spectroscopy
(XPS)
Kelvin
probe
force
microscopy
(KPFM),
as
well
theoretical
calculations,
indicate
that
canonical
induction
promotion
electrons
holes
lowers
activation
energy
CHO*
generation,
allowing
simultaneous
CO
toluene
over
catalyst,
enhances
proton‐coupling
electron‐transfer
processes,
unique
reaction
mechanism.
The
reactant,
Bi‐Bi
(B‐BSO/ZIS)
heterostructure
achieves
rate
to
726.3
µmol
g
−1
h
(99.9%
selectivity)
benzaldehyde
2362.0
(98.0%
selectivity),
which
increases
activity
14.6
5.7
times
compared
pristine
ZnIn
.
This
study
underscores
significance
modulating
photocatalytic
pathway
through
strategic
selection
metal
reactants,
contributing
rational
design
photocatalysts
for
enhanced
adsorption
stabilization
*H.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
21(11)
Published: Feb. 16, 2025
Abstract
The
electrocatalytic
methanol
oxidation
reaction
(MOR)
is
considered
as
an
effective
method
to
replace
oxygen
evolution
(OER)
for
efficient
hydrogen
production.
However,
the
sluggish
kinetics
and
difficulty
of
breaking
C─H
bond
Ni‐based
catalysts
limit
further
application.
Herein,
three
high‐entropy
layered
double
hydroxides
(HELHs),
namely
ZnNiFeCoV‐HELH,
ZnNiFeCoCr‐HELH,
ZnNiFeCoAl‐HELH
(denoted
V‐HELH,
Cr‐HELH,
Al‐HELH,
respectively),
are
successfully
synthesized.
Among
them,
V‐HELH
displays
lowest
potential
1.39
V
at
100
mA
cm
−2
compared
Cr‐HELH
(1.41
V)
Al‐HELH
(1.44
V).
After
five
cycles,
formate
yield
maintains
over
95%
first
cycle
with
excellent
stability.
Such
outstanding
performance
surpasses
that
most
state‐of‐the‐art
MOR
reported
so
far.
A
series
experiments
reveal
exhibits
fastest
largest
number
active
Ni
3+
species.
Further
investigations
theoretical
calculations
prove
shows
strongest
adsorption
energy
−3.31
eV.
introduction
vanadium
(V)
relatively
larger
tensile
strain
optimizes
d─band
center
(−0.54
eV)
lowers
barrier
(−1.62
from
*
CH
3
O
2
O.
This
work
provides
new
insights
rational
design
electrocatalysts.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(43)
Published: June 25, 2024
Efficient
and
sustainable
seawater
electrolysis
is
still
limited
due
to
the
interference
of
chloride
corrosion
at
anode.
The
designing
suitable
electrocatalysts
one
crucial
ways
boost
electrocatalytic
activity.
However,
approach
may
fall
short
as
achieving
high
current
density
often
occurs
in
chlorine
evolution
reaction
(CER)-dominating
potential
regions.
Thereby,
apart
from
developing
an
OER-active
high-entropy
alloy-based
electrocatalyst,
present
study
also
offers
a
unique
way
protect
anode
surface
under
or
by
using
MoO