Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
A
Lewis
base
is
selected
to
regulate
crystal
growth,
reduce
δ-phase
formation
and
inhibit
halide
oxidation
of
perovskites,
enabling
champion
efficiencies
26.12%
for
a
0.09-cm
2
inverted
device
22.67%
12.96-cm
minimodule,
respectively.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(35)
Published: June 27, 2024
Abstract
Inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
attracted
considerable
attention
due
to
their
distinct
advantages,
including
minimal
hysteresis,
cost‐effectiveness,
and
suitability
for
tandem
applications.
Nevertheless,
the
solution
processing
low
formation
energy
of
perovskites
inevitably
lead
numerous
defects
formed
at
both
bulk
interfaces
layer.
These
can
act
as
non‐radiative
recombination
centers,
significantly
impeding
carrier
transport
posing
a
substantial
obstacle
stability
further
enhancing
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE).
This
review
delves
into
detailed
discussion
nature
origin
characterization
techniques
employed
defect
identification.
Furthermore,
it
systematically
summarizes
methods
detection
approaches
passivating
interface
within
film
in
inverted
PSCs.
Finally,
this
offers
perspective
on
employing
upscaling
passivation
engineering
modules.
It
is
hoped
provides
insights
PSCs
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(19), P. 6974 - 7016
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
overviews
the
challenges
at
buried
interface
of
PSCs,
defect
passivation
capabilities
SAMs,
and
its
effectiveness
compared
to
other
passivating
agents.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 5, 2025
Improving
the
interface
characteristics
between
hole-transport
layer
(HTL)
and
perovskite
absorber
is
crucial
for
achieving
maximum
efficiency
in
inverted
solar
cells
(PSCs).
This
paper
presents
an
effective
functional
compensation
(FCL)
composed
of
benzothiophene
derivatives,
particularly
5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic
acid
(TFMBTA);
this
introduced
MeO-2PACz
HTL
to
improve
interfacial
them.
FCL
improves
charge
transfer,
hole
extraction,
deposition
by
improving
surface
morphology
optimizing
energy
level
alignment.
The
groups
TFMBTA
effectively
passivate
defects.
As
a
result,
introduction
markedly
reduces
non-radiative
recombination
at
layer.
MeO-2PACz-based
PSCs
with
demonstrated
impressive
peak
power
conversion
23.85%,
accompanied
substantially
enhanced
open-circuit
voltage
(Voc),
fill
factor
(FF),
long-term
stability.
Similarly,
introducing
PEDOT:PSS
both
stability
PSCs,
demonstrating
universality
FCLs
across
different
types
HTLs.
Recent
progress
in
inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(IPSCs)
mainly
focused
on
NiOx
modification
and
(PVK)
regulation
to
enhance
efficiency
stability.
However,
most
works
address
only
monofunctional
modifications,
identical
molecules
with
the
ability
simultaneously
optimize
interface
bulk
phase
have
been
rarely
reported.
This
work
proposes
a
dual
approach
using
4-amino-3,5-dichlorobenzotrifluoride
(DCTM)
both
upper
interfaces
reduction
of
defects
perovskite.
Amino
group
DCTM
increases
Ni3+/Ni2+
ratio
NiOx,
thereby
increasing
conductivity
optimizing
energy
alignment.
Additionally,
fills
Pb2+
I–
vacancies
perovskite,
which
improves
vertical
orientation
grains
subsequently
reduces
nonradiative
recombination,
achieving
increased
carrier
lifetime.
PVK
modified
by
exhibits
enhanced
level
alignment
electron
transport
layer,
while
femtosecond
transient
absorption
(TA)
spectroscopy
confirms
that
facilitates
efficient
transport,
leading
high-performance
IPSCs.
The
optimized
IPSCs
achieve
maximum
22.8%
reduced
hysteresis
(0.7%).
Moreover,
unencapsulated
device
preserves
over
80%
its
initial
power
conversion
(PCE)
after
1000
h
stored
air
at
30%
relative
humidity.
strategy
monomolecular
offers
straightforward
solution
for
optimization
provides
new
insights
into
selecting
aniline-derived
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(9), P. 14269 - 14277
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
achieved
great
development,
contributed
by
the
advance
of
self-assembled
monolayer
(SAM)
hole-transporting
layers
(HTLs)
due
to
their
distinctive
molecular
designability.
However,
SAM
HTLs
still
present
challenges
achieving
a
compact
and
ordered
surface,
resulting
in
vacancies
defects
at
interface
as
well
adversely
affecting
growth
perovskites.
In
this
work,
we
propose
micromolecule
postdeposition
process
design
HTL
form
high-quality
perovskites
achieve
highly
efficient
inverted
PSCs.
We
introduce
etidronic
acid
(EA)
fill
reduce
improve
growing
The
EA
can
anchor
substrate
through
P-OH
anchors,
occupying
left
MeO-4PACz,
simultaneously
create
interaction
with
P═O
C-OH
functional
groups.
effectively
fills
reduces
interface,
passivates
perovskites,
facilitates
carrier
transport.
Consequently,
champion
PCE
24.42%
is
for
target
PSCs,
which
much
higher
than
efficiency
(20.08%)
control.
This
research
provides
guided
widely
applicable
strategy
development
further
advances
performance
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 13, 2025
Abstract
Metal
halide
perovskites
are
ideal
candidates
for
indoor
photovoltaics
(IPVs)
due
to
their
tunable
bandgaps,
which
allow
the
active
layers
be
optimized
artificial
light
sources.
However,
significant
non‐radiative
carrier
recombination
under
low‐light
conditions
has
limited
full
potential
of
perovskite‐based
IPVs.
To
address
this
challenge,
an
integration
perylene
diimide
(PDI)‐based
sulfobetaines
as
cathode
interlayers
(CILs)
is
proposed
and
impact
varying
alkyl
chain
length
(from
1,2‐ethylene
1,5‐pentylene)
between
cationic
anionic
moieties
examined.
The
respective
four
PDI
materials
synthesized
almost
qualitatively
using
a
one‐step
microwave‐assisted
process.
All
them
show
adequate
thermal
stability
energy
levels
suitable
desired
application
CILs.
Moreover,
degradation
temperature,
LUMO
level,
conductivity,
performance
in
model
devices
found
change
positively
along
with
increase.
Among
tested
derivatives,
compound
equipped
longest
(PDI‐C5‐S3)
stands
out
its
superior
electrical
conductivity
enhanced
ability
lower
silver
work
function.
When
incorporated
into
Cs
0.18
FA
0.82
Pb(I
0.8
Br
0.2
)‐based
wide‐bandgap
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs),
PDI‐C5‐S3
interlayer
lead
outstanding
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
19.04%
one‐sun
illumination
remarkable
40.72%
3000K
LED
(1000
lux)
conditions.