Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 23, 2024
Abstract
Proteolysis
targeting
chimeras
(PROTACs)
hold
immense
promise
for
targeted
protein
degradation;
however,
challenges
such
as
off‐target
effects,
poor
drug‐likeness
properties,
and
the
“hook
effect”
remain.
This
study
introduces
Nano‐Click‐formed
PROTACs
(Nano‐CLIPTACs)
precise
tumor
degradation
in
vivo.
Traditional
with
high
molecular
weight
were
first
divided
into
two
smaller
druglike
precursors
capable
of
self‐assembling
to
form
functional
through
a
bioorthogonal
reaction.
Then,
optimal
CLIPTACs
(
W4
Z2
)
encapsulated
individually
cyclic
RGDfC‐peptide‐modified
liposomes
prepare
Nano‐CLIPTACs,
enabling
tumor‐targeted
delivery
subsequent
situ
self‐assembly
WZ42
within
cells.
The
abilities
Nano‐CLIPTACs
vitro
vivo
further
verified
using
key
oncology
target,
anaplastic
lymphoma
kinase
(ALK),
validating
safety,
efficacy
“anti‐hook
this
strategy.
Overall,
represent
critical
step
towards
clinical
translation
technology
anti‐cancer
therapies.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(25)
Published: April 19, 2024
Abstract
Proteolysis‐targeting
chimeras
(PROTACs)
have
emerged
as
a
promising
strategy
for
targeted
protein
degradation
and
drug
discovery.
To
overcome
the
inherent
limitations
of
conventional
PROTACs,
an
innovative
drugtamer‐PROTAC
conjugation
approach
is
developed
to
enhance
tumor
targeting
antitumor
potency.
Specifically,
smart
prodrug
designed
by
conjugating
“drugtamer”
nicotinamide
phosphoribosyltransferase
(NAMPT)
PROTAC
using
microenvironment
responsible
linker.
The
consists
fluorouridine
nucleotide
DNA‐like
oligomer.
Compared
NAMPT
combination
+
fluorouracil,
AS‐2F‐NP
demonstrates
superior
targeting,
efficient
cellular
uptake,
improved
in
vivo
potency
reduced
side
effects.
This
study
provides
precise
delivery
synergistic
agents.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Abstract
Sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT)
as
an
emerging
modality
for
malignant
tumors
mainly
involves
in
sonosensitizers
and
low-intensity
ultrasound
(US),
which
can
safely
penetrate
the
tissue
without
significant
attenuation.
SDT
not
only
has
advantages
including
high
precision,
non-invasiveness,
minimal
side
effects,
but
also
overcomes
limitation
of
low
penetration
light
to
deep
tumors.
The
cytotoxic
reactive
oxygen
species
be
produced
by
utilization
combined
with
US
kill
tumor
cells.
However,
underlying
mechanism
been
elucidated,
its
unsatisfactory
efficiency
retards
further
clinical
application.
Herein,
we
shed
on
main
mechanisms
types
sonosensitizers,
organic
inorganic
sonosensitizers.
Due
development
nanotechnology,
many
novel
nanoplatforms
are
utilized
this
arisen
field
solve
barriers
enable
continuous
innovation.
This
review
highlights
potential
nanosonosensitizers
focus
enhanced
based
monotherapy
or
synergistic
that
difficult
reach
traditional
treatment,
especially
orthotopic
cancers.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
64(1)
Published: Aug. 23, 2024
Chalcogens
are
used
as
sensitive
redox-responsive
reagents
in
tumor
therapy.
However,
chalcogen
bonds
triggered
by
external
ionizing
radiation,
rather
than
internal
environmental
stimuli,
enable
site-directed
and
real-time
drug
degradation
target
lesions.
This
approach
helps
to
bypass
chemoresistance
global
systemic
toxicity,
presenting
a
significant
advancement
over
traditional
chemoradiotherapy.
In
this
study,
we
fabricated
hybrid
monodisperse
organosilica
nanoprodrug
based
on
homonuclear
single
(disulfide
(S-S,
approximately
240
kJ/mol),
diselenium
(Se-Se,
172
tellurium
(Te-Te,
126
kJ/mol)),
including
ditelluride-bond-bridged
MONs
(DTeMSNs),
diselenide-bond-bridged
(DSeMSNs)
disulfide-bond-bridged
(DSMSNs).
The
results
demonstrated
that
differences
electronegativities
atomic
radii
influenced
their
oxidation
sensitivities
reactivities.
Tellurium,
with
the
lowest
electronegativity,
showed
highest
sensitivity,
followed
selenium
sulfur.
DTeMSNs
exhibited
highly
responsive
cleavage
upon
exposure
X-rays,
resulting
TeO
Bioconjugate Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35(8), P. 1089 - 1115
Published: July 11, 2024
Targeted
protein
degradation
or
TPD,
is
rapidly
emerging
as
a
treatment
that
utilizes
small
molecules
to
degrade
proteins
cause
diseases.
TPD
allows
for
the
selective
removal
of
disease-causing
proteins,
including
proteasome-mediated
degradation,
lysosome-mediated
and
autophagy-mediated
degradation.
This
approach
has
shown
great
promise
in
preclinical
studies
now
being
translated
treat
numerous
diseases,
neurodegenerative
infectious
cancer.
review
discusses
latest
advances
its
potential
new
chemical
modality
immunotherapy,
with
special
focus
on
innovative
applications
cutting-edge
research
PROTACs
(Proteolysis
TArgeting
Chimeras)
their
efficient
translation
from
scientific
discovery
technological
achievements.
Our
also
addresses
significant
obstacles
prospects
this
domain,
while
offering
insights
into
future
immunotherapeutic
applications.
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
137(1)
Published: Aug. 23, 2024
Abstract
Chalcogens
are
used
as
sensitive
redox‐responsive
reagents
in
tumor
therapy.
However,
chalcogen
bonds
triggered
by
external
ionizing
radiation,
rather
than
internal
environmental
stimuli,
enable
site‐directed
and
real‐time
drug
degradation
target
lesions.
This
approach
helps
to
bypass
chemoresistance
global
systemic
toxicity,
presenting
a
significant
advancement
over
traditional
chemoradiotherapy.
In
this
study,
we
fabricated
hybrid
monodisperse
organosilica
nanoprodrug
based
on
homonuclear
single
(disulfide
(S−S,
approximately
240
kJ/mol),
diselenium
(Se−Se,
172
tellurium
(Te−Te,
126
kJ/mol)),
including
ditelluride‐bond‐bridged
MONs
(DTeMSNs),
diselenide‐bond‐bridged
(DSeMSNs)
disulfide‐bond‐bridged
(DSMSNs).
The
results
demonstrated
that
differences
electronegativities
atomic
radii
influenced
their
oxidation
sensitivities
reactivities.
Tellurium,
with
the
lowest
electronegativity,
showed
highest
sensitivity,
followed
selenium
sulfur.
DTeMSNs
exhibited
highly
responsive
cleavage
upon
exposure
X‐rays,
resulting
TeO
3
2−
.
Furthermore,
chalcogen‐hybridized
was
loaded
manganese
ions
(Mn
2+
)
enhance
release
of
Mn
during
radiotherapy,
thereby
activating
stimulator
interferon
genes
(STING)
pathway
enhancing
immune
response
inhibit
growth.
investigation
deepens
our
understanding
chalcogens
characteristics
radiotherapy
enriches
design
principles
for
nanomedicine
prodrugs.
Accounts of Chemical Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 25, 2025
ConspectusTargeted
protein
degradation
(TPD)
technologies,
exemplified
by
proteolysis-targeting
chimeras
(PROTACs),
have
revolutionized
therapeutic
strategies
facilitating
the
selective
of
pathogenic
proteins
instead
simply
inhibiting
their
functions.
This
degradation-based
strategy
offers
significant
advantages
over
traditional
small-molecule
inhibitors,
which
often
block
activity
without
eliminating
target.
PROTACs
function
leveraging
ubiquitin-proteasome
system
to
selectively
degrade
target
proteins,
thus
enabling
modulation
a
broader
range
disease-causing
including
those
that
were
previously
considered
undruggable.
As
result,
PROTAC-based
therapies
gained
considerable
attention
in
drug
discovery,
especially
oncology,
immunology,
and
neurodegenerative
diseases.
However,
clinical
translation
conventional
remains
challenging
due
issues
such
as
limited
specificity,
poor
solubility,
inadequate
cellular
permeability,
unfavorable
pharmacokinetic
profiles,
absence
spatiotemporal
resolution.To
address
these
hurdles,
various
innovative
been
developed
enhance
precision
degradation.
These
approaches
focus
on
improving
targeted
delivery,
membrane
control
with
goal
overcoming
inherent
limitations
PROTAC
designs.
For
instance,
aptamer-conjugated
shown
great
promise
tumor
selectivity
reducing
off-target
effects
through
tumor-specific
receptor
recognition
subsequent
internalization.
Moreover,
development
drugtamer-PROTAC
conjugates
enables
more
precise
codelivery
agents,
optimizing
synergistic
both
modalities
while
minimizing
systemic
toxicity.
Additionally,
RGD
peptide-based
conjugation
capitalize
use
tumor-homing
peptides
uptake,
improve
penetration,
increase
specificity
cells,
further
toxicities
healthy
tissues.Another
critical
advancement
is
photocontrolled
PROTACs,
allow
for
temporal
regulation
vivo.
By
light-responsive
molecules,
systems
provide
ability
trigger
at
specific
time
points,
offering
unparalleled
interventions.
Furthermore,
theranostic
combine
diagnostic
functions,
facilitate
real-time
monitoring
events
living
cells
animal
models,
simultaneous
assessment
efficacy
biomarker
visualization.This
Account
reviews
recent
advancements
design
smart
highlighting
control.
innovations
promising
solutions
paving
way
progress
discovery
evolution
medicine.
While
discussed
present
opportunities,
we
also
explore
challenges,
limitations,
future
directions
translation,
insights
into
potential
degrader-based
setting.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 9, 2024
Abstract
Proteolysis‐targeting
chimeras
(PROTACs)
have
accelerated
drug
development;
however,
some
challenges
still
exist
owing
to
their
lack
of
tumor
selectivity
and
on‐demand
protein
degradation.
Here,
we
developed
a
miR
NA‐
i
nitiated
ssembled
pre‐PRO
TAC
(miRiaTAC)
platform
that
enables
the
activation
termination
target
degradation
in
cell
type‐specific
manner.
Using
miRNA‐21
as
model,
engineered
DNA
hairpins
labeled
with
JQ‐1
pomalidomide
facilitated
modular
assembly
DNA‐encoded
pre‐PROTACs
through
hybridization
chain
reaction.
This
configuration
promoted
selective
polyubiquitination
BRD4
upon
miR‐21
initiation,
highlighting
significant
minimal
systemic
toxicity.
Furthermore,
incorporates
photolabile
groups,
enabling
precise
optical
control
during
assembly/disassembly,
mitigating
risk
excessive
Additionally,
by
introducing
secondary
ligand
targeting
CDK6,
these
were
used
scaffold
for
programmable
active
miRiaTACs
containing
two
different
warheads
exact
stoichiometry,
orthogonal
multitarget
The
integration
near‐infrared
light‐mediated
photodynamic
therapy
an
upconversion
nanosystem
further
enhanced
efficacy
potent
vivo
anticancer
activity.
We
anticipate
miRiaTAC
represents
intersection
between
dynamic
nanotechnology
PROTAC,
potentially
expanding
versatility
PROTAC
toolkit
cancer
therapy.