Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 16, 2024
Abstract
Electrochemical
sensors
are
among
the
most
promising
technologies
for
biomarker
research,
with
outstanding
sensitivity,
selectivity,
and
rapid
response
capabilities
that
make
them
important
in
medical
diagnostics
prognosis.
Recently,
hydrogels
have
gained
attention
domain
of
electrochemical
biosensors
because
their
superior
biocompatibility,
excellent
adhesion,
ability
to
form
conformal
contact
diverse
surfaces.
These
features
provide
distinct
advantages,
particularly
advancement
wearable
biosensors.
This
review
examines
contemporary
utilization
sensing,
explores
strategies
optimization
prospective
development
trajectories,
highlights
distinctive
advantages.
The
objective
is
an
exhaustive
overview
foundational
principles
sensing
systems,
analyze
compatibility
hydrogel
properties
methodologies,
propose
potential
healthcare
applications
further
illustrate
applicability.
Despite
significant
advances
hydrogel‐based
biosensors,
challenges
persist,
such
as
improving
material
fatigue
resistance,
interfacial
maintaining
balanced
water
content
across
various
environments.
Overall,
immense
flexible
exciting
opportunities.
However,
resolving
current
obstacles
will
necessitate
additional
research
efforts.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Sept. 27, 2024
Abstract
With
the
continuous
development
of
wearable
electronics,
wireless
sensor
networks
and
other
micro-electronic
devices,
there
is
an
increasingly
urgent
need
for
miniature,
flexible
efficient
nanopower
generation
technology.
Triboelectric
nanogenerator
(TENG)
technology
can
convert
small
mechanical
energy
into
electricity,
which
expected
to
address
this
problem.
As
core
component
TENG,
choice
electrode
materials
significantly
affects
its
performance.
Traditional
metal
often
suffer
from
problems
such
as
durability,
limits
further
application
TENG.
Graphene,
a
novel
material,
shows
excellent
prospects
in
TENG
owing
unique
structure
electrical
properties.
This
review
systematically
summarizes
recent
research
progress
TENGs
based
on
graphene
electrodes.
Various
precision
processing
methods
electrodes
are
introduced,
applications
electrode-based
various
scenarios
well
enhancement
performance
discussed.
In
addition,
future
also
prospectively
discussed,
aiming
promote
advancement
TENGs.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 21, 2024
Lignocellulose-mediated
liquid
metal
(LM)
composites,
as
emerging
functional
materials,
show
tremendous
potential
for
a
variety
of
applications.
The
abundant
hydroxyl,
carboxyl,
and
other
polar
groups
in
lignocellulose
facilitate
the
formation
strong
chemical
bonds
with
LM
surfaces,
enhancing
wettability
adhesion
improved
interface
compatibility.
Beyond
serving
supportive
matrix,
can
be
tailored
to
optimize
microstructure
adapting
them
diverse
This
review
comprehensively
summarizes
fundamental
principles
recent
advancements
lignocellulose-mediated
highlighting
advantages
composite
fabrication,
including
facile
synthesis,
versatile
interactions,
inherent
functionalities.
Key
modulation
strategies
LMs
innovative
synthesis
methods
functionalized
composites
are
discussed.
Furthermore,
roles
structure-performance
relationships
these
electromagnetic
shielding,
flexible
sensors,
energy
storage
devices
systematically
summarized.
Finally,
obstacles
prospective
pertaining
thoroughly
scrutinized
deliberated
upon.
is
expected
provide
basic
guidance
researchers
boost
popularity
applications
useful
references
design
state-of-the-art
LMs.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 26, 2024
Abstract
The
flexible
pressure
sensors
with
a
broad
range
and
unsaturated
sensitivity
are
highly
desired
in
practical
applications.
However,
by
piezoresistive
effect
always
limited
the
compressibility
of
sensing
layers,
resulting
theoretically
decreasing
less
than
100%.
Here,
unique
strategy
is
proposed
that
utilizes
strain
effect,
simultaneously
achieving
trade‐off
between
wider
detection
sensitivity.
Ascribed
to
layers
induced
interlaced
microdomes,
possess
an
increased
(5.22–70
MPa
−1
)
over
ultrawide
(45
Pa–4.1
MPa),
high‐pressure
resolution
(5
Pa),
fast
response/recovery
time
(30/45
ms),
robust
response
under
loading
3.5
for
more
5000
cycles.
These
superior
performances
allow
sensor
monitor
large
pressure.
array
can
assist
doctors
restoring
neutral
mechanical
axis,
tracking
knee
flexion
angles,
extracting
gait
features.
Moreover,
be
integrated
into
joint
motion
surveillance
system
map
balance
medial–lateral
contact
forces
on
metal
compartments
real
time,
demonstrating
potential
further
development
precise
medical
human–machine
interfaces
during
total
replacement
surgery.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(5), P. 1367 - 1367
Published: Feb. 23, 2025
Wearable
sensors
have
appeared
as
a
promising
solution
for
real-time,
non-invasive
monitoring
in
diverse
fields,
including
healthcare,
environmental
sensing,
and
wearable
electronics.
Surface-enhanced
Raman
spectroscopy
(SERS)-based
leverage
the
unique
properties
of
SERS,
such
plasmonic
signal
enhancement,
high
molecular
specificity,
potential
single-molecule
detection,
to
detect
identify
wide
range
analytes
with
ultra-high
sensitivity
selectivity.
However,
it
is
important
note
that
utilize
various
sensing
mechanisms,
not
all
rely
on
SERS
technology,
their
design
depends
specific
application.
This
comprehensive
review
highlights
recent
trends
advancements
technologies,
focusing
design,
fabrication,
integration
into
practical
devices.
Key
innovations
material
selection,
use
nanomaterials
flexible
substrates,
significantly
enhanced
sensor
performance
wearability.
Moreover,
we
discuss
challenges
miniaturization,
power
consumption,
long-term
stability,
along
solutions
address
these
issues.
Finally,
outlook
technologies
presented,
emphasizing
need
interdisciplinary
research
drive
next
generation
smart
wearables
capable
real-time
health
diagnostics,
monitoring,
beyond.
Journal of Materials Chemistry C,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
review
summarizes
the
mechanisms,
developments,
and
applications
of
flexible
mechano-optical
sensors
using
mechanoluminescence
mechanoplasmonics
for
robust
sensing
applications,
while
addressing
challenges
prospects
their
integration.
Molecular Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
Microneedles
(MNs)
are
emerging
as
versatile
tools
for
both
therapeutic
drug
delivery
and
diagnostic
monitoring.
Unlike
hypodermic
needles,
MNs
achieve
these
applications
with
minimal
or
no
pain
customizable
designs,
making
them
suitable
personalized
medicine.
Understanding
the
key
design
parameters
challenges
during
contact
biofluids
is
crucial
to
optimizing
their
use
across
applications.
This
review
summarizes
current
fabrication
techniques
considerations
tailored
meet
distinct
requirements
biosensing
We
further
underscore
state
of
theranostic
that
integrate
propose
future
directions
advancing
toward
clinical
use.
Real-time
thermal
sensing
through
flexible
temperature
sensors
in
extreme
environments
is
critically
essential
for
precisely
monitoring
chemical
reactions,
propellant
combustions,
and
metallurgy
processes.
However,
despite
their
low
response
speed,
most
existing
related
materials
will
degrade
or
even
lose
performances
at
either
high
temperatures.
Achieving
a
microsecond
time
over
an
ultrawide
range
remains
challenging.
Here,
we
design
sensor
that
employs
ultrathin
consecutive
Mo
1−
x
W
S
2
alloy
films
constructed
via
inkjet
printing
annealing
strategy.
The
elements
exhibit
broad
work
(20
to
823
K
on
polyimide
1,073
mica)
record-low
(about
30
μs).
These
properties
enable
the
detect
instantaneous
variations
induced
by
contact
with
liquid
nitrogen,
water
droplets,
flames.
Furthermore,
array
offers
spatial
mapping
of
arbitrary
shapes,
heat
conduction,
cold
traces
under
bending
deformation.
This
approach
paves
way
designing
unique
sensitive
transient
harsh
conditions.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Nov. 27, 2024
Smart
farming
with
outdoor
monitoring
systems
is
critical
to
address
food
shortages
and
sustainability
challenges.
These
facilitate
informed
decisions
that
enhance
efficiency
in
broader
environmental
management.
Existing
equipped
energy
harvesters
self-powered
sensors
often
struggle
fluctuating
sources,
low
durability
under
harsh
conditions,
non-transparent
or
non-biocompatible
materials,
complex
structures.
Herein,
a
multifunctional
hydrogel
developed,
which
can
fulfill
all
the
above
requirements
build
self-sustainable
solely
by
it.
It
serve
as
stable
harvester
continuously
generates
direct
current
output
an
average
power
density
of
1.9
W
m