Accounts of Materials Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
4(1), P. 42 - 56
Published: Dec. 1, 2022
ConspectusHydrogen
is
deemed
as
an
ideal
energy
carrier
because
of
its
high
density
and
clean
nature.
Water
electrolysis
fairly
competitive
for
hydrogen
production
due
to
the
conversion
renewable
electricity
high-purity
H2
with
no
carbon
emission,
in
comparison
traditional
industrial
technology.
However,
large-scale
application
hampered
by
cost
partially
from
use
noble
metal-based
catalysts
promote
kinetics
oxygen
evolution
reactions.
Developing
cost-efficient
transition
electrocatalysts,
therefore,
a
hopeful
prospect,
they
can
provide
d-orbital
lone-pair
electrons
or
empty
d-orbitals
adsorbing
different
intermediates
(such
H*,
OH*,
O*,
OOH*).
As
compared
metals
their
oxides,
metal
interstitial
compounds
(TMICs)
formed
inserting
C,
N,
P
atoms
into
sites
parent
hold
distinct
advantages
Pt-like
electronic
structure,
conductivity,
superior
chemical
stability
over
wide
pH
range,
beneficial
overcoming
consumption
faced
alkaline
water
intractable
issue
acid
electrolysis.
Nevertheless,
major
drawbacks
are
large
size,
density,
sluggish
ionic
kinetics,
resulting
ordinary
electrochemical
activity
low
mass
efficiency.
Electrocatalytic
performance
dominated
intrinsic
activity,
number
accessible
active
sites,
capacity
charge
transfer.
Engineering
micronano
structure
(small-size
particles,
porous
ultrathin
nanosheet)
expose
more
catalytical
facilitate
transport
gas
diffusion.
Meanwhile,
modulating
optimize
adsorption
boost
activity.
Apparently,
synergistic
modulation
TMICs
expected
achieve
multiobjective
optimization
targeting
highly
effective
catalysts.In
this
Account,
we
summarize
our
recent
efforts
designed
synthesis
engineering
utilizing
polyoxometalates
(POMs)
precursors
associated
strategies
advance
electrocatalytic
toward
HER
OER.
We
start
brief
summary
OER
mechanisms,
which
play
crucial
roles
elaborate
design
relevant
electrocatalysts.
The
disadvantages
pointed
out,
apart
opportunities
offered
POMs
constructing
novel
component,
interface
structure.
Several
efficient
enhancement
proposed
including
reducing
size
heterojunctions
interfaces,
doping
heteroatoms
regulate
binding
intermediates,
creating
pores
accelerate
transfer,
etc.
Accordingly,
controllable
well-defined
highlighted,
positive
role
tailoring
on
enhancing
catalytic
efficiency
confirmed.
Furthermore,
paired
electrocatalysis
using
species
produce
value-added
chemicals
reduce
consumption.
Finally,
remaining
challenges,
opportunities,
future
development
directions
TMICs-based
materials
discussed.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(31)
Published: Feb. 23, 2023
Single/dual-metal
atoms
supported
on
carbon
matrix
can
be
modulated
by
coordination
structure
and
neighboring
active
sites.
Precisely
designing
the
geometric
electronic
uncovering
structure-property
relationships
of
single/dual-metal
confront
with
grand
challenges.
Herein,
this
review
summarizes
latest
progress
in
microenvironment
engineering
single/dual-atom
sites
via
a
comprehensive
comparison
single-atom
catalyst
(SACs)
dual-atom
catalysts
(DACs)
term
design
principles,
modulation
strategy,
theoretical
understanding
structure-performance
correlations.
Subsequently,
recent
advances
several
typical
electrocatalysis
process
are
discussed
to
get
general
reaction
mechanisms
finely-tuned
SACs
DACs.
Finally,
full-scaled
summaries
challenges
prospects
given
for
This
will
provide
new
inspiration
development
atomically
dispersed
electrocatalytic
application.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(31)
Published: June 29, 2023
Abstract
Transition
metal‐based
oxyhydroxides
(MOOH)
derived
from
the
irreversible
structural
reconstruction
of
precatalysts
are
often
acknowledged
as
real
catalytic
species
for
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER).
Typically,
reconstruction‐derived
MOOH
would
exhibit
superior
OER
activity
compared
to
their
directly
synthesized
counterparts,
despite
being
fundamentally
similar
in
chemistry.
As
such,
has
emerged
a
promising
strategy
boost
electrocatalysts.
However,
in‐depth
understanding
origin
reconstructed
materials
still
remains
ambiguous,
which
significantly
hinders
further
developments
highly
efficient
electrocatalysts
based
on
In
this
review,
comprehensive
overview
behaviors
reported
is
provided
and
intrinsic
chemical
origins
high
efficiency
toward
unveiled.
The
fundamentals
mechanisms,
along
with
recommended
characterization
techniques
dynamic
process
analyzing
structure
also
interpreted.
Finally,
view
chemistry,
potential
perspectives
facilitate
design
synthesis
durable
electrocatalyst
presented.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(25)
Published: April 11, 2023
The
development
of
rechargeable
zinc-air
batteries
is
heavily
dependent
on
bifunctional
oxygen
electrocatalysts
to
offer
exceptional
reduction/evolution
reaction
(ORR/OER)
activities.
However,
the
design
such
with
high
activity
and
durability
challenging.
Herein,
a
strategy
proposed
create
an
electrocatalyst
comprised
copper-cobalt
diatomic
sites
highly
porous
nitrogen-doped
carbon
matrix
(Cu-Co/NC)
abundantly
accessible
metal
optimal
geometric
electronic
structures.
Experimental
findings
theoretical
calculations
demonstrate
that
synergistic
effect
Cu-Co
dual-metal
metal-N4
coordination
induce
asymmetric
charge
distributions
moderate
adsorption/desorption
behavior
intermediates.
This
exhibits
extraordinary
electrocatalytic
activities
in
alkaline
media,
half-wave
potential
0.92
V
for
ORR
low
overpotential
335
mV
at
10
mA
cm-2
OER.
In
addition,
it
demonstrates
acidic
(0.85
V)
neutral
(0.74
media.
When
applied
battery,
achieves
operational
performance
outstanding
(510
h),
ranking
as
one
most
efficient
reported
date.
work
importance
engineering
isolated
boosting
electrochemical
energy
devices.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(1)
Published: April 20, 2023
This
topical
review
focuses
on
the
distinct
role
of
carbon
support
coordination
environment
single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
for
electrocatalysis.
The
article
begins
with
an
overview
atomic
configurations
in
SACs,
including
a
discussion
advanced
characterization
techniques
and
simulation
used
understanding
active
sites.
A
summary
key
electrocatalysis
applications
is
then
provided.
These
processes
are
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR),
evolution
(OER),
hydrogen
(HER),
nitrogen
(NRR),
dioxide
(CO
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Oct. 27, 2023
Abstract
Atomic-level
coordination
engineering
is
an
efficient
strategy
for
tuning
the
catalytic
performance
of
single-atom
catalysts
(SACs).
However,
their
rational
design
has
so
far
been
plagued
by
lack
a
universal
correlation
between
symmetry
and
properties.
Herein,
we
synthesised
planar-symmetry-broken
CuN
3
(PSB-CuN
)
SACs
through
microwave
heating
electrocatalytic
CO
2
reduction.
Remarkably,
as-prepared
exhibited
selectivity
94.3%
towards
formate
at
−0.73
V
vs.
RHE,
surpassing
symmetrical
4
catalyst
(72.4%
−0.93
RHE).
In
flow
cell
equipped
with
PSB-CuN
electrode,
over
90%
was
maintained
average
current
density
94.4
mA
cm
−2
during
100
h
operation.
By
combining
definitive
structural
identification
operando
X-ray
spectroscopy
theoretical
calculations,
revealed
that
intrinsic
local
breaking
from
planar
D
configuration
induces
unconventional
dsp
hybridisation,
thus
strong
activity
microenvironment
metal
centre
(i.e.,
number
distortion),
high
preference
production
in
moiety.
The
finding
opens
avenue
designing
specific
symmetries
selective
electrocatalysis.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(35)
Published: June 7, 2023
Ever-growing
demands
for
rechargeable
zinc-air
batteries
(ZABs)
call
efficient
bifunctional
electrocatalysts.
Among
various
electrocatalysts,
single
atom
catalysts
(SACs)
have
received
increasing
attention
due
to
the
merits
of
high
utilization,
structural
tunability,
and
remarkable
activity.
Rational
design
SACs
relies
heavily
on
an
in-depth
understanding
reaction
mechanisms,
especially
dynamic
evolution
under
electrochemical
conditions.
This
requires
a
systematic
study
in
mechanisms
replace
current
trial
error
modes.
Herein,
fundamental
oxygen
reduction
is
first
presented
combining
situ
and/or
operando
characterizations
theoretical
calculations.
By
highlighting
structure-performance
relationships,
rational
regulation
strategies
are
particularly
proposed
facilitate
SACs.
Furthermore,
future
perspectives
challenges
discussed.
review
provides
thorough
SACs,
which
expected
pave
avenue
exploring
optimum
effective
ZABs.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(9), P. 8622 - 8633
Published: April 27, 2023
We
have
achieved
the
synthesis
of
dual-metal
single
atoms
and
atomic
clusters
that
co-anchor
on
a
highly
graphitic
carbon
support.
The
catalyst
comprises
Ni4
(and
Fe4)
nanoclusters
located
adjacent
to
corresponding
NiN4
FeN4)
single-atom
sites,
which
is
verified
by
systematic
X-ray
absorption
characterization
density
functional
theory
calculations.
A
distinct
cooperation
between
Fe4
(Ni4)
FeN4
(NiN4)
sites
optimizes
adsorption
energy
reaction
intermediates
reduces
barrier
potential-determining
steps.
This
exhibits
enhanced
oxygen
reduction
evolution
activity
long-cycle
stability
compared
counterparts
without
commercial
Pt/C.
fabricated
Zn-air
batteries
deliver
high
power
long-term
cyclability,
demonstrating
their
prospects
in
storage
device
applications.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 7, 2024
Abstract
Metal-nitrogen-carbon
catalysts
with
hierarchically
dispersed
porosity
are
deemed
as
efficient
geometry
for
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR).
However,
catalytic
performance
determined
by
individual
and
interacting
sites
originating
from
structural
heterogeneity
is
particularly
elusive
yet
remains
to
be
understood.
Here,
an
porous
Fe
single
atom
catalyst
(Fe
SAs-HP)
prepared
atoms
densely
resided
at
micropores
mesopores.
SAs-HP
exhibits
robust
ORR
half-wave
potential
of
0.94
V
turnover
frequency
5.99
e
−1
s
site
0.80
V.
Theoretical
simulations
unravel
a
induced
optimization,
where
mesoporous
Fe-N
4
acts
real
active
centers
result
long-range
electron
regulation
adjacent
microporous
sites,
facilitating
O
2
activation
desorption
key
intermediate
*OH.
Multilevel
operando
characterization
results
identify
undergo
dynamic
evolution
basic
3
under
working
conditions.
Our
findings
reveal
the
origin
enhanced
intrinsic
activity
sites.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 30, 2023
Direct
electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NITRR)
is
a
promising
strategy
to
alleviate
the
unbalanced
nitrogen
cycle
while
achieving
electrosynthesis
of
ammonia.
However,
restructuration
high-activity
Cu-based
electrocatalysts
in
NITRR
process
has
hindered
identification
dynamical
active
sites
and
in-depth
investigation
catalytic
mechanism.
Herein,
Cu
species
(single-atom,
clusters,
nanoparticles)
with
tunable
loading
supported
on
N-doped
TiO2/C
are
successfully
manufactured
MOFs@CuPc
precursors
via
pre-anchor
post-pyrolysis
strategy.
Restructuration
behavior
among
co-dependent
potential,
as
evidenced
by
advanced
operando
X-ray
absorption
spectroscopy,
there
exists
an
incompletely
reversible
transformation
restructured
structure
initial
state.
Notably,
CuN4&Cu4
deliver
high
NH3
yield
88.2
mmol
h-1
gcata-1
FE
(~
94.3%)
at
-
0.75
V,
resulting
from
optimal
adsorption
NO3-
well
rapid
conversion
*NH2OH
*NH2
intermediates
originated
modulation
charge
distribution
d-band
center
for
site.
This
work
not
only
uncovers
have
but
also
identifies
dynamic
that
play
critical
role
efficient
electrocatalytic
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(9), P. 4400 - 4427
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
synthetic
strategies,
application
and
future
development
of
non-precious
metal-based
self-supporting
electrodes
for
Zn–air
batteries
have
been
systematically
summarized
according
to
the
recent
research
progress.