Thermally Stable and Insensitive Energetic Cocrystals Comprising Nitrobarbituric Acid Coformers DOI
Abhishek Kumar Yadav, Vikas D. Ghule, Srinivas Dharavath

et al.

Crystal Growth & Design, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(4), P. 2826 - 2836

Published: March 13, 2023

Four novel energetic cocrystals of 5-nitropyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione/nitro barbituric acid (NBA) with coformers 1H-tetrazol-5-amine (AmTz), 5-(4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine (NPTA), 1,3-diaminoguanidinehydrochloride (DAG), and 7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazole-3,6,7-triamine (TATOT) were synthesized for the first time confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Three cocrystals, NBA:AmTz, NBA:NPTA, NBA:DAG, obtained in a stoichiometry 1:1, while NBA:TATOT was 1:2 stoichiometry. All presented molecules from commercially available inexpensive starting materials one or two steps. possess high densities (1.71–1.80 g cm–3), excellent thermal stability (222–310 °C), low impact friction sensitivity (>40 J >360 N), which suggest that they are better replacement TNT as core explosive close to RDX HMX formulating material. The strong stabilizing hydrogen bonding vdW interactions preserved among all components cocrystals. These also play significant role cocrystal formation. combine AmTz, NPTA, DAG, TATOT performance NBA into homogeneous

Language: Английский

Exploring Axial Organic Multiblock Heterostructure Nanowires: Advances in Molecular Design, Synthesis, and Functional Applications DOI
Qiang Lv, Xuedong Wang, Liang‐Sheng Liao

et al.

Advanced Functional Materials, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 32(28)

Published: April 28, 2022

Abstract Organic multiblock heterostructure nanowires (OMHNs), integrating distinct components in the same axial structure, have attracted much attention due to their excellent properties such as intrinsic good light confinement and rectification characteristics. However, rationally incorporating features into OMHNs with rigorous 1D morphology control remains a key synthetic objective. It is because that single possess fundamentally distinctive size‐dependent electronic, optical, magnetic well lattice parameters. In last decade, researchers made own efforts this exciting field, especially from controlled fabrication advanced applications of nanowires. As result, various been developed very promising candidates for high‐performance optoelectronic harvesting, logic gate devices, photonic transistors, anticounterfeiting. Herein, recent advances aspects molecular design, synthesis, are reviewed, an outlook given providing inspiration future development toward integrated at nanoscale.

Language: Английский

Citations

21

Microchannel-confined crystallization: shape-controlled continuous preparation of a high-quality CL-20/HMX cocrystal DOI Open Access
Li Li,

Huijun Ling,

Jun Tao

et al.

CrystEngComm, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 24(8), P. 1523 - 1528

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

Shape-controlled continuous preparation of a high-quality CL-20/HMX cocrystal has been realized through microchannel-confined crystallization strategy.

Language: Английский

Citations

20

Combination of Nitrogen-Rich Skeleton and Coordination Group: Synthesis of a High-Energy Primary Explosive Based on 1H-Tetrazole-5-Carbohydrazide DOI Creative Commons
Tingwei Wang, Zujia Lu,

Shu Bu

et al.

Defence Technology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 31, P. 271 - 277

Published: Feb. 25, 2023

The high energy coordination compounds Cu(TZCA)2(ClO4)2 (ECCs-1) was prepared by 1H-tetrazole-5-carbohydrazide (TZCA) with a skeleton and strong ability group. At the same time, reaction activity of ligand explored, single crystal structure it intermediate were obtained. structures all substances characterized IR EA. And composition ECCs-1 are confirmed ESP, AC, SEM ICP-OES. Physical chemical properties tests show that has an acceptable thermal stability (Td = 177°C) extremely sensitive mechanical stimulation (IS 1 J, FS 5 N). comprehensive performance test results excellent initiation ability. In addition, decomposition mechanism is explored from two aspects experiment theoretical calculation.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Anti‐hygroscopicity technologies for ammonium dinitramide: A review** DOI Creative Commons
Shichao Tian, Yinglei Wang, Xinjian Chen

et al.

Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 48(5)

Published: Feb. 27, 2023

Abstract Valuable propellants have the characteristics of high impulse, low pollution, and strong stability, oxidizers play a substantial role in determining performance propellants. Ammonium dinitramide (ADN) is relatively promising oxidizer due to its high‐energy chlorine‐free characteristics. However, although ADN exhibits energy compared with traditional oxidizers, hygroscopicity when exposed humidity restricts broader application solid This review highlights necessity utilizing anti‐hygroscopicity strategies extend application. The mechanism summarized by calculations experimental results. Anti‐hygroscopicity technologies that can be used include prilling, surface coating, co‐crystallization, these are comprehensively herein. intended provide insight into use ADN, highlight challenges methods, point out future development directions.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Thermally Stable and Insensitive Energetic Cocrystals Comprising Nitrobarbituric Acid Coformers DOI
Abhishek Kumar Yadav, Vikas D. Ghule, Srinivas Dharavath

et al.

Crystal Growth & Design, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(4), P. 2826 - 2836

Published: March 13, 2023

Four novel energetic cocrystals of 5-nitropyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione/nitro barbituric acid (NBA) with coformers 1H-tetrazol-5-amine (AmTz), 5-(4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine (NPTA), 1,3-diaminoguanidinehydrochloride (DAG), and 7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazole-3,6,7-triamine (TATOT) were synthesized for the first time confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Three cocrystals, NBA:AmTz, NBA:NPTA, NBA:DAG, obtained in a stoichiometry 1:1, while NBA:TATOT was 1:2 stoichiometry. All presented molecules from commercially available inexpensive starting materials one or two steps. possess high densities (1.71–1.80 g cm–3), excellent thermal stability (222–310 °C), low impact friction sensitivity (>40 J >360 N), which suggest that they are better replacement TNT as core explosive close to RDX HMX formulating material. The strong stabilizing hydrogen bonding vdW interactions preserved among all components cocrystals. These also play significant role cocrystal formation. combine AmTz, NPTA, DAG, TATOT performance NBA into homogeneous

Language: Английский

Citations

13