Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Oct. 19, 2023
Photocatalytic
selective
C(sp3)-H
activation/cross-coupling
reactions
are
appealing
in
organic
synthesis.
In
this
manuscript,
we
describe
the
development
of
photoexcited-state
Pd-catalyzed
dehydrogenative
β-sulfonylation
using
amines
and
aryl
sulfonyl
chlorides
via
intermolecular
hydrogen
atom
transfer
C-S
cross-coupling
processes
at
room
temperature.
The
transformation
can
be
achieved
by
direct
generation
two
distinct
Pd-radical
hybrid
species
their
capability
to
promote
different
reactivities
from
Pd(0)
chlorides,
allowing
for
efficient
conversion
readily
available
into
stable
sulfonyl-substituted
enamines
in-depth
experimental,
computational,
transient
optical
spectroscopic
study
catalytic
applications
a
functionalization
event
provide
evidence
both
static
dynamic
quenching,
as
well
inner-sphere
outer-sphere
mechanisms.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
123(19), P. 11269 - 11335
Published: Sept. 26, 2023
Late-stage
functionalization
(LSF)
constitutes
a
powerful
strategy
for
the
assembly
or
diversification
of
novel
molecular
entities
with
improved
physicochemical
biological
activities.
LSF
can
thus
greatly
accelerate
development
medicinally
relevant
compounds,
crop
protecting
agents,
and
functional
materials.
Electrochemical
synthesis
has
emerged
as
an
environmentally
friendly
platform
transformation
organic
compounds.
Over
past
decade,
electrochemical
late-stage
(eLSF)
gained
major
momentum,
which
is
summarized
herein
up
to
February
2023.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(19), P. 13071 - 13076
Published: Sept. 22, 2023
A
merger
of
heterogeneous
polycrystalline
WSe2
semiconductor
photocatalysis
and
homogeneous
ferrocene
redox
catalysis
for
the
cascade
radical
coupling-annulation
reactions
was
established.
In
redox-mediated
photocatalysis,
can
improve
separation
photogenerated
hole–electron
pairs
on
by
consuming
hole
via
formation
a
cation,
which
triggered
molecular
transformations.
Various
benzo[e]imidazo[1,5-c][1,2,3]oxathiazine
5,5-dioxides
were
formed
through
semiheterogeneous
three-component
reaction
N-sulfonyl
ketimines,
N-arylglycines,
formaldehyde.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
61(41)
Published: Aug. 26, 2022
Herein,
an
electroreductive
carboxylation
of
organic
carbon-halogen
bonds
(X=Br
and
Cl)
promoted
by
catalytic
amounts
naphthalene
as
mediator
is
reported.
This
transformation
proceeds
smoothly
under
mild
conditions
with
a
broad
substrate
scope
59
examples,
affording
the
valuable
versatile
carboxylic
acids
in
moderate
to
excellent
yields
without
need
costly
transition
metal,
wasted
stoichiometric
metal
reductants,
or
sacrificial
anodes.
Further
late-stage
carboxylations
natural
product
drug
derivatives
demonstrate
its
synthetic
utility.
Mechanistic
studies
confirmed
activation
via
single-electron
transfer
key
role
this
reaction.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
61(38)
Published: July 30, 2022
Abstract
Herein,
an
efficient
and
facile
approach
to
valuable
β‐hydroxy
acid
derivatives
from
readily
available
aryl
epoxides
CO
2
with
high
chemo‐
regioselectivity
under
mild
sustainable
electrochemical
conditions
is
described.
This
showed
broad
substrate
scope
good
functional‐group
compatibility.
In
addition
epoxides,
four‐
six‐membered
cyclic
ethers
could
all
be
tolerated
in
the
reaction
provide
synthetically
useful
hydroxy
acids
efficiency.
Further
late‐stage
carboxylation
of
complex
molecules
drug
demonstrated
its
potential
application
pharmaceutical
industry.
Mechanistic
studies
disclosed
possible
pathways.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
59(94), P. 14029 - 14032
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
With
both
ferrocene
and
air
as
the
redox
catalysts,
for
first
time,
low-cost
natural
ilmenite
(FeTiO3)
was
successfully
used
photocatalytic
bond
formations.
Under
assistance
of
a
traceless
H-bond,
HCHO
methylene
reagent,
variety
imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalinones
were
semi-heterogeneously
photosynthesized
in
high
yields
with
good
functional
group
compatibility.
Green Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(14), P. 5539 - 5542
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
With
formaldehyde
as
an
atom-economical
carbonyl
synthon,
the
EtOH-catalyzed
electrochemical
multicomponent
synthesis
of
various
imidazolidine-fused
sulfamidates
under
organic
oxidant-free,
energy-saving
and
mild
conditions
was
developed.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(45)
Published: Sept. 12, 2023
Despite
widespread
use
of
the
deuterium
isotope
effect,
selective
labeling
chemical
molecules
remains
a
major
challenge.
Herein,
facile
and
general
electrochemically
driven,
organic
mediator
enabled
deuteration
styrenes
with
oxide
(D2
O)
as
economical
source
was
reported.
Importantly,
this
transformation
could
be
suitable
for
various
electron
rich
mediated
by
triphenylphosphine
(TPP).
The
reaction
proceeded
under
mild
conditions
without
transition-metal
catalysts,
affording
desired
products
in
good
yields
excellent
D-incorporation
(D-inc,
up
to
>99
%).
Mechanistic
investigations
means
experiments
cyclic
voltammetry
tests
provided
sufficient
support
transformation.
Notably,
method
proved
powerful
tool
late-stage
biorelevant
compounds.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(24)
Published: April 1, 2023
Due
to
the
intrinsic
inertness
of
alkanes,
strong
oxidative
conditions
are
typically
required
enable
their
C(sp3
)-H
functionalization.
Herein,
a
paired
electrocatalysis
strategy
was
developed
by
integrating
catalysis
with
reductive
in
one
cell
without
interference,
which
earth-abundant
iron
and
nickel
employed
as
anodic
cathodic
catalysts,
respectively.
This
approach
lowers
previously
high
oxidation
potential
for
alkane
activation,
enabling
electrochemical
functionalization
at
ultra-low
≈0.25
V
vs.
Ag/AgCl
under
mild
conditions.
Structurally
diverse
alkenes,
including
challenging
all-carbon
tetrasubstituted
olefins,
can
be
accessed
using
readily
available
alkenyl
electrophiles.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(27)
Published: April 23, 2024
Homogeneous
electrocatalysts
can
indirect
oxidate
the
high
overpotential
substrates
through
single-electron
transfer
on
electrode
surface,
enabling
efficient
operation
of
organic
electrosynthesis
catalytic
cycles.
However,
problems
this
chemistry
still
exist
such
as
dosage,
difficult
recovery,
and
low
efficiency.
Single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
exhibit
atom
utilization
excellent
activity,
hold
great
promise
in
addressing
limitations
homogeneous
catalysts.
In
view
this,
we
have
employed
Fe-SA@NC
an
advanced
redox
mediator
to
try
change
situation.
was
synthesized
using
encapsulation-pyrolysis
method,
it
demonstrated
remarkable
performance
a
range
reported
reactions,
construction
various
C-C/C-X
bonds.
Moreover,
potential
exploring
new
synthetic
method
for
electrosynthesis.
We
develop
electro-oxidative
ring-opening
transformation
cyclopropyl
amides.
reaction
system,
showed
good
tolerance
drug
molecules
with
complex
structures,
well
flow
electrochemical
syntheses
gram-scale
transformations.
This
work
highlights
SACs
electrosynthesis,
thereby
opening
avenue
chemistry.
Chemistry - An Asian Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(17)
Published: July 6, 2022
Abstract
Carbon
dioxide
(CO
2
)
is
an
abundant,
inexpensive,
renewable
C1
resource
and
the
main
component
of
greenhouse
gas,
thereby
research
for
its
sustainable
efficient
conversion
has
received
notable
attention
in
recent
years.
Electrochemical
organic
synthesis,
as
a
green
synthetic
method,
convinced
to
be
ideal
approach
CO
utilization.
In
this
review,
advances
electrocarboxylation
with
were
summarized
through
different
reaction
types,
which
would
disclose
great
potential
synthesis.