Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(6)
Published: Oct. 5, 2023
Abstract
It
is
challenging
yet
promising
to
design
highly
accessible
N‐doped
carbon
skeletons
fully
expose
the
active
sites
inside
single‐atom
catalysts.
Herein,
mesoporous
hollow
spheres
with
regulatable
through‐pore
size
can
be
formulated
by
a
simple
sequential
synthesis
procedure,
in
which
condensed
SiO
2
acted
as
removable
dual‐templates
produce
both
interiors
and
through‐pores,
meanwhile,
co‐condensed
polydopamine
shell
served
precursor.
After
that,
Fe─N─C
(HSs)
obtained
after
rationally
implanting
Fe
single‐atoms.
Microstructural
analysis
X‐ray
absorption
fine
structure
reveal
that
high‐density
Fe─N
4
together
tiny
clusters
are
uniformly
distributed
on
skeleton
abundant
through‐pores.
Benefitted
from
arising
unique
architecture,
HSs
demonstrate
excellent
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
performance
alkaline
media
half‐wave
potential
up
0.90
V
versus
RHE
remarkable
stability,
exceeding
commercial
Pt/C.
When
employing
air‐cathode
catalysts,
assembled
Zn–air
batteries
deliver
high
peak
power
density
of
204
mW
cm
−2
stable
discharging
voltage
plateau
over
140
h.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(35)
Published: June 7, 2023
Ever-growing
demands
for
rechargeable
zinc-air
batteries
(ZABs)
call
efficient
bifunctional
electrocatalysts.
Among
various
electrocatalysts,
single
atom
catalysts
(SACs)
have
received
increasing
attention
due
to
the
merits
of
high
utilization,
structural
tunability,
and
remarkable
activity.
Rational
design
SACs
relies
heavily
on
an
in-depth
understanding
reaction
mechanisms,
especially
dynamic
evolution
under
electrochemical
conditions.
This
requires
a
systematic
study
in
mechanisms
replace
current
trial
error
modes.
Herein,
fundamental
oxygen
reduction
is
first
presented
combining
situ
and/or
operando
characterizations
theoretical
calculations.
By
highlighting
structure-performance
relationships,
rational
regulation
strategies
are
particularly
proposed
facilitate
SACs.
Furthermore,
future
perspectives
challenges
discussed.
review
provides
thorough
SACs,
which
expected
pave
avenue
exploring
optimum
effective
ZABs.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(21)
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Abstract
Ti,
V,
Cr,
Mn,
Co,
and
Cu,
have
been
investigated
as
a
third
dopant
in
NiFe
sulfide
for
enhanced
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)/oxygen
reduction
(ORR).
The
effects
of
on
surface
electronic
structure,
conductivity,
thermodynamic
barrier
are
addressed
discussed.
For
the
OER,
X‐ray
photoelectron
spectroscopy
analysis
shows
that
electron
transferring
from
Ni
to
dopants
enhances
catalytic
performance
sulfide.
Cu
doped
exhibits
best
OER
performance.
ORR,
density
functional
theory
calculation
indicates
upshift
d‐band
center
(ɛ
d
),
while
Cr
downshifts
ɛ
.
Among
dopants,
V
leads
optimized
structure
modification,
giving
adsorption
energy
*O
Ni,
lowest
rate
determining
step
ΔG
1
,
ORR
activity.
By
considering
E
10
‐E
1/2
together
with
maximum
current
limited
diffusion
NiFeVS
OER/ORR
bifunctionality.
cathodic
catalyst
has
also
evaluated
zinc
air
battery,
demonstrating
specific
capacity
698
mAh
g
−1
power
190
mW
cm
−2
superior
cycle
stability
2400
cycles
(400
h).
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(33)
Published: July 1, 2024
Abstract
Modifying
the
coordination
or
local
environments
of
single‐,
di‐,
tri‐,
and
multi‐metal
atom
(SMA/DMA/TMA/MMA)‐based
materials
is
one
best
strategies
for
increasing
catalytic
activities,
selectivity,
long‐term
durability
these
materials.
Advanced
sheet
supported
by
metal
atom‐based
have
become
a
critical
topic
in
fields
renewable
energy
conversion
systems,
storage
devices,
sensors,
biomedicine
owing
to
maximum
utilization
efficiency,
precisely
located
centers,
specific
electron
configurations,
unique
reactivity,
precise
chemical
tunability.
Several
offer
excellent
support
are
attractive
applications
energy,
medical
research,
such
as
oxygen
reduction,
production,
hydrogen
generation,
fuel
selective
detection,
enzymatic
reactions.
The
strong
metal–metal
metal–carbon
with
metal–heteroatom
(i.e.,
N,
S,
P,
B,
O)
bonds
stabilize
optimize
electronic
structures
atoms
due
interfacial
interactions,
yielding
activities.
These
provide
models
understanding
fundamental
problems
multistep
This
review
summarizes
substrate
structure‐activity
relationship
different
active
sites
based
on
experimental
theoretical
data.
Additionally,
new
synthesis
procedures,
physicochemical
characterizations,
biomedical
discussed.
Finally,
remaining
challenges
developing
efficient
SMA/DMA/TMA/MMA‐based
presented.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(24)
Published: Jan. 6, 2024
Abstract
The
present
study
proposes
a
novel
engineering
concept
for
the
customization
of
functionality
and
construction
superstructure
to
fabricate
2D
monolayered
N‐doped
carbon
electrocatalysts
decorated
with
Co
single
atoms
or
2
P
nanoparticles
derived
from
bimetallic
ZnCo‐ZIF
precursors.
hierarchically
porous
maximizes
exposure
accessible
active
sites,
enhances
electron/mass
transport
efficiency,
accelerates
reaction
kinetics
simultaneously.
Consequently,
embedded
(Co‐NCS)
exhibits
remarkable
catalytic
activity
toward
oxygen
reduction
reaction,
achieving
half‐wave
potential
0.886
V
versus
RHE.
Additionally,
(Co
P‐NCS)
demonstrates
high
both
evolution
hydrogen
delivering
low
overpotentials
292
mV
at
10
mA
cm
−2
193
respectively.
Impressively,
when
employed
in
an
assembled
rechargeable
Zn‐air
battery,
as‐prepared
exhibit
exceptional
performance
peak
power
density
219
mW
minimal
charge/discharge
voltage
gap
only
1.16
100
.
Moreover,
cell
required
drive
overall
water‐splitting
electrolyzer
current
is
merely
1.69
using
these
catalysts
as
electrodes.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(33), P. 21651 - 21684
Published: Aug. 12, 2024
In
order
to
facilitate
electrochemical
oxygen
reactions
in
electrically
rechargeable
zinc-air
batteries
(ZABs),
there
is
a
need
develop
innovative
approaches
for
efficient
electrocatalysts.
Due
their
reliability,
high
energy
density,
material
abundance,
and
ecofriendliness,
ZABs
hold
promise
as
next-generation
storage
conversion
devices.
However,
the
large-scale
application
of
currently
hindered
by
slow
kinetics
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
evolution
(OER).
development
heterostructure-based
electrocatalysts
has
potential
surpass
limitations
imposed
intrinsic
properties
single
material.
This
Account
begins
with
an
explanation
configurations
fundamentals
electrochemistry
air
electrode.
Then,
we
summarize
recent
progress
respect
variety
heterostructures
that
exploit
bifunctional
electrocatalytic
overview
impact
on
ZAB
performance.
The
range
heterointerfacial
engineering
strategies
improving
ORR/OER
performance
includes
tailoring
surface
chemistry,
dimensionality
catalysts,
interfacial
charge
transfer,
mass
transport,
morphology.
We
highlight
multicomponent
design
take
these
features
into
account
create
advanced
highly
active
catalysts.
Finally,
discuss
challenges
future
perspectives
this
important
topic
aim
enhance
activity
batteries.
Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(24)
Published: Dec. 29, 2023
Abstract
Complicated
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
poses
the
bottleneck
in
improving
efficiency
of
hydrogen
production
through
water
electrolysis.
Herein,
an
integrated
strategy
to
modulate
electronic
structure
NiFe
layered
double
hydroxide
(NiFe‐LDH)
is
reported
by
constructing
Ag‐incorporated
NiCo‐PBA@NiFe‐LDH
heterojunction
with
a
hierarchical
hollow
structure.
This
“double
heterojunction”
facilitates
local
charge
polarization
at
interface,
thereby
promoting
electron
transfer
and
reducing
adsorption
energy
intermediates,
ultimately
enhancing
intrinsic
activity
catalyst.
It
noteworthy
that
exchange
bias
field
observed
between
NiCo‐PBA
NiFe‐LDH,
which
will
be
conducive
regulating
spin
states
metals
facilitating
triplet
oxygen.
Additionally,
unique
nanoboxes
provide
large
specific
surface
area
ensures
adequate
exposure
sites
active
sites.
Profiting
from
synergistic
advantages,
overpotential
as
low
190
mV
current
density
10
mA
cm
−2
,
Tafel
slope
21
dec
−1
.
Moreover,
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculation
further
substantiated
incorporation
Ag
can
effectively
reduce
reactant
intermediates
enhance
conductivity.