Organic Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(23), P. 6819 - 6849
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
highlights
recent
advances
in
the
atroposelective
preparation
of
axially
chiral
azole
derivatives,
emphasizing
mechanistic
insights
and
synthetic
applications
development
this
class
five-membered
heterocyclic
frameworks.
Molecular
topology
synthesis
of
polycyclic
aromatic
heterocycles
(PAHs)
with
diradical
character
takes
root
in
the
intramolecular
coupling
breakthrough.
Herein,
we
report
selectively
Mn(III)/Cu(II)-mediated
C−P
and
C−H
bond
cleavage
to
obtain
robust
donorfused
phosphoniums
helical
or
planar
geometries
distinct
cationic
charges.
The
former
structures
incorporate
a
common
phospha[5]helication
acceptor
different
arylamines
donors,
latter
one
contains
phospha[6]dication
same
donors.
These
unprecedented
donor-acceptor
(D−A)
pairs
show
unique
topology-dependent
optoelectronic
properties.
folded
radical
centers
possess
an
extreme
electron-deficient
state
throughspace
isolation
high
(y0
=
0.989).
Moreover,
ingenious
charge
transfer
(CT)
locally
excited
(LE)
transition
components
facilitate
diverse
hybridized
local
(HLCT)
solvents,
endowing
highest
emission
bandgap
variation
0.78
eV
(~217
nm).
could
also
be
adjusted
from
blue
near-infrared
regions
via
tailoring
polardependent
HLCT,
which
output
additional
circularly
polarized
luminescence
compatible
chiral
menthol
matrix
elevated
quantum
efficiency
retained
deep-red
glow.
It
is
worth
mentioning
that
atomically
precise
Mn(III)
halide
has
been
unprecedentedly
captured
determined
for
activation
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(37)
Published: June 25, 2024
A
ruthenium-catalyzed
reductive
amination
via
asymmetric
transfer
hydrogenation
(ATH)
has
been
used
to
perform
an
efficient
dynamic
kinetic
resolution
(DKR)
of
N-aryl
2-formyl
pyrroles
decorated
with
a
phosphine
moiety
positioned
at
the
ortho'
position.
The
strategy
relies
on
labilization
stereogenic
axis
in
substrate
facilitated
by
transient
Lewis
acid-base
interaction
(LABI)
between
carbonyl
carbon
and
phosphorus
center.
reaction
features
broad
scope
aliphatic
amines
pyrrole
scaffolds,
proceeds
under
very
mild
conditions
afford
P,N
atropisomers
good
high
yields
excellent
enantioselectivities
(up
99
%
ee)
for
both
diphenyl
dicyclohexylphosphino
derivatives.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 21, 2024
A
symmetric
anion
mediated
dynamic
kinetic
asymmetric
Knoevenagel
reaction
was
established
as
a
general
and
efficient
method
for
accessing
both
N-C
N-N
atropisomers.
The
resulting
highly
enantio-pure
pyridine-2,6(1H,3H)-diones
exhibit
diverse
structures
functional
groups.
key
to
excellent
regio-
remote
enantiocontrol
could
be
owed
the
hydrogen
bond
between
enolate
triflamide
block
of
organocatalyst.
This
connected
iminium
cation
by
chiral
backbone.
mechanism
investigation
via
control
experiments,
correlation
analysis,
density
theory
calculations
further
revealed
how
stereochemical
information
transferred
from
catalyst
into
axially
pyridine-2,6(1H,3H)-diones.
synthetic
applications
also
demonstrated
reaction's
potential.
ChemCatChem,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(21)
Published: July 19, 2024
Abstract
Axially
chiral
furan‐based
scaffolds
have
been
recognized
as
a
class
of
important
five‐membered
heteroaryl
atropisomers,
and
developing
catalytic
atroposelective
reactions
for
constructing
this
is
highly
desirable.
However,
the
construction
such
rather
underdeveloped
due
to
existence
great
challenges
remote
ortho
‐substituents
weak
configurational
stability.
To
overcome
these
challenges,
synthetic
chemists
recently
paid
attention
research
field,
number
axially
constructed
via
using
different
strategies.
This
concept
summarized
advances
in
field
pointed
out
remaining
which
will
promote
further
development
emerging
field.
Organic Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(23), P. 6819 - 6849
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
highlights
recent
advances
in
the
atroposelective
preparation
of
axially
chiral
azole
derivatives,
emphasizing
mechanistic
insights
and
synthetic
applications
development
this
class
five-membered
heterocyclic
frameworks.