Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
60(76), P. 10451 - 10463
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Biocatalysts
that
are
eco-friendly,
sustainable,
and
highly
specific
have
great
potential
for
applications
in
the
production
of
fine
chemicals,
food,
detergents,
biofuels,
pharmaceuticals,
more.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
280, P. 116540 - 116540
Published: June 3, 2024
The
widespread
utilization
of
polyethylene
terephthalate
(PET)
has
caused
a
variety
environmental
and
health
problems.
Compared
with
traditional
thermomechanical
or
chemical
PET
cycling,
the
biodegradation
may
offer
more
feasible
solution.
Though
PETase
from
Ideonalla
sakaiensis
(IsPETase)
displays
interesting
degrading
performance
under
mild
conditions;
relatively
low
thermal
stability
IsPETase
limits
its
practical
application.
In
this
study,
enzyme-catalysed
degradation
was
investigated
promising
mutant
HotPETase
(HP).
On
basis,
carbohydrate-binding
module
Bacillus
anthracis
(BaCBM)
fused
to
C-terminus
HP
construct
(HLCB)
for
increased
degradation.
Furthermore,
effectively
improve
accessibility
PET-degrading
activity,
truncated
outer
membrane
hybrid
protein
(FadL)
used
expose
BaCBM
on
surface
E.
coli
(BL21with)
develop
regenerable
whole-cell
biocatalysts
(D-HLCB).
Results
showed
that,
among
tested
small-molecular
weight
ester
compounds
(p-nitrophenyl
phosphate
(pNPP),
p-Nitrophenyl
acetate
(pNPA),
4-Nitrophenyl
butyrate
(pNPB)),
displayed
highest
hydrolysing
activity
against
pNPP.
catalytic
(1.94
μM(p-NP)/min)
at
50
°C
longevity
40
°C.
could
clearly
by
increasing
optimal
reaction
temperature
improving
thermostability.
When
HLCB
degradation,
yield
monomeric
products
(255.7
μM)
∼25.5
%
greater
than
that
obtained
after
h
HP-catalysed
Moreover,
D-HLCB-mediated
system
reached
1.03
mM.
catalyst
D-HLCB
good
reusability
maintain
54.6
initial
nine
cycles.
Finally,
molecular
docking
simulations
were
utilized
investigate
binding
mechanism
HLCB,
which
provide
theoretical
evidence
further
increase
activities
PETases
through
rational
design.
proposed
strategy
developed
variants
show
potential
achieving
complete
conditions.
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
108(1)
Published: July 2, 2024
Abstract
Polyethylene
terephthalate
(PET)
is
a
major
component
of
plastic
waste.
Enzymatic
PET
hydrolysis
the
most
ecofriendly
recycling
technology.
The
biorecycling
waste
requires
complete
depolymerization
to
and
ethylene
glycol.
history
enzymatic
has
revealed
two
critical
issues
for
industrial
PET:
industrially
available
hydrolases
pretreatment
make
it
susceptible
full
hydrolysis.
As
none
wild-type
enzymes
can
satisfy
requirements
industrialization,
various
mutational
improvements
have
been
performed,
through
classical
technology
state-of-the-art
computational/machine-learning
Recent
engineering
studies
on
brought
new
insight
that
flexibility
substrate-binding
groove
may
improve
efficiency
while
maintaining
sufficient
thermostability,
although
previous
focused
only
thermostability
above
glass
transition
temperature
PET.
Industrial
scheduled
be
implemented,
using
micronized
amorphous
Next
stage
must
development
efficiently
degrade
crystalline
parts
expansion
target
materials,
not
bottles
but
also
textiles,
packages,
microplastics.
This
review
discusses
current
status
hydrolases,
their
potential
applications,
profespectal
goals.
Key
points
•
thermophilic,
operation
below
70
°C
Classical
approaches
are
useful
Enzyme
activity
expected
future
Graphical
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
60(76), P. 10451 - 10463
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Biocatalysts
that
are
eco-friendly,
sustainable,
and
highly
specific
have
great
potential
for
applications
in
the
production
of
fine
chemicals,
food,
detergents,
biofuels,
pharmaceuticals,
more.