Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 14, 2024
Abstract
Molecular
rotary
motors
undergo
directional
motions
upon
input
of
external
energy
and
represent
archetypical
molecular
machines.
Light
driven
variants
stand
out
as
particularly
easy
to
fuel
continuously
potentially
carrying
a
very
high
content
during
their
action.
So
far,
such
function
via
light
induced
bond
rotations
where
the
directionality
is
dictated
by
fixed
source
asymmetry
within
structure.
During
operation
cycle
there
no
further
structural
change
happening
except
for
rotation
itself.
In
this
work
we
disclose
hitherto
unknown
highly
effective
mechanism
motor
rotation,
which
makes
use
constitutional
alteration
This
in
turn
allows
be
controlled
actively
an
intramolecular
hydrogen
instead
sterics.
Associated
with
unusual
that
retains
from
incident
light,
great
importance
application
working
under
load.
With
these
findings
unique
possibilities
emerge
design
unprecedented
modes
action
power.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
52(23), P. 8245 - 8294
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Donor-acceptor
Stenhouse
adduct
(DASA)
photoswitches
have
gained
a
lot
of
attention
since
their
discovery
in
2014.
Their
negative
photochromism,
visible
light
absorbance,
synthetic
tunability,
and
the
large
property
changes
between
photoisomers
make
them
attractive
candidates
over
other
commonly
used
for
use
materials
with
responsive
or
adaptive
properties.
The
development
such
translation
into
advanced
technologies
continues
to
widely
impact
forefront
research,
DASAs
thus
attracted
considerable
interest
field
visible-light
molecular
switches
dynamic
materials.
Despite
this
interest,
there
been
challenges
understanding
complex
behavior
context
both
small
molecule
studies
Moreover,
incorporation
polymers
can
be
challenging
due
incompatibility
conditions
most
common
polymerization
techniques.
In
review,
therefore,
we
examine
critically
discuss
recent
developments
DASA-containing
polymers,
aiming
at
providing
better
interplay
properties
constituents
(matrix
photoswitch).
first
part
summarizes
current
DASA
design
switching
second
section
discusses
strategies
materials,
methods
studying
We
also
emerging
applications
polymeric
ranging
from
light-responsive
drug
delivery
systems,
photothermal
actuators,
sensors
photoswitchable
surfaces.
Last,
summarize
venture
on
steps
required
explore
novel
systems
expand
functional
application
opportunities
polymers.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(3), P. 1894 - 1903
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
Molecular
photoswitches
are
highly
desirable
in
all
chemistry-related
areas
of
research.
They
provide
effective
outside
control
over
geometric
and
electronic
changes
at
the
nanoscale
using
an
easy
to
apply,
waste-free
stimulus.
However,
simple
access
such
molecular
tools
is
typically
not
granted,
elaborate
syntheses
substitution
schemes
needed
order
obtain
efficient
photoswitching
properties.
Here
we
present
a
series
rhodanine-based
that
can
be
prepared
one
synthetic
step
without
requiring
purification.
Photoswitching
induced
by
UV
visible
light
both
switching
directions,
thermal
stabilities
metastable
states
as
well
quantum
yields
very
high.
An
additional
benefit
hydrogen-bonding
capacity
rhodanine
fragment,
which
enables
applications
supramolecular
or
medicinal
chemistry.
We
further
show
known
inhibitor
SMI-16a
photoswitchable
apoptosis
inducer.
The
biological
activity
effectively
switched
ON
OFF
reversible
photoisomerization
between
inactive
E
active
Z
isomer.
Rhodanine-based
therefore
represent
valuable
toolbox
for
implementing
responsiveness
breadth
functional
systems.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: July 20, 2023
Photoswitches
are
indispensable
tools
for
responsive
chemical
nanosystems
and
used
today
in
almost
all
areas
of
the
natural
sciences.
Hemiindigo
(HI)
derivatives
have
recently
been
introduced
as
potent
photoswitches,
but
their
full
applicability
has
hampered
by
limited
possibilities
functionalization
structural
modification.
Here
we
report
on
a
short
easy
to
diversify
synthesis
yielding
diaryl-HIs
bearing
one
additional
aromatic
residue
at
central
double
bond.
The
resulting
chromophores
offer
an
advantageous
property
profile
combining
red-light
responsiveness,
high
thermal
bistability,
strong
isomer
accumulations
both
switching
directions,
photochromism,
tunable
acid
gating.
With
this
progress,
broader
realm
becomes
accessible
HI
which
can
now
be
synthetically
tailored
advanced
future
applications,
e.g.,
research
molecular
machines
switches,
studies
photoisomerization
mechanisms,
or
generation
smart
addressable
materials.
To
showcase
potential
these
distinct
light-responsive
tools,
demonstrate
four-state
switching,
fueling,
reversible
inscription
into
transparent
polymers
using
green
red
light
well
acid/base
stimuli,
addition
comprehensive
photochemical
study
compounds.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(18), P. 6763 - 6769
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
work
outlines
a
simple
synthetic
strategy
providing
formylated
stiff-stilbenes.
The
photoisomerization
of
stiff-stilbenes
could
be
fully
controlled
using
visible
light
and
is
accompanied
by
high
photostationary
state
distribution.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
61(43)
Published: Aug. 30, 2022
A
survey
of
heterocyclic
hemithioindigo
photoswitches
is
presented
identifying
a
number
structural
motives
with
outstanding
property
profiles.
The
highly
sought-after
combination
pronounced
color
change,
quantitative
switching
in
both
directions,
exceptional
high
quantum
yields,
and
tunable
thermal
stability
metastable
states
can
be
realized
4-imidazole,
2-pyrrole,
3-indole-based
derivatives.
In
the
former,
an
unusual
preorganization
using
isomer
selective
chalcogen-
hydrogen
bonding
allows
to
precisely
control
geometry
changes
tautomerism
upon
switching.
Heterocyclic
hemithioindigos
thus
represent
promising
advanced
capabilities
that
will
great
value
anyone
interested
establishing
defined
reversible
at
molecular
level.
Advanced Agrochem,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2(2), P. 142 - 153
Published: April 17, 2023
Photopharmacology
is
a
novel
technology
in
drug
design
that
aims
at
solving
poor
selectivity.
This
currently
the
proof-of-concept
phase
and
relies
on
photoactivation
or
inactivation
of
photochromic
ligands
(PCLs)
to
regulate
biological
functions
living
organisms.
As
potential
molecular
tools
future
agriculture
4.0,
pesticides
are
effective
optical
control
receptors,
ion
channels,
behaviors,
enzymes,
which
displays
an
innovative
way
pesticide
discovery.
In
this
review,
we
highlight
progresses
photoisomerized
insecticides
fungicides.
By
integrating
photoswitches,
such
as
azobenzenes
diarylethenes,
into
molecules,
several
PCLs
were
developed
for
regulation
important
insect
fungi
targets
vivo,
including
GABARs,
RyRs,
nAChRs,
SURs,
sodium
GluCls,
SDH.
The
results
highly
significant
revealing
interactions
agrochemicals
with
their
targets,
functions,
provide
powerful
toolkits
understanding
ligand-receptor
interactions.
Moreover,
there
growing
demand
diverse
range
PCLs,
particularly
those
sensitive
red
NIR
light
sunlight,
actual
field
use
agriculture.
We
envision
particular
mode
discovery
great
promise
overcoming
challenges
posed
by
improper
agrochemicals.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(24)
Published: March 2, 2023
Following
the
progress
on
mono-heteroaryl
azo
switches
(Het-N=N-Ph),
a
few
bis-heteroaryl
(Het-N=N-Het)
have
been
studied
recently,
whereas
nonsymmetric
ones
(Het1
-N=N-Het2
)
that
can
combine
respective
merits
of
each
heterocycle,
received
little
attention.
Here
we
report
thiazolylazopyrazoles
as
visible-light
switching
character
thiazole
ring
and
ease
o-substitution
pyrazole
ring.
Thiazolylazopyrazoles
achieve
(near-)quantitative
isomerization
in
both
directions
long
Z-isomer
thermal
half-lives
several
days.
In
contrast
to
drastically
destabilizing
effect
o-methylation,
o-carbonylation
remarkably
stabilize
Z
isomers
by
inducing
attractive
intramolecular
interactions
(dispersion,
C-H⋅⋅⋅N
bond,
lone-pair⋅⋅⋅π
interaction).
Our
work
highlights
importance
rational
combination
two
heterocycles
suitable
structural
substitution
developing
switches.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(21), P. 5734 - 5742
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
A
new
class
of
diaryl-hemithioindigo
is
presented
as
capable
reversible
photoswitches
with
enhanced
structural
elaboration
and
stimuli-responsive
behavior.
Multi-state
multi-stimuli
addressability
enable
advanced
molecular
logic
operations.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 19, 2024
Abstract
Molecular
photoswitches
can
undergo
isomerization
under
light
exposure,
making
them
uniquely
attractive
for
high
spatiotemporal
resolution
remote
control
of
biological
functions.
Visible
and
near‐infrared
(NIR)
light,
with
their
low
energy
consumption,
safety,
strong
tissue
penetration,
are
particularly
suitable
applications.
Therefore,
developing
visible‐
NIR
light‐driven
molecular
use
is
great
significance.
This
review
introduces
the
most
common
presents
state‐of‐art
applications
in
bioimaging,
biosensing,
drug
delivery,
photocontrolled
cancer
phototherapy,
photopharmacology.
The
opportunities
challenges
future
development
outlined.