Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
136(8)
Published: Dec. 29, 2023
Abstract
In
the
chemistry
community,
catalytic
asymmetric
synthesis
of
furan‐based
compounds
bearing
both
axial
and
central
chirality
has
proven
to
be
a
significant
but
challenging
issue
owing
importance
difficulty
in
constructing
such
frameworks.
this
work,
we
have
realized
first
five‐five‐membered
via
organocatalytic
(2+4)
annulation
achiral
furan‐indoles
with
2,3‐indolyldimethanols
uncommon
regioselectivity.
By
strategy,
furan‐indole
were
synthesized
high
yields
excellent
regio‐,
diastereo‐,
enantioselectivities.
Moreover,
theoretical
calculations
conducted
provide
an
in‐depth
understanding
reaction
pathway,
activation
mode,
origin
selectivity.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(15)
Published: Feb. 7, 2023
This
study
establishes
the
first
organocatalytic
enantioselective
synthesis
of
axially
chiral
N,N'-bisindoles
via
phosphoric
acid-catalyzed
formal
(3+2)
cycloadditions
indole-based
enaminones
as
novel
platform
molecules
with
2,3-diketoesters,
where
de
novo
indole-ring
formation
is
involved.
Using
this
new
strategy,
various
were
synthesized
in
good
yields
and
excellent
enantioselectivities
(up
to
87
%
yield
96
ee).
More
importantly,
class
exhibited
some
degree
cytotoxicity
toward
cancer
cells
was
derived
into
phosphine
ligands
high
catalytic
activity.
provides
a
strategy
for
using
asymmetric
organocatalysis
realize
applications
such
scaffolds
medicinal
chemistry
catalysis.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
62(7)
Published: Dec. 20, 2022
Diaryl
ethers
are
widespread
in
biologically
active
compounds,
ligands
and
catalysts.
It
is
known
that
the
diaryl
ether
skeleton
may
exhibit
atropisomerism
when
both
aryl
rings
unsymmetrically
substituted
with
bulky
groups.
Despite
recent
advances,
only
very
few
catalytic
asymmetric
methods
have
been
developed
to
construct
such
axially
chiral
compounds.
We
describe
herein
a
dynamic
kinetic
resolution
approach
via
Brønsted
acid
catalyzed
atroposelective
transfer
hydrogenation
(ATH)
reaction
of
dicarbaldehydes
anilines.
The
desired
could
be
obtained
moderate
good
chemical
yields
(up
79
%)
high
enantioselectivities
95
%
ee)
under
standard
conditions.
Such
structural
motifs
interesting
precursors
for
further
transformations
potential
applications
synthesis
or
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
63(8)
Published: Dec. 29, 2023
Abstract
In
the
chemistry
community,
catalytic
asymmetric
synthesis
of
furan‐based
compounds
bearing
both
axial
and
central
chirality
has
proven
to
be
a
significant
but
challenging
issue
owing
importance
difficulty
in
constructing
such
frameworks.
this
work,
we
have
realized
first
five‐five‐membered
via
organocatalytic
(2+4)
annulation
achiral
furan‐indoles
with
2,3‐indolyldimethanols
uncommon
regioselectivity.
By
strategy,
furan‐indole
were
synthesized
high
yields
excellent
regio‐,
diastereo‐,
enantioselectivities.
Moreover,
theoretical
calculations
conducted
provide
an
in‐depth
understanding
reaction
pathway,
activation
mode,
origin
selectivity.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
61(42)
Published: Aug. 30, 2022
Atroposelective
electrophilic
sulfenylation
of
N-aryl
aminoquinone
derivatives
has
been
achieved
for
the
first
time.
This
transformation
is
enabled
by
a
new
chiral
6,6'-disubstituted
SPINOL-derived
sulfide
catalyst,
which
was
synthesized
and
then
successfully
explored
catalyzing
enantioselective
reactions.
Various
axially
sulfur-containing
diarylamine
were
readily
obtained
in
moderate
to
excellent
yields
with
enantioselectivities.
A
class
relatively
flexible
stereogenic
C-N
axes
easily
constructed.
The
experimental
results
computational
study
suggested
that
an
intramolecular
N-H⋅⋅⋅S
hydrogen
bond
important
stability
axis,
consistent
our
hypothesis.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
revealed
origin
atroposelectivity
underscored
importance
catalyst
rigidity
this
reaction.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(3), P. 522 - 527
Published: Jan. 18, 2023
Atropisomeric
indoles
widely
exist
in
natural
products,
pharmaceuticals,
functional
materials,
and
catalysts
for
their
featured
biological
activities,
photoelectric
properties,
catalytic
while
facile
de
novo
construction
of
this
motif
remains
underexplored.
Herein,
we
report
a
chiral
silver
phosphate-catalyzed
direct
5-endo-dig
nucleophilic
cyclization
2-alkynylanilins
under
mild
conditions,
affording
various
C-C
axially
2-arylindoles
high
to
excellent
yields
enantioselectivities.
Control
experiments
implied
the
cooperative
catalysis
AgOAc
phosphoric
acid,
wherein
former
accelerated
desired
transformation
latter
improved
enantioselectivity.
In
addition,
as
first
example
silver-catalyzed
enantioselective
synthesis
indole
skeletons,
synthetic
applications
products'
thermal
stability
have
been
investigated.
Chemical Synthesis,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(1), P. 6 - 6
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
In
recent
years,
it
has
become
an
urgent
task
to
design
new
types
of
indole-based
platform
molecules
for
Nazarov-type
cyclizations
and
develop
organocatalytic
synthesizing
indole
derivatives.
To
fulfill
this
task,
in
work,
by
changing
the
alkynyl
terminal
substituent
from
t-Bu
aryl
group,
reactivity
3-alkynyl-2-indolylmethanols
is
modulated
serve
as
competent
substrates
Brønsted
acid-catalyzed
cyclization.
Based
on
reactivity,
first
cyclization
aryl-substituted
with
2-naphthols
accomplished,
leading
efficient
construction
a
class
axially
chiral
3,
4-dihydrocyclopenta[b]indole
scaffolds.
This
preliminary
investigation
asymmetric
provides
optional
strategy
atroposelective
cyclopenta[b]indole
addition,
preparation
optical
purity
established
through
resolution,
which
could
complementary
method
catalytic
approaches.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(30)
Published: May 15, 2024
Atropisomers
hold
significant
fascination,
not
only
for
their
prevalence
in
natural
compounds
but
also
biological
importance
and
wide-ranging
applications
as
chiral
materials,
ligands,
organocatalysts.
While
biaryl
heterobiaryl
atropisomers
are
commonly
studied,
the
enantioselective
synthesis
of
less
abundant
heteroatom-linked
non-biaryl
presents
a
formidable
challenge
modern
organic
synthesis.
Unlike
classical
atropisomers,
these
molecules
allow
rotation
around
two
bonds,
resulting
low
barriers
to
enantiomerization
through
concerted
bond
rotations.
In
recent
years
discovery
new
configurationally
stable
rare
scaffolds
such
aryl
amines,
ethers
sulfones
well
innovative
methodologies
control
configuration
have
been
disclosed
literature
constitute
topic
this
minireview.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(11), P. 3893 - 3900
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
An
organocatalyzed
asymmetric
synthesis
of
C
sp2
–N
atropisomers
by
formal
–O
amination
has
been
established
from
3-alkynyl-3-hydroxyisoindolinones
and
1-methylnaphthalen-2-ols.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(23), P. 4932 - 4937
Published: June 3, 2024
Herein
we
report
the
first
use
of
p-quinone
diimide
for
aminative
dearomatization
2,3-disubstituted
indoles
to
furnish
C3
aza-quaternary
chiral
indolenines.
This
approach,
which
proceeds
via
an
electrophilic
1,6-addition
diimide,
allows
synthesis
array
optically
active
indolenines
with
high
yields
and
excellent
enantioselectivities.
A
one-pot
approach
same
has
also
been
established
further
improve
synthetic
accessibility
this
protocol.
Chinese Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42(7), P. 731 - 735
Published: Nov. 29, 2023
Comprehensive
Summary
Indole‐based
atropisomers
are
a
very
important
class
of
axially
chiral
compounds.
However,
the
atroposelective
synthesis
2‐arylindole
remains
largely
unexplored.
In
this
study,
we
report
successful
atropisomeric
2‐arylindoles
using
direct
amination
indoles
with
p
‐quinonediimines
in
presence
phosphoric
acid
as
catalyst.
Quinonediimine
acts
an
aminating
reagent
through
formal
polarity
inversion
imine.
The
malonate
group
on
2‐aryl
2‐indoles
was
found
to
be
essential
for
high
enantioselectivity
products.
This
could
due
additional
interaction
between
ester
and
catalyst,
well
intramolecular
hydrogen
bonding.
Our
findings
provide
new
strategy
asymmetric
construction
atropisomers.