CH‐Functionalization of Heterocycles with the Formation of C−O, C−N, C−S/Se, and C−P Bonds by Intermolecular Addition of Heteroatom‐Centered Radicals
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
365(11), P. 1714 - 1755
Published: April 12, 2023
Abstract
In
the
last
decade,
free
radicals
have
found
a
wide
application
in
functionalization
of
unsaturated
compounds,
such
as
alkenes,
alkynes,
and
arenes,
via
free‐radical
addition
to
carbon‐carbon
π‐bonds.
these
processes,
intermolecular
attack
on
aromatic
substrates
represents
challenge
due
relatively
high
resistance
π‐system
reactions
comparison
alkene
C=C
bonds.
The
heterocycles
is
especially
interesting
diversity
their
structures
chemical
properties
well
importance
for
medicinal
chemistry,
agrochemistry,
materials
science.
Addition
C‐centered
widely
known
Minisci‐type
well‐reviewed.
this
paper,
we
summarized
main
achievements
less
explored
group
processes:
by
heteroatom‐centered
(O‐,
N‐,
S‐/Se‐,
P‐radicals)
with
emphasis
papers
published
after
2010.
Literature
analysis
revealed
strong
trend
towards
usage
electrochemistry
photoredox‐catalysis
generation
recent
years.
remaining
fundamental
problem
field
lack
experimental
support
proposed
mechanisms
frequent
existence
several
plausible
reaction
pathways.
progress
mechanistic
studies
can
significantly
improve
prediction
optimal
conditions
depending
structure.
Language: Английский
Cobalt‐Catalyzed Double C−H Activation of Imidazopyridines with Vinylene Carbonate for the Synthesis of Pyrido[1,2‐a]benzimidazoles
Min Liu,
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Xinlei Sui,
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Jiangwei Wen
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et al.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2022(47)
Published: Nov. 22, 2022
Abstract
The
synthesis
of
pyrido[1,2‐
a
]benzimidazole
derivatives
from
the
cobalt(III)‐catalyzed
C−H
activation
and
vinylene
transfer
imidazo[1,2‐
]pyridines
with
carbonate
has
been
proposed.
Most
products
]benzimidazoles
were
achieved
in
good
yields
under
simple
easy‐to‐operate
conditions.
Scale‐up
preparation
several
preliminary
mechanistic
studies
involving
bond
electronic
effects
between
different
substrates
also
performed.
This
protocol
offers
an
alternative
approach
for
diverse
useful
derivatives.
Language: Английский
C(sp2)–H selenylation of substituted benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles using phenyliodine(iii)bis(trifluoroacetate) as a mediator
Prasanjit Ghosh,
No information about this author
Gautam Chhetri,
No information about this author
Samir Mandal
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et al.
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 4462 - 4470
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
A
metal-free
regioselective
C–H
selenylation
of
substituted
benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-
b
]thiazoles
is
devised
to
prepare
structurally
diverse
selenoether
derivatives
in
good
excellent
yields.
The
reaction
scalable
and
follows
radical
pathways.
Language: Английский
Rapid Access to Sulfenylated Spiro[5.5]trienones via PIFA‐promoted Dearomative Spirocyclization of Biaryl Ynones
Zhichao Chen,
No information about this author
Yurou Feng,
No information about this author
Pingzhang Gao
No information about this author
et al.
ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(34)
Published: Sept. 7, 2023
Abstract
A
fast
and
facile
protocol
for
the
sulfenylative
spirocyclization
of
biaryl
ynones
employing
PIFA
under
mild
conditions
is
reported.
range
sulfenylated
spiro[5.5]trienones
were
obtained
in
moderate
to
good
yields.
This
transformation
involves
a
radical
process
via
6‐
exo
‐trig
dearomative
procedure.
method
can
be
extended
synthesis
selenium
or
tellurium‐substituted
spiro[5.5]trienone.
Language: Английский
Five-membered ring systems: with more than one N atom
Progress in heterocyclic chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 281 - 332
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Language: Английский
Hydroxyl‐Directed Iridium‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Pyrano[2,3,4‐de]chromen‐2‐ones and Further Chalcogenation under Blue‐Light Irradiation
European Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2022(43)
Published: Oct. 21, 2022
Abstract
The
hydroxyl‐directed
iridium‐catalyzed
peri
‐selective
C−H
bond
activation
to
synthesize
substituted
pyrano[2,3,4‐
de
]chromen‐2‐ones
and
further
chalcogenylation
under
blue
light
irradiation
has
been
realized
efficiently.
Most
products
of
polycyclic
pyrans
corresponding
chalcogenated
derivatives
with
various
substituents
were
achieved
in
good
excellent
yields.
Preliminary
mechanistic
studies
suggest
that
this
transformation
may
pass
through
a
five‐membered
iridacycle
intermediate
containing
an
O−Ir
σ‐bond
photocatalytic
free
radical
process.
Language: Английский