Organic Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(5), P. 1485 - 1507
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Visible
light
and
photoredox
catalysis
have
emerged
as
a
powerful
long-lasting
tool
for
organic
synthesis,
demonstrating
the
importance
of
variety
chemical
bond
formation
methods.
Green Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(21), P. 8459 - 8493
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
This
review
comprehensively
summarizes
visible
light-induced
difunctionalization
strategies
for
alkene
and
alkyne
systems
in
metal-free
conditions
with
literature
coverage
up
to
July
2023.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
366(8), P. 1719 - 1737
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
Abstract
Aryl
halides
are
one
of
the
most
important
chemical
feedstocks
in
pharmaceuticals
due
to
its
easy
accessibility,
inexpensiveness,
and
widely
utilized
as
aryl
radical
precursors
organic
synthetic
chemistry.
Conventionally,
stoichiometric
reagents
such
AIBN/n‐Bu
3
SnH
were
used
for
generation
from
halides,
suffered
requirement
toxic
initiators,
high
temperature
thus,
development
simple,
mild
strategies
highly
desirable.
Recently,
visible
light
mediated
received
considerable
attention,
allowing
under
reaction
conditions.
The
present
review
described
recent
breakthroughs
advancements
photocatalyst‐free
C−B/C/O/P/Se/S
bond
formation
halides.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
365(17), P. 2818 - 2849
Published: July 7, 2023
Abstract
In
the
last
fifteen
years,
development
of
visible‐light
photocatalysis,
metal/photoredox
dual
catalysis
has
become
forefront
as
a
new
paradigm
in
organic
synthesis
well
carbohydrate
chemistry.
It
led
to
discovery
unprecedented
transformations
and
also
improvement
known
reactions
under
mild
conditions,
employing
simple
household
light
sources
bench‐stable
precursors,
which
meet
requirements
green
chemistry
sustainable
excellent
yield
stereocontrol.
general
sense,
exploitation
photoredox
hinges
on
capability
photocatalyst
or
redox
mediator
transform
visible
into
chemical
energy
via
photo‐irradiated
SET
(single
electron
transfer),
PET
(photoinduced
HAT
(hydrogen
atom
XAT
(halogen
transfer)
potentially
unlock
unique
reaction
pathways,
thereby
generating
diverse
array
reactive
intermediates.
view
type,
mechanism,
status,
this
review
will
systematically
summarize
latest
advances
visible‐light‐promoted
photocatalytic
glycosylation
reactions,
are
driven
by
single
photoactivity
donor‐acceptor
(EDA)
complexes.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
89(3), P. 1784 - 1796
Published: Jan. 12, 2024
The
atom
transfer
radical
addition
(ATRA)
reaction
is
defined
as
a
method
for
introducing
halogenated
compounds
into
alkenes
via
mechanism.
In
this
study,
we
present
an
ATRA
approach
achieving
regioselective
functionalization
of
quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones
by
activating
C–Br
bonds
CBr4
and
subsequent
trihaloalkyl-carbofunctionalization
styrenes
employing
the
9-mesityl-10-methylacridinium
perchlorate
(Fukuzumi)
photocatalyst
under
3W
blue
LED
(450–470
nm)
irradiation.
This
three-component
cascade
process
demonstrates
remarkable
efficiency
in
synthesis
1-methyl-3-(3,3,3-tribromo-1-(4-chlorophenyl)propyl)quinoxalin-2(1H)-one
derivatives.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
364(14), P. 2289 - 2306
Published: June 1, 2022
Abstract
Heterocyclic
N
‐oxides
are
prevalent
in
numerous
natural
products
with
broad
applications
pharmaceuticals,
agrochemicals,
material
sciences,
and
asymmetric
synthesis.
Owing
to
their
profound
biological
physiological
activity
unique
chemical
reactivity,
the
importance
of
these
compounds
has
stimulated
substantial
interest
among
organic
synthetic
chemists.
More
importantly,
C‐2
functionalization
heterocyclic
‐oxides,
including
pyridine‐,
isoquinoline‐,
pyrazine‐,
quinoxaline‐,
quinoline
is
most
important
strategies
for
functionalization.
Besides,
deoxygenation
also
emerged
as
a
reaction
significance
chemistry.
In
past
decade,
visible
light
photoredox
catalyzed
have
drawn
attention
owing
mild
conditions.
This
review
been
categorized
based
on
visible‐light‐mediated
nondeoxygenative
(alkylation,
fluoroalkylation,
arylation,
acylation,
amination),
deoxygenative
(sulfonylation,
alkynylation,
alkylation,
acylation),
(without
C−H
functionalization)
‐oxides.
For
part
work,
substrate
scope,
limitation,
mechanism
reactions
discussed.
magnified
image
ChemCatChem,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(14)
Published: May 2, 2022
Abstract
The
1,
n
‐enynes
are
potent
scaffolds
in
organic
synthesis,
providing
a
state‐of‐the‐art
approach
for
synthesizing
various
acyclic
and
carbo‐
heterocyclic
compounds.
Radical
cascade
cyclization
C−H
functionalization
of
have
gained
immense
attention
the
synthetic
community.
Significant
advancement
this
field
has
been
developed
over
years,
employing
harsh
expensive
metal
catalysts
usually
associated
with
intense
product
purification
unwanted
side‐products.
In
context,
advent
visible
light
photocatalysis
as
mild
efficient
area
is
welcome
step.
Herein,
we
provide
an
exclusive
overview
recent
developments
light‐assisted
manipulation
‐enynes.
We
classified
review
into
1,3‐,
1,4‐,
1,5‐,
1,6‐,
1,7‐,
1,8‐enynes,
well
dienyne,
enediyne‐based
reactions.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
88(14), P. 10096 - 10110
Published: July 3, 2023
Herein
we
report
a
cascaded
chalcogenation
of
aryl
alkynoates
or
N-arylpropynamides
using
9-mesityl-10-methylacridinium
perchlorate
as
visible
light
photocatalyst
to
obtain
selectively
either
3-sulfenylated/selenylated
coumarins
spiro[4,5]trienones.
In
radical
initiated
process,
the
spiro-cyclization
reaction
was
favored
due
presence
-OMe
-F
substituent
at
para
position
group,
which
helped
stabilize
allylic
intermediate
formed
during
reaction.
Otherwise,
6-endo-trig
cyclization
led
coumarins.
Overall,
new
C–S/C–Se,
C–C,
and
C═O
bonds
were
in
single
step.
The
Stern–Volmer
quenching
study,
EPR
experiments,
ON-OFF
trapping
etc.,
understand
radical-based
mechanism.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
23(16), P. 6455 - 6460
Published: Aug. 3, 2021
A
DBU-mediated
cascade
strategy
of
propargylamines
with
dimethyl
3-oxoglutarate
for
constructing
a
functionalized
benzo[c]chromen-6-one
core
has
been
achieved.
This
process
presumably
involves
sequence
1,4-conjugate
addition,
followed
by
lactonization,
alkyne–allene
isomerization,
enol–keto
tautomerization,
6π-electrocyclization,
and
aromatization.
protocol
features
mild
reaction
conditions,
simple
operation,
rich
structural
diversity,
good
functional
group
tolerance.
photophysical
survey
reveals
that
the
products
exhibit
fluorescence
properties
show
potential
exploring
fluorescent
material
applications.