Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Dec. 4, 2024
Neutrophils
are
essential
components
of
the
innate
immune
system
that
defend
against
invading
pathogens,
such
as
bacteria,
viruses,
and
fungi,
well
having
regulatory
roles
in
various
conditions,
including
tissue
repair,
cancer
immunity,
inflammation
modulation.
The
function
neutrophils
is
strongly
related
to
their
mode
cell
death,
different
types
death
involve
cellular
molecular
alterations.
Apoptosis,
a
non-inflammatory
programmed
type
most
common
neutrophils,
while
other
modes
NETOsis,
necrosis,
necroptosis,
autophagy,
pyroptosis,
ferroptosis,
have
specific
neutrophil
regulation.
Immunometabolism
refers
energy
substance
metabolism
cells,
profoundly
influences
fate
function.
Intercellular
intracellular
signal
transduction
modulate
metabolism,
which
can,
turn,
alter
activities
by
influencing
signaling
pathways.
In
this
review,
we
compile
an
extensive
body
evidence
demonstrating
role
forms
death.
review
highlights
intricate
metabolic
characteristics
interplay
with
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(1), P. 236 - 236
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Salvianolic
acid
B
(Sal
B)
is
the
primary
water-soluble
bioactive
constituent
derived
from
roots
of
Salvia
miltiorrhiza
Bunge.
This
research
was
designed
to
reveal
potential
mechanism
Sal
anti-liver
injury
perspective
macrophages.
In
our
lipopolysaccharide-induced
M1
macrophage
model,
showed
a
clear
dose-dependent
gradient
inhibition
trend
type.
Moreover,
downregulated
expression
lactate
dehydrogenase
A
(LDHA),
while
overexpression
LDHA
impaired
B’s
effect
inhibiting
polarization.
Additionally,
this
study
revealed
that
exhibited
inhibitory
effects
on
lactylation
process
histone
H3
lysine
18
(H3K18la).
ChIP-qPCR
analysis,
observed
drive
reduction
in
H3K18la
levels
promoter
region
LDHA,
NLRP3,
and
IL-1β
genes.
Furthermore,
vivo
experiments
has
good
alleviating
CCl4-induced
liver
injury.
An
examination
tissues
Kupffer
cells
isolated
those
proved
affects
polarization
macrophages
level
lactylation.
Together,
data
by
downregulating
treatment
Cell Death Discovery,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 12, 2025
Neutrophils
undergo
rapid
aging
and
death
known
as
constitutive
or
spontaneous
death.
Constitutive
neutrophil
(CND)
contributes
to
homeostasis
inflammation
resolution.
CND
has
long
been
considered
be
apoptotic
until
our
findings
reveal
that
it
was
a
heterogeneous
combination
of
diverse
Furthermore,
dead
neutrophils
retain
functional
roles
via
multiple
manners.
This
review
provides
an
overview
current
research
on
the
mechanism
modulation
CND.
More
noteworthy,
we
also
summarize
after-death
events
neutrophils.
The
fate
can
changed
under
pathological
conditions,
so
involvement
in
diseases
CND-related
therapeutic
strategies
are
addressed.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(8)
Published: Dec. 3, 2023
Abstract
Neutrophils,
accounting
for
≈70%
of
human
peripheral
leukocytes,
are
key
cells
countering
bacterial
and
fungal
infections.
Neutrophil
homeostasis
involves
a
balance
between
cell
maturation,
migration,
aging,
eventual
death.
Neutrophils
undergo
different
death
pathways
depending
on
their
interactions
with
microbes
external
environmental
cues.
has
significant
physiological
implications
leads
to
distinct
immunological
outcomes.
This
review
discusses
the
multifarious
neutrophil
pathways,
including
apoptosis,
NETosis,
pyroptosis,
necroptosis,
ferroptosis,
outlines
effects
immune
responses
disease
progression.
Understanding
multifaceted
aspects
death,
intersections
among
signaling
ramifications
immunity
will
help
facilitate
development
novel
therapeutic
methods.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Dec. 5, 2024
Abstract
Neutrophils,
the
most
abundant
type
of
granulocyte,
are
widely
recognized
as
one
pivotal
contributors
to
acute
inflammatory
response.
Initially,
neutrophils
were
considered
mobile
infantry
innate
immune
system,
tasked
with
immediate
response
invading
pathogens.
However,
recent
studies
have
demonstrated
that
versatile
cells,
capable
regulating
various
biological
processes
and
impacting
both
human
health
disease.
Cytokines
other
active
mediators
regulate
functional
activity
by
activating
multiple
receptors
on
these
thereby
initiating
downstream
signal
transduction
pathways.
Dysfunctions
in
disruptions
neutrophil
homeostasis
been
implicated
pathogenesis
numerous
diseases,
including
cancer
disorders,
often
due
aberrant
intracellular
signaling.
This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
synthesis
functions,
integrating
advancements
this
field.
Moreover,
it
examines
roles
signaling
pathways
involved
regulation
activity.
The
pathophysiology
diseases
emerging
therapeutic
approaches
targeting
them
also
elaborated.
addresses
current
limitations
within
field
research,
highlighting
critical
gaps
knowledge
warrant
further
investigation.
In
summary,
seeks
establish
multidimensional
model
regulation,
providing
new
perspectives
for
potential
clinical
applications
research.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 5, 2025
New
insights
into
the
role
of
immune
responses
in
fibrosis
process
provide
valuable
considerations
for
treatment
organ
fibrotic
diseases.
Neutrophil
extracellular
traps
(NETs)
represent
a
novel
understanding
neutrophil
functions,
and
their
involvement
diseases
has
garnered
widespread
attention
recent
years.
This
study
aims
to
conduct
bibliometric
analysis
literature
review
focusing
on
mechanisms
by
which
NETs
participate
Specifically,
we
utilized
dataset
that
includes
220
papers
published
139
journals,
originating
from
425
organizations
across
39
countries,
with
total
citation
count
12,301.
Keyword
co-occurrence
indicates
research
focus
is
likely
center
NETosis,
responses,
thrombosis,
inflammation,
tissue
damage
associated
NET
formation.
In
conclusion,
our
findings
underscore
current
status
emerging
trends
related
fibrosis,
offering
contribute
pathogenesis
diseases,
as
well
potential
therapeutic
strategies.
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: March 19, 2025
The
immune
response
plays
a
vital
role
in
the
development
of
cardiovascular
diseases
(CVDs).
As
crucial
component
innate
system,
neutrophils
are
involved
initial
inflammatory
following
injury,
thereby
inducing
subsequent
damage
and
promoting
recovery.
Neutrophils
exert
their
functional
effects
tissues
through
various
mechanisms,
including
activation
formation
neutrophil
extracellular
traps
(NETs).
Once
activated,
recruited
to
site
where
they
release
mediators
cytokines.
This
study
discusses
main
mechanisms
associated
with
activity
proposes
potential
new
therapeutic
targets.
In
this
review,
we
systematically
summarize
diverse
phenotypes
disease
regulatory
different
modes
cell
death,
focus
on
relevance
CVDs,
atherosclerosis,
acute
coronary
syndrome,
myocardial
ischemia/reperfusion
hypertension,
atrial
fibrillation,
heart
failure,
viral
myocarditis.
Finally,
also
emphasize
preclinical/clinical
translational
significance
neutrophil-targeted
strategies.
Annual Review of Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
43(1), P. 313 - 342
Published: April 25, 2025
Metazoans
have
evolved
innate
antimicrobial
defenses
that
promote
cellular
survival
and
proliferation.
Countering
the
inevitable
molecular
mechanisms
by
which
microbes
sabotage
these
pathways,
multicellular
organisms
rely
on
an
alternative,
perhaps
more
ancient,
strategy
is
immune
equivalent
of
suicide
bombing:
Infection
triggers
cell
death
programs
summon
localized
or
even
systemic
inflammation.
The
study
human
genetics
has
now
unveiled
a
level
complexity
refutes
naive
view
merely
blunt
instrument
evolutionary
afterthought.
To
contrary,
findings
from
patients
with
rare
diseases
teach
us
death–induced
inflammation
sophisticated,
tightly
choreographed
process.
We
herein
review
emerging
body
evidence
describing
group
illnesses—inborn
errors
death,
define
many
building
blocks
regulatory
elements
controlling
in
humans—and
provide
possible
road
map
to
countering
this
process
across
spectrum
common
illnesses.