ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(12), P. 9413 - 9420
Published: June 6, 2024
Palladium
(Pd)
phosphides
are
considered
a
kind
of
highly
promising
catalytic
material
as
Pt
alternative
for
the
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER).
However,
well-studied
Pd
phosphide
catalysts
still
suffer
from
sluggish
HER
kinetics
because
inappropriate
adsorption
strengths
and
water.
Herein,
we
synthesized
Pd5P2/PdP2
heterogeneous
nanoparticle
catalyst
with
good
performance
in
both
acidic
(η10
=
28
mV,
η500
150
mV)
alkaline
electrolytes
31.2
180
mV).
Moreover,
Pd5P2/PdP2@CNTs
exhibit
low
Tafel
slope
value
24.3
mV
dec–1
high
turnover
frequency
38.9
s–1
at
100
0.5
M
H2SO4,
which
one
best
reported
state-of-the-art
noble
metal-based
electrocatalysts.
In
addition,
flow-type
water
electrolyzers
[PdP2/Pd5P2@CNTs(−)||S–NiFe-LDH(+)]
[PdP2/Pd5P2@CNTs(−)||IrO2(+)]
were
operated
successfully
cell
voltage
1.71
1.75
V
75
°C,
respectively,
electrolytes,
can
also
be
driven
by
solar
cart
without
additional
energy
applied,
even
an
industrial
current
density
500
mA
cm–2.
situ
Raman
temperature-programmed
desorption
experiments
demonstrate
that
moderate
H2O
absorption
strength
faster
H2
on
PdP2/Pd5P2
heterojunction
promote
dissociation
release
H2,
thereby
improving
its
performance.
This
work
highlights
interface
modulation
design
principle,
may
inspire
development
more
advanced
catalysts.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(21)
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
Abstract
Metal–support
interaction
(MSI)
is
witnessed
as
an
essential
manner
to
stabilize
active
metals
and
tune
catalytic
activity
for
heterogonous
water
splitting.
Kinetically
driving
the
electrolysis
(WE)
appeals
a
rational
MSI
system
with
coupled
electron‐donating/accepting
(e‐D/A)
characters
hydrogen/oxygen
evolution
reactions
(HER/OER).
However,
metal
stabilization
effect
by
will
in
turn
restrict
deblocking
of
e‐D/A
properties
challenge
full
electrocatalytic
optimization.
This
study
profiles
heterostructure
featuring
metastable
Ru
clusters
on
defective
NiFe
hydroxide
(Ru/d‐NiFe
LDH)
support
low‐precious
(≈2
wt%)
platform
efficient
WE.
It
indicated
that
interfacial
oxygen
vacancies
can
deviate
stable
4d
5
orbit
2+δ
state,
regulate
d‐band
center
levels
toward
facilitated
HER/OER
processes.
Resultantly,
Ru/d‐NiFe
LDH
attains
ultralow
overpotentials
at
10
mA
cm
−2
Pt‐beyond
alkaline
HER
(18
mV)
OER
(220
fast
kinetics
durability.
The
symmetrical
electrolyzer
delivers
promising
voltage
1.49
V
1
m
KOH
seawater
splitting
performance.
work
carries
interesting
opportunities
rationalizing
sophisticated
metal‐support
electrocatalysts
through
metal‐site
metastabilization
engineering.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(22), P. 15515 - 15524
Published: May 24, 2024
The
continuous
dissolution
and
oxidation
of
active
sites
in
Ru-based
electrocatalysts
have
greatly
hindered
their
practical
application
proton
exchange
membrane
water
electrolyzers
(PEMWE).
In
this
work,
we
first
used
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
to
calculate
the
energy
Ru
3d
transition
metal-doped
MRuOx
(M
=
Sc,
Ti,
V,
Cr,
Mn,
Fe,
Co,
Ni,
Cu,
Zn)
evaluate
stability
for
acidic
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
screen
out
ZnRuOx
as
best
candidate.
To
confirm
theoretical
predictions,
experimentally
synthesized
these
materials
found
that
indeed
displays
robust
OER
with
a
negligible
decay
η10
after
15
000
CV
cycles.
Of
importance,
using
anode,
PEMWE
can
run
stably
120
h
at
200
mA
cm–2.
We
also
further
uncover
mechanism
ZnRuOx,
i.e.,
Zn
atoms
doped
outside
nanocrystal
would
form
"Zn-rich"
shell,
which
effectively
shortened
average
Ru–O
bond
lengths
strengthen
interaction
therefore
boosted
intrinsic
OER.
short,
work
not
only
provides
new
study
paradigm
DFT
calculations
guide
experimental
synthesis
but
offers
proof-of-concept
metal
dopants
RuO2
stabilizer
universal
principle
develop
high-durability
catalysts
PEMWE.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(9)
Published: Dec. 4, 2023
Designing
robust
bifunctional
catalysts
for
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
and
hydrogen
in
all-pH
conditions
overall
water
splitting
(OWS)
is
an
effective
way
to
achieve
sustainable
development.
Herein,
a
composite
Ru-VO
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(14), P. 4080 - 4106
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
summary
describes
the
effects
of
wettability,
local
pH,
interfacial
water
structure,
and
electrolyte
composition
on
interface
reactant
compositions,
key
intermediate
adsorption,
reaction
kinetics.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(44)
Published: May 21, 2024
Abstract
Amorphous
materials
with
a
high
number
of
unsaturated
coordinated
dangling
bonds
exhibits
macroscopic
homogeneity
and
isotropy,
making
it
easily
modifiable
to
improve
the
catalytic
properties.
At
present,
several
feasible
modification
strategies
for
amorphous
have
been
proposed
applied
multiple
fields.
This
review
aims
provide
comprehensive
overview
recent
research
advancements
in
catalysis.
First,
general
modifying
are
summarized.
Subsequently,
potential
applications
modified
electrocatalysis
photocatalysis
highlighted.
Additionally,
positive
effects
various
tools
on
properties
elucidated.
Finally,
summary
challenges
offer
critical
perspective
further
development
presented.
The
primary
goal
this
is
systematic
understanding
how
enhance
performance
stimulate
catalysts
future.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 22, 2024
Abstract
The
nickel‐iron
based
materials
are
widely
studied
as
excellent
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
electrocatalysts.
However,
its
relatively
poor
OER
stability
limits
practical
applications.
Herein,
a
zipper‐like
interlocked
heterostructure
of
NiFe
layered
double
hydroxide
(LDH)‐WN
is
constructed.
LDH‐WN
exhibits
not
only
ultrahigh
activity
228
mV
overpotential
at
current
density
50
mA
cm
−2
,
but
also
extremely
long‐term
over
4500
h
and
550
an
industrial
≈350
which
ascribed
to
special
structure.
Moreover,
in
situ
Raman
confirms
that
the
presence
WN
can
efficiently
achieve
LDH
reconstruction
slower
metal
dissolution
during
OER,
therefore
boosts
stability.
DFT
calculations
reveal
increase
*O
adsorption
capability
conductivity
layer,
anchor
atoms
layer
improve
energy
barrier.
In
short,
this
work
presents
new
method
constructing
Ni‐Fe‐based
catalysts,
would
accelerate
application.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(27)
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Abstract
Modulating
the
chemical
composition
and
structure
has
been
considered
as
one
of
most
promising
strategies
for
developing
high‐efficient
water
splitting
catalysts.
Here,
a
single‐atom
Ru
doped
Ni
2
P/Fe
3
P
catalyst
is
synthesized
by
introducing
dispersed
atoms
to
adjust
heterostructure.
Single
atom
provides
effective
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
active
sites
boosting
catalytic
activities.
The
with
only
0.2
wt.%
content
exhibits
an
overpotential
19.3
mV
at
10
mA
cm
−2
,
which
obviously
lower
than
146.1
P.
Notably,
alkaline
overall
electrolyzer
based
on
Ru‐Ni
catalysts
achieves
cell
voltage
1.47
V
operates
over
600
h
superior
that
benchmark
RuO
//Pt/C
(1.61
V).
theoretical
calculations
further
confirm
single
doping
can
effectively
optimize
hydrogen/water
adsorption
free
energy
site
therefore
improve
HER
activity
This
work
valuable
reference
design
high‐activity
durability
through
double
modulation
interface‐effect
atomic
doping.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(12)
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
Abstract
Nanostructured
ionic
compounds
have
driven
major
technological
advancements
in
displays,
photovoltaics,
and
catalysis.
Current
research
focuses
on
refining
the
chemical
composition
of
such
compounds.
In
this
study,
a
strategy
for
creating
stoichiometrically
well‐defined
nanoscale
multiple‐cation
systems,
where
atomically
precise
structure
maximizes
synergistic
cooperation
between
cations
at
atomic
scale
is
reported.
The
unprecedented
construction
Heusler‐type
PtRuP
2
double‐walled
nanotubes
through
sequential
anion/cation
exchange
reactions
demonstrated.
catalyst
exhibits
record‐high
catalytic
performance
durability
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
alkaline
electrolytes
anion‐exchange
membrane
water
electrolyzers.
investigations
highlight
crucial
role
Pt/Ru
dual
centers,
providing
multiple
active
sites
that
accelerate
HER
kinetics
within
single
phosphide
material,
operation
H
O
activation/dissociation
Ru
production
adjacent
Pt
sites.
These
findings
open
new
avenues
optimizing
compound‐based
electrocatalysts,
offering
platinum‐metal
alternatives
acidic
media.