Chemistry of Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34(3), P. 1376 - 1384
Published: Jan. 19, 2022
Broadband
near-infrared
(NIR)
light
sources
based
on
phosphor-converted
light-emitting
diodes
(pc-LEDs)
are
desirable
for
biochemical
analysis
and
medical
diagnosis
applications;
however,
the
development
of
target
NIR
phosphor
is
still
a
challenge.
Herein,
broadband
phosphors,
Cr3+-activated
CaSc1–xAl1+xSiO6
(λem
=
950
nm),
designed
optimized
by
chemical
substitution
toward
enhanced
quantum
efficiency
thermal
stability.
Structural
spectral
analyses
along
with
density
functional
theory
calculations
reveal
that
Sc3+/Al3+
contributes
to
enhancing
structural
rigidity
local
symmetry
[Sc/AlO6]
octahedron
so
nonradiative
relaxation
Cr3+
emission
centers
suppressed
significantly.
The
as-fabricated
phosphor-in-glass-based
LED
source
demonstrates
great
potential
in
detection
alcohol
concentration.
This
study
provides
structure
design
principle
exploring
phosphors
stability
will
also
stimulate
further
studies
material
discovery
quantitative
spectroscopy.
Abstract
Broadband
near-infrared
(NIR)-emitting
phosphors
are
key
for
next-generation
smart
NIR
light
sources
based
on
blue
LEDs.
To
achieve
excellent
phosphors,
we
propose
a
strategy
of
enhancing
the
crystallinity,
modifying
micromorphology,
and
maintaining
valence
state
Cr
3+
in
Ca
3
Sc
2
Si
O
12
garnet
(CSSG).
By
adding
fluxes
sintering
reducing
atmosphere,
internal
quantum
efficiency
(IQE)
is
greatly
enhanced
to
92.3%.
The
optimized
CSSG:6%Cr
exhibits
thermal
stability.
At
150
°C,
97.4%
emission
at
room
temperature
can
be
maintained.
fabricated
NIR-LED
device
emits
high
optical
power
109.9
mW
520
mA.
performances
both
achieved
phosphor
almost
best
results
until
now.
mechanism
optimization
investigated.
An
application
source
demonstrated.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Nov. 20, 2019
Abstract
Near-infrared
luminescent
materials
exhibit
unique
photophysical
properties
that
make
them
crucial
components
in
photonic,
optoelectronic
and
biological
applications.
As
broadband
near
infrared
phosphors
activated
by
transition
metal
elements
are
already
widely
reported,
there
is
a
challenge
for
next-generation
discovery
introducing
rare
earth
activators
with
4
f
-5
d
transition.
Here,
we
report
an
unprecedented
phosphor
K
3
LuSi
2
O
7
:Eu
2+
gives
emission
band
centered
at
740
nm
full-width
half
maximum
of
160
upon
460
blue
light
excitation.
Combined
structural
spectral
characterizations
reveal
selective
site
occupation
divalent
europium
LuO
6
K2O
polyhedrons
small
coordination
numbers,
leading
to
the
unexpected
emission.
The
fabricated
phosphor-converted
light-emitting
diodes
have
great
potential
as
non-visible
source.
Our
work
provides
design
principle
europium-doped
inorganic
solid-state
could
inspire
future
studies
further
explore
near-infrared
diodes.
Chemistry of Materials,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
31(14), P. 5245 - 5253
Published: June 28, 2019
The
near-infrared
phosphor-converted
light-emitting
diodes
(NIR
pc-LEDs)
have
great
potential
in
food
industry
and
medical
fields.
For
applications
based
on
NIR
spectroscopy,
the
next
generation
of
pc-LEDs
is
a
high
demand
spectrum
with
much
broader
full
width
at
half-maximum
(fwhm),
which
triggers
discovery
novel
broadband
phosphors.
In
this
work,
Cr3+-doped
La2MgZrO6
(LMZ)
was
successfully
synthesized
by
conventional
solid-state
method
reducing
atmosphere,
double-perovskite
oxide
LMZ
two
distorted
octahedral
sites
finally
led
to
an
ultra-broadband
Cr3+
emission
centered
825
nm
extremely
large
fwhm
210
internal
quantum
efficiency
∼58%.
experimental
data
theoretical
calculation
confirmed
that
available
different
crystal
field
environments
contributed
emission.
parameters,
decay
time,
temperature-dependent
photoluminescence
properties
were
investigated
discussed
further
understand
luminescence
LMZ:Cr.
suitability
title
phosphor
multifunctional
demonstrated
pumping
it
blue,
green,
and/or
red
LED
chips.
Abstract
Cr
3+
/Cr
4+
‐activated
near‐infrared
(NIR)
luminescent
materials
have
attracted
extensive
attention
owing
to
their
tunable
emission
wavelength
and
widespread
applications
in
plant
growth,
food
analysis,
biomedical
imaging,
night
vision,
so
on.
Plenty
of
excellent
NIR
are
developed
by
introducing
ion
various
inorganic
hosts.
Herein,
the
effect
crystal
field
on
luminescence
combining
Tanabe–Sugano
energy
level
diagram
configuration
coordinate
model
is
discussed.
Research
progress
‐doped
materials,
including
phosphors
designed
from
structural
models
with
octahedral,
tetrahedral,
other
coordination
types,
then
outlined.
The
properties
more
than
200
kinds
summarized.
In
particular,
several
strategies
for
tuning
wavelength,
broadening
band,
enhancing
efficiency,
improving
thermal
stability,
listed.
Finally,
current
challenges
future
prospects
research
presented.
This
review
will
contribute
a
deeper
understanding
not
only
mechanism
but
also
chromium‐doped
as
develop
better
performance
explore
applications.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
31(40)
Published: July 10, 2021
Abstract
Luminescent
metal
halide
materials
with
flexible
crystallography/electronic
structures
and
tunable
emission
have
demonstrated
broad
application
prospects
in
the
visible
light
region.
However,
designing
near‐infrared
(NIR)
light‐emitting
halides
remains
a
challenge.
Here,
an
enlightening
prototype
is
proposed
to
explore
high‐efficiency
broadband
NIR
systems
by
incorporating
Sb
3+
into
Cs
2
ZnCl
4
matrix.
Combined
experimental
analysis
density
functional
theory
calculations
reveal
modified
self‐trapped
excitons
model
elaborate
emission.
The
high
photoluminescence
quantum
yield
of
69.9%
peaking
at
745
nm
large
full
width
half
maximum
175
nm,
along
excellent
air/thermal
stability,
show
unique
advantages
lead‐free
:Sb
as
source.
substitution
Cl
−
Br
further
enables
red‐shift
peak
from
823
nm.
diode
device
based
on
demonstrates
potential
non‐visible
source
night
vision.
This
study
puts
forward
effective
strategy
design
novel
eco‐friendly
emissive
provides
guidance
for
expanding
scope
luminescent
halides.
Chemistry of Materials,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
32(6), P. 2430 - 2439
Published: Feb. 27, 2020
Near-infrared
(NIR)
phosphors
have
received
increasing
attention
for
designing
novel
solid-state
light
sources
with
broadband
NIR
output.
In
this
work,
a
phosphor
LiScP2O7:Cr3+
(LSP:Cr3+)
is
developed
the
emissions
(750–1100
nm)
completely
in
spectral
range.
Under
470
nm
excitation,
LSP:0.06Cr3+
shows
peaking
at
∼880
nm,
full
width
half
maximum
(FWHM)
of
∼170
and
an
internal
quantum
yield
(IQY)
∼38%.
Moreover,
photoluminescence
(PL)
improvements
LSP:Cr3+
are
achieved
by
Yb3+
codoping,
leading
to
broadened
FWHM
(up
∼210
nm),
increased
IQY
(ηmax
=
∼74%),
reduced
thermal
quenching.
The
energy
transformation
processes
LSP:Cr3+,Yb3+
quantitatively
analyzed
on
basis
PL
lifetime
QY
measurements,
revealing
that
codoping
principally
originate
from
transfer
Cr3+
more
efficient
thermally
stable
emitters.
Finally,
phosphor-converted
light-emitting
diodes
(pc-LEDs)
fabricated
combining
blue
LED
chips,
giving
output
power
∼36
mW
photoelectric
efficiency
∼12%
100
mA
drive
current.
results
suggest
investigated
would
be
promising
luminescent
converters
pc-LED
applications.
Advanced Optical Materials,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
8(6)
Published: Jan. 17, 2020
Abstract
Super
broadband
near‐infrared
(NIR)
phosphor
converted
light‐emitting
diodes
(pc‐LEDs)
are
future
light
sources
in
NIR
spectroscopy
applications
such
as
food
testing.
At
present,
a
few
blue
LED
excitable
super
phosphors
(bandwidth
>
300
nm)
have
been
developed
producing
the
output
powers
below
26
mW
at
100
mA
input
current
after
packaging.
Here,
an
efficient
achieved
by
doping
Yb
3+
is
reported
Ca
2
LuZr
Al
3
O
12
:Cr
(CLZA:Cr
)
garnet
previously.
Benefited
from
superposition
of
Cr
emission
and
highly
excited
energy
transfer
,
codoped
CLZA:Cr
,Yb
shows
bandwidth
320
nm
internal
quantum
efficiency
77.2%
both
higher
than
that
(150
69.1%)
singly
doped
phosphor.
The
converts
produced
41.8
current.
pc‐LED
source
also
well
applied
to
transmission
spectra
measurement
water.
results
indicate
great
potential
applications.
Advanced Optical Materials,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
8(8)
Published: Feb. 23, 2020
Abstract
High‐radiance
near‐infrared
(NIR)
phosphor‐converted
light‐emitting
diodes
(pc‐LEDs)
are
demanded
for
wearable
biosensing
devices
and
the
properties
of
these
pc‐LEDs
highly
dependent
on
performance
NIR
phosphor.
An
ultraviolet–visible
NIR‐responded
broadband
NaScGe
2
O
6
:Cr
3+
phosphor
is
reported.
Under
490
nm
excitation,
shows
broad
emission
band
from
700
to
1250
nm,
which
covers
first
second
windows.
pc‐LED
with
radiant
flux
12.07
mW@350
mA
realized
based
450
blue
LED
chip.
The
ability
high‐power
light
penetrate
human
tissues
observed
successfully.
Additionally,
in
,
luminescence
Cr
under
808
laser
excitation
achieved
time.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
60(26), P. 14644 - 14649
Published: April 6, 2021
Abstract
Near‐infrared
(NIR)‐emitting
phosphor
materials
have
been
extensively
developed
for
optoelectronic
and
biomedical
applications.
Although
Cr
3+
‐activated
phosphors
widely
reported,
it
is
challenging
to
achieve
ultra‐broad
tunable
NIR
emission.
Here,
a
new
ultra‐broadband
NIR‐emitting
LiIn
2
SbO
6
:Cr
with
emission
peak
at
965
nm
full‐width
half
maximum
of
217
reported.
Controllable
tuning
from
892
achieved
by
chemical
unit
cosubstitution
[Zn
2+
–Zn
]
[Li
+
–In
],
which
can
be
ascribed
the
upshift
4
T
2g
energy
level
due
strengthened
crystal
field.
Moreover,
greatly
enhanced,
FWHM
reaches
235
nm.
The
as‐prepared
luminescent
demonstrated
potential
in
night‐vision
spectroscopy
techniques.
This
work
proves
feasibility
strategy
‐doped
phosphors,
stimulate
further
studies
on
emission‐tunable
materials.