Low electric field‐driven and fast‐moving relaxor ferroelectric soft robots DOI Creative Commons
Longchao Huang, Weili Deng, Guo Tian

et al.

InfoMat, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 4, 2025

Abstract Bioinspired soft robots hold great potential to perform tasks in unstructured terrains. Ferroelectric polymers are highly valued for their flexibility, lightweight, and electrically controllable deformation. However, achieving large strains ferroelectric typically requires high driving voltages, posing a significant challenge practical applications. In this study, we investigate the role of crystalline domain size enhancing electrostrain performance relaxor polymer poly(vinylidene fluoride‐trifluoroethylene‐chlorofluoroethylene‐fluorinated alkynes) (P(VDF‐TrFE‐CFE‐FA)). Leveraging its remarkable inverse piezoelectric coefficient (| d 33 *| = 701 pm V −1 ), demonstrate that planar films exhibit five times larger bending angle than commercial PVDF at low electric fields. Based on material, design petal‐structured robot achieves curvature up 4.5 cm DC field 30 μm . When integrated into bipedal robot, it manifests outstanding performance, rapid locomotion ~19 body lengths per second (BL s ) 10 (560 Hz). Moreover, developed demonstrates abilities climbing slopes carrying heavy loads. These findings open new avenues developing low‐voltage‐driven with promise image

Language: Английский

Electrospinning Technology, Machine Learning, and Control Approaches: A Review DOI Creative Commons
Arya Shabani, Gorkem Anil Al, Nael Berri

et al.

Advanced Engineering Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 13, 2025

Electrospinning is a versatile technique for producing micro‐ and nanoscale fibers, offering vast potential to address critical market demands, particularly in biomedical engineering. However, the industrial adoption of electrospinning as manufacturing technology faces significant hurdles, notably achieving precise control over fiber properties ensuring reproducibility scalability. These challenges directly impact its viability creating advanced products. Bridging gap between material properties, end‐user requirements, process parameters essential unlocking full electrospinning. This work provides comprehensive review modalities, operational factors, modeling techniques, emphasizing their role optimizing process. The use strategies machine learning methods explored, showcasing enhance performance. highlights connection product performance electrospinning, well necessary conditions applications. In addition, identifies gaps unexplored areas, roadmap future innovation fabrication. By synergy intelligent design applications, this lays groundwork advancements, positioning cornerstone next‐generation technologies.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Recent progress in flexible sensors based on 2D materials DOI
Xiang Li,

Guancheng Wu,

Caofeng Pan

et al.

Journal of Semiconductors, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 46(1), P. 011607 - 011607

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Abstract With the rapid development of internet things (IoT) and wearable electronics, role flexible sensors is becoming increasingly irreplaceable, due to their ability process convert information acquisition. Two-dimensional (2D) materials have been widely welcomed by researchers as sensitive layers, which broadens range application advantages large specific surface area, tunable energy bands, controllable thickness at atomic level, stable mechanical properties, excellent optoelectronic properties. This review focuses on five different types 2D for monitoring pressure, humidity, sound, gas, so on, realize recognition conversion human body environmental signals. Meanwhile, main problems possible solutions based layers are summarized.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Body temperature-triggered adhesive ionic conductive hydrogels for bioelectrical signal monitoring DOI

Xuelan Li,

Yue Sun, Shenlong Wang

et al.

Chemical Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 498, P. 155195 - 155195

Published: Aug. 27, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

17

Thin, Flexible Hybrid-Structured Piezoelectric Sensor Array with Enhanced Resolution and Sensitivity DOI

Liyun Zhen,

Meng Cui,

Xingyu Bai

et al.

Nano Energy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 131, P. 110188 - 110188

Published: Aug. 28, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

11

Advanced Materials for Energy Harvesting and Soft Robotics: Emerging Frontiers to Enhance Piezoelectric Performance and Functionality DOI Creative Commons
Luana Persano, Andrea Camposeo,

Francesca Matino

et al.

Advanced Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 18, 2024

Abstract Piezoelectric energy harvesting captures mechanical from a number of sources, such as vibrations, the movement objects and bodies, impact events, fluid flow to generate electric power. Such power can be employed support wireless communication, electronic components, ocean monitoring, tissue engineering, biomedical devices. A variety self‐powered piezoelectric sensors, transducers, actuators have been produced for these applications, however approaches enhance properties materials increase device performance remain challenging frontier research. In this regard, intrinsic polarization designed or deliberately engineered piezo‐generated This review provides insights into mechanisms piezoelectricity in advanced materials, including perovskites, active polymers, natural biomaterials, with focus on chemical physical strategies piezo‐response facilitate their integration complex systems. Applications soft robotics are overviewed by highlighting primary figures merits, actuation mechanisms, relevant applications. Key breakthroughs valuable further improve both discussed, together critical assessment requirements next‐generation systems, future scientific technological solutions.

Language: Английский

Citations

11

Ingenious Structure Engineering to Enhance Piezoelectricity in Poly(vinylidene fluoride) for Biomedical Applications DOI
Jiwei Cui,

Lijun Du,

Zhiheng Meng

et al.

Biomacromolecules, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(9), P. 5541 - 5591

Published: Aug. 12, 2024

The future development of wearable/implantable sensing and medical devices relies on substrates with excellent flexibility, stability, biocompatibility, self-powered capabilities. Enhancing the energy efficiency convenience is crucial, converting external mechanical into electrical a promising strategy for long-term advancement. Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), known its piezoelectricity, an outstanding representative electroactive polymer. Ingeniously designed PVDF-based polymers have been fabricated as piezoelectric various applications. Notably, performance platforms determined by their structural characteristics at different scales. This Review highlights how researchers can strategically engineer structures microscopic, mesoscopic, macroscopic We discuss advanced research diverse designs in biomedical sensing, disease diagnosis, treatment. Ultimately, we try to give perspectives trends biomedicine, providing valuable insights further research.

Language: Английский

Citations

10

Wearable blood pressure sensors for cardiovascular monitoring and machine learning algorithms for blood pressure estimation DOI

Seongwook Min,

Jaehun An,

Jae Hee Lee

et al.

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 18, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Flexible Electronics: Advancements and Applications of Flexible Piezoelectric Composites in Modern Sensing Technologies DOI Creative Commons
Jinying Zhang, Jiacheng Wang, Chao Zhong

et al.

Micromachines, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(8), P. 982 - 982

Published: July 30, 2024

The piezoelectric effect refers to a physical phenomenon where materials generate an electric field when subjected mechanical stress or undergo deformation external field. This principle underlies the operation of sensors. Piezoelectric sensors have garnered significant attention due their excellent self-powering capability, rapid response speed, and high sensitivity. With development sensor techniques achieving precision, increased flexibility, miniaturization, range flexible electronic products emerged. As core constituents sensors, composite are commonly used unique advantages, including conformability, sensitivity, compatibility. They found applications in diverse domains such as underwater detection, skin sensing, wearable targeted therapy, ultrasound diagnostics for deep tissue. advent has revolutionized design concepts application scenarios traditional materials, playing crucial role next-generation products. paper reviews research progress on covering types typical fabrication techniques, well across various fields. Finally, summary outlook existing issues future these provided.

Language: Английский

Citations

8

Wearable Mechanoluminescent Triboelectric Sensors for Real-Time Monitoring of Nighttime Sports Activities DOI
Dingding Chen,

Rongrong Cui,

Chao‐Min Huang

et al.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 14, 2025

Smart clothing that integrates active luminescence and motion monitoring holds significant importance for enhancing safety during nighttime activities. In this study, by combining mechanoluminescent materials (ZnS/Cu) with triboelectric nanogenerators, an intelligent yoga pant actively emits light senses joint movements physical activities has been fabricated. The incorporation of silver fiber electrodes ensures breathability throughout the sensor (MTS), contributing to high comfort wearable smart clothing. doping ZnS/Cu organic silicone rubber enhances dielectric constant layer, thereby effectively output signal MTS. Moreover, convert tension applied flexion into dynamically varying light, alerting passing vehicles safeguarding users An in-depth investigation was conducted on relationship between content luminescent device's intensity voltage under same stretching conditions. integration a acquisition system real-time electrical signals from MTS running, enabling online indicators such as bending angles step counts. These findings provide feasible insights development breathable,

Language: Английский

Citations

1

An All‐in‐One Array of Pressure Sensors and sEMG Electrodes for Scoliosis Monitoring DOI Open Access

Weizhe Fan,

Shenglong Wang, Qingyang Li

et al.

Small, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20(46)

Published: Aug. 8, 2024

Abstract Scoliosis often occurs in adolescents and seriously affects physical development health. Traditionally, medical imaging is the most common means of evaluating corrective effect bracing during treatment. However, approach falls short providing real‐time feedback, optimal force remains unclear, potentially slowing patient's recovery progress. To tackle these challenges, an all‐in‐one integrated array pressure sensors sEMG electrodes based on hierarchical MXene/chitosan/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/polyurethane sponge MXene/polyimide (PI) developed. Benefiting from microstructured modulus enhancement PDMS, sensor demonstrates a high sensitivity 444.3 kPa −1 broad linear detection range (up to 81.6 kPa). With help electrostatic attraction chitosan interface locking achieves remarkable stability over 100 000 cycles. Simultaneously, offer exceptional stretchability flexibility, functioning effectively at 60% strain, which ensures precise signal capture for various human motions. After integrating developed arrays into commercial scoliosis brace, system can accurately categorize motion predict Cobb angles aided by deep learning. This study provides insights brace effectiveness patient progress, offering new ideas improving efficiency

Language: Английский

Citations

6