Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
122(16)
Published: April 16, 2025
Most
bioorthogonal
photouncaging
reactions
preferentially
occur
in
polar
environments
to
accommodate
biological
applications
the
aqueous
cellular
milieu.
However,
they
are
not
precisely
designed
chemically
adapt
diverse
microenvironments
of
cell.
Herein,
we
report
a
hydrophobic
reaction
with
tailored
photolytic
kinetics
toward
solvent
polarity.
Structural
modulations
aminobenzoquinone-based
photocage
reveal
impact
cyclic
ring
size,
steric
substituent,
and
electronic
substituent
on
individual
uncaging
(
k
H2O
dioxane
)
polarity
preference
/
).
Rational
incorporation
optimized
moieties
leads
up
20.2-fold
nonpolar
kinetic
selectivity
Further
photochemical
spectroscopic
characterizations
theoretical
calculations
together
uncover
mechanism
underlying
polarity-dependent
kinetics.
The
uncaged
ortho-quinone
methide
product
bears
covalent
reactivity
nucleophiles
protein
revealed
by
tandem
mass
spectrometry.
Finally,
demonstrate
application
such
lipophilic
chemistry
selective
labeling
profiling
proteins
proximity
lipid
droplets
inside
human
fatty
liver
tissues.
Together,
this
work
studies
effects
adapts
it
suborganelle-targeted
profiling.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(40)
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
Abstract
Choroidal
neovascularization
(CNV)
underlies
the
crux
of
many
angiogenic
eye
disorders.
Although
medications
that
target
vascular
endothelial
growth
factor
(VEGF)
are
approved
for
treating
CNV,
their
effectiveness
in
destroying
new
blood
vessels
is
limited,
and
invasive
intravitreal
administration
required.
Additionally,
other
drugs
destroy
established
neovessels,
such
as
combretastatin
A‐4,
may
have
systemic
side
effects
limit
therapeutic
benefits.
To
overcome
these
shortcomings,
a
two‐pronged
anti‐vascular
approach
presented
CNV
treatment
using
photoactivatable
nanoparticle
system
can
release
VEGF
receptor
inhibitor
disrupting
agent
when
irradiated
with
690
nm
light.
The
nanoparticles
be
injected
intravenously
to
enable
anti‐angiogenic
combination
therapy
through
light
irradiation
eyes.
This
potentiate
while
maintaining
favorable
biosafety
profile
choroidal
diseases.
Aggregate,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 18, 2024
ABSTRACT
Photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
and
photothermal
(PTT)
have
emerged
promising
applications
in
both
fundamental
research
clinical
trials.
However,
it
remains
challenging
to
develop
ideal
photosensitizers
(PSs)
that
concurrently
integrate
high
photostability,
large
near‐infrared
absorptivity,
efficient
therapeutic
capabilities.
Herein,
we
reported
a
sample
engineering
strategy
afford
benzene‐fused
Cy5
dimer
(
Cy‐D‐5
)
for
synergistically
boosting
PDT/PTT
applications.
Intriguingly,
exhibits
tendency
form
J
‐aggregates
H
phosphate‐buffered
saline,
which
show
long‐wavelength
absorption
band
bathochromically
shifted
810
nm
short‐wavelength
hypsochromically
745
nm,
respectively,
when
compared
its
behavior
ethanol
(778
nm).
Density‐functional
theory
calculations
combined
with
time‐resolved
transient
optical
spectroscopy
analysis
reveal
the
fused
low
Δ
E
ST
(0.51
eV)
non‐radiative
transition
rates
(12.6
times
greater
than
of
clinically
approved
PS‐indocyanine
green
[PS‐
ICG
]).
Furthermore,
demonstrates
higher
photosensitizing
ability
produce
1
O
2
,
stronger
conversion
efficiency
η
=
64.4%),
photostability
.
These
properties
enable
achieve
complete
tumor
ablation
upon
808
laser
irradiation,
highlighting
potential
as
powerful
dual‐function
phototherapeutic
agent.
This
work
may
offer
practical
other
existing
dyes
red‐shifted
spectral
range
various
phototherapy
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
60(8), P. 1000 - 1003
Published: Dec. 18, 2023
The
design
of
bright
short-wave
infrared
fluorophores
remains
a
grand
challenge.
Here
we
investigate
the
impact
deuteration
on
properties
in
series
heptamethine
dyes,
absorption
which
spans
near-infrared
and
SWIR
regions.
We
demonstrate
that
it
is
generally
applicable
strategy
leads
to
enhanced
quantum
yields
fluorescence,
longer-lived
singlet
excited
states
suppressed
rates
non-radiative
deactivation
processes.
Current Opinion in Cell Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
88, P. 102360 - 102360
Published: April 18, 2024
Cells
generate
a
highly
diverse
microtubule
network
to
carry
out
different
activities.
This
is
comprised
of
distinct
tubulin
isotypes,
tubulins
with
post-translational
modifications,
and
many
microtubule-based
structures.
Defects
in
this
complex
system
cause
numerous
human
disorders.
However,
how
subtypes
regulate
cellular
architectures
activities
remains
largely
unexplored.
Emerging
tools
such
as
photosensitive
pharmaceuticals,
chemogenetics,
optogenetics
enable
the
spatiotemporal
manipulation
structures,
dynamics,
cross-linking
actin
filaments
target
subtypes.
review
summarizes
design
rationale
applications
these
new
approaches
aims
provide
roadmap
for
researchers
navigating
intricacies
dynamics
their
modifications
contexts,
thereby
opening
avenues
therapeutic
interventions.
JACS Au,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(7), P. 2687 - 2694
Published: July 5, 2024
Hydrogen
sulfide
(H2S)
is
a
gaseous
signaling
molecule,
exerting
crucial
regulatory
functions
in
organelles
and
cellular
environments.
H2S
exhibits
high
therapeutic
potential
synergistic
effects
with
other
drugs,
its
potency
notably
enhanced
through
organelle-specific
targeting.
Yet,
the
navigation
of
light-activated
donors
to
specific
remains
absent.
Here,
we
report
first
photocage
that
simultaneously
delivers
payload
subcellular
precision
mitochondria
live
human
cells
using
tissue-penetrating
near-infrared
light
as
trigger.
The
fluorogenic
enables
real-time
monitoring
process,
demonstrate
concurrent
uncaging
combination
fluorescence
microscopy
mitochondria-specific
fluorescent
probes.
We
anticipate
these
photocages
will
permit
precise
delivery
H2S-drug
combinations
exceptional
spatiotemporal
control,
thereby
driving
harnessing
known
discovery
novel
strategies.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
Abstract
The
ability
to
control
the
activity
of
kinases
spatially
and
temporally
is
essential
elucidate
role
signalling
pathways
in
development
physiology.
Progress
this
direction
has
been
hampered
by
lack
tools
manipulate
kinase
a
highly
controlled
manner
vivo.
Here
we
report
strategy
modify
BI2536,
well
characterized
inhibitor
conserved
mitotic
Polo-like
1
(Plk1).
We
introduce
same
coumarin
photolabile
protecting
group
(PPG)
at
two
positions
inhibitor.
At
one
position,
prevents
interaction
with
Plk1,
second
it
masks
an
added
carboxylic
acid,
important
for
cellular
retention.
Exposure
light
results
removal
both
PPGs,
leading
activation
its
trapping
inside
cells.
demonstrate
efficacy
caged
three-dimensional
spheroid
cultures:
uncaging
single
pulse,
can
inhibit
Plk1
arrest
cell
division,
dynamic
process,
spatio-temporal
control.
Our
design
be
applied
other
small
molecules,
providing
solution
their
living
cells
unprecedented
precision.
RSC Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
review
covers
the
history
of
light
therapy,
emergence
photopharmacology,
its
methods,
and
challenges.
Current
advancements
show
promise
for
treating
diseases
like
cancer
with
precision
minimal
side
effects.