Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 26, 2024
In
the
era
of
atomic
manufacturing,
precise
manipulation
structures
to
engineer
highly
active
catalytic
sites
has
become
a
central
focus
in
catalysis
research.
Dual-atom
catalysts
(DACs)
have
garnered
significant
attention
for
their
superior
activity,
selectivity,
and
stability
compared
single-atom
(SACs).
However,
comprehensive
review
that
integrates
geometric
electronic
factors
influencing
DAC
performance
remains
limited.
This
systematically
explores
structure
DAC,
addressing
key
macroscopic
parameters,
such
as
spatial
arrangements
interatomic
distances,
well
microscopic
factors,
including
local
coordination
environments
structures.
Additionally,
metal-support
interactions
(MSI)
long-range
(LSI)
are
comprehensively
analyzed,
which
play
pivotal
yet
underexplored
role
governing
behavior.
integration
tailored
functional
groups
is
further
discussed
fine-tune
properties,
thereby
optimizing
intermediate
adsorption,
enhancing
reaction
kinetics,
expanding
multifunctionality
various
electrochemical
environments.
offers
novel
insights
into
rational
design
by
elucidating
intricate
mechanisms
underlying
DACs'
exceptional
performance.
Ultimately,
DACs
positioned
critical
players
precision
catalysis,
highlighting
potential
drive
breakthroughs
across
broad
spectrum
applications.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(45)
Published: July 27, 2024
Abstract
Benefiting
from
similar
hydrogen
bonding
energy
to
Pt
and
much
lower
price
compare
with
Pt,
Ru
based
catalysts
are
promising
candidates
for
electrocatalytic
evolution
reaction
(HER).
The
catalytic
activity
of
nanoparticles
can
be
enhanced
through
improving
their
dispersion
by
using
different
supports,
the
strong
metal
supports
interaction
further
regulate
performance.
In
addition,
single‐atom
(SACs)
almost
100%
atomic
utilization
attract
great
attention
coordinative
atmosphere
single
atoms
adjusted
supports.
Moreover,
syngenetic
effects
improve
performance
catalysts.
this
review,
progress
HER
electrocatalysts
summarized
according
existing
forms,
including
(NPs),
(SAs)
combination
both
NPs
SAs.
common
such
as
carbon
materials,
oxides,
phosphides
sulfides
classified
clarify
active
centers.
Especially,
possible
mechanisms
reasons
improved
discussed
experimental
results
theoretical
calculations.
Finally,
some
challenges
opportunities
prospected
facilitate
development
HER.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 11, 2024
Heteroatom
immobilization
engineering
(HAIE)
is
becoming
a
forefront
approach
in
materials
science
and
engineering,
focusing
on
the
precise
control
manipulation
of
atomic-level
interactions
within
heterogeneous
systems.
HAIE
has
emerged
as
an
efficient
strategy
to
fabricate
single-atom
sites
for
enhancing
performance
metal-based
batteries.
Despite
significant
progress
achieved
through
metal
anodes
batteries,
several
critical
challenges
such
dendrites,
side
reactions,
sluggish
reaction
kinetics
are
still
present.
In
this
review,
we
delve
into
fundamental
principles
underlying
heteroatom
anodes,
aiming
elucidate
its
role
electrochemical
We
systematically
investigate
how
facilitates
uniform
nucleation
inhibits
reactions
at
anode-electrolyte
interface,
promoting
desolvation
ions
accelerating
Finally,
discuss
various
strategies
implementing
electrode
materials,
high-temperature
pyrolysis,
vacancy
reduction,
molten-salt
etching
anchoring.
These
include
selecting
appropriate
heteroatoms,
optimizing
methods,
constructing
material
architectures.
They
can
be
utilized
further
refine
enhance
capabilities
facilitate
widespread
application
next-generation
battery
technologies.
Interdisciplinary materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 23, 2025
ABSTRACT
For
a
clean
and
sustainable
society,
there
is
an
urgent
demand
for
renewable
energy
with
net‐zero
emissions
due
to
fossil
fuels
limited
resources
irreversible
environmental
impact.
Hydrogen
has
the
unrivaled
potential
replace
its
high
gravimetric
density,
abundant
sources
(H
2
O),
friendliness.
However,
low
volumetric
density
causes
significant
challenges,
inspiring
major
efforts
develop
chemical‐based
storage
alternatives.
Solid‐state
hydrogen
in
materials
substantial
fulfilling
practical
requirements
recognized
as
candidate
their
properties
tuning
more
independently.
hydrogen's
stable
thermodynamics
sluggish
kinetics
are
bottleneck
widespread
applications.
To
explore
kinetic
thermodynamic
barriers
fundamentals
of
materials,
this
review
will
provide
promising
information
researchers
gain
detailed
knowledge
about
applications
find
new
routes
engineering
tuned
properties.
This
further
attract
wider
scientific
community
intend
understand
innovative
concepts
strategies
developed
employ
them
tailoring
materials'
Recent
advances
nanostructuring,
nanoconfinement
situ
catalysts,
host/guest
stress/strain
have
propel
prospects
at
nanoscale
several
directions
that
could
lead
next
generation
solid‐state
Accounts of Chemical Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 10, 2025
ConspectusDual-atom
catalysts
(DACs),
featuring
two
catalytic
sites
in
close
proximity,
have
emerged
as
a
new
frontier
energy-related
catalysis.
Compared
with
single-atom
(SACs),
DACs
more
space
to
optimize
the
performance
by
changing
dual-atom
and
their
coordination
environments.
Through
adjusting
compositions
environments
of
metal
DACs,
it
is
possible
finely
tune
electronic
geometric
properties
active
centers,
then
synergistic
effects
for
facilitating
substrates
activation
intermediates
stabilization
can
be
strengthened
or
optimized,
consequently
tailoring
diverse
reaction
pathways
achieving
various
challenging
reactions.
The
most
important
yet
task
studies
precise
synthesis
which
crucial
understand
relationship
between
structure
at
atomic
level.
In
cases,
were
synthesized
via
pyrolysis
mixture
salts
organic
ligands,
metals
are
randomly
distributed
was
difficult
control
M···M
distance
(M
=
ion)
uniform
dispersion
DACs.
Hence,
developing
innovative
strategies
definite
structures
high-efficiency
urgently
needed.In
this
Account,
we
tentatively
summarize
applications
conversion
small
molecules
such
H2O,
CO2,
so
on.
Focusing
on
three
types
been
put
forward
systematically
introduced.
Based
strategies,
resulting
high
purity
synergistically
activating
converting
concurrently
discussed,
including
cleavage
C-C
bonds,
reduction
CO2
Attempts
made
explain
why
these
functions
much
higher
than
what
SACs
achieved.
Efforts
revealing
influences
dual-metal
site
types,
separations
dual
metals,
geometry
configurations
environments,
well
ligand
performance.
Emphasis
has
placed
analysis
structure-reactivity
mechanism
molecular
Finally,
perspectives
current
challenges
future
development
forward.
We
anticipate
believe
that
Account
will
provide
profound
insights
into
structurally
defined
give
Nanoscale,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(34), P. 16015 - 16025
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
We
computationally
screened
metal-single-atom
catalysts
(M-SAC)
on
carbon
nitride
for
selective
CO
2
reduction.
NiCN
significantly
lowered
the
rate-determining
potential
conversion
to
formic
acid
via
*OCHO
key
intermediate.