Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
57(15), P. 7020 - 7030
Published: July 26, 2024
Polyethylene-like
materials,
such
as
polyethylene-like
polycarbonates
(PLPCs),
have
garnered
widespread
attention
because
they
can
compensate
for
the
nondegradability
of
polyethylene
while
maintaining
mechanical
properties
resembling
polyethylene.
Although
substantial
efforts
been
invested
to
develop
synthetic
methods
PLPCs,
a
long-pursued
goal
is
apply
these
polymers
that
either
functionally
replace
or
exhibit
performance
advantages
relative
incumbent
polymers.
Herein,
we
presented
scalable
synthesis
PLPCs
from
long-chain
α,ω-diols
and
diphenyl
carbonate,
studied
relationship
between
structure
properties,
expanded
their
practical
applications
high-strength
high-toughness
fibers.
These
were
prepared
using
equivalent
biobased
aliphatic
diols
carbonate
via
melt
polycondensation
NaOH/PPh4OPh
catalysts
at
ppm
levels,
showing
high
molecular
weight
(92,000–121,000
g/mol)
narrow
distribution
(1.69–1.80)
with
yield
(∼99%).
The
influence
unit
density
on
thermodynamic
morphology,
was
systematically
studied.
fibers
longer-methylene-sequence
(PC10,
PC12,
PC14)
show
reliable
satisfactory
tensile
modulus
stress
well
toughness,
shorter-methylene-sequence
PC6
PC8
present
compromised
mechanism
due
higher
densities
influencing
packed
crystalline
structure.
affordable
easy-to-prepare
PLPC
materials
also
excellent
chemical
physical
recovery
capabilities,
holding
great
potential
further
applications.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(5), P. 2327 - 2351
Published: Feb. 26, 2024
Polyethylene
deconstruction
to
reusable
smaller
molecules
is
hindered
by
the
chemical
inertness
of
its
hydrocarbon
chains.
Pyrolysis
and
related
approaches
commonly
require
high
temperatures,
are
energy-intensive,
yield
mixtures
multiple
classes
compounds.
Selective
cleavage
reactions
under
mild
conditions
(
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
123(24), P. 14038 - 14083
Published: Nov. 2, 2023
Incorporating
sulfur
(S)
atoms
into
polymer
main
chains
endows
these
materials
with
many
attractive
features,
including
a
high
refractive
index,
mechanical
properties,
electrochemical
and
adhesive
ability
to
heavy
metal
ions.
The
copolymerization
involving
S-containing
monomers
constitutes
facile
method
for
effectively
constructing
polymers
diverse
structures,
readily
tunable
sequences,
topological
structures.
In
this
review,
we
describe
the
recent
advances
in
synthesis
of
via
or
multicomponent
polymerization
techniques
concerning
variety
monomers,
such
as
dithiols,
carbon
disulfide,
carbonyl
sulfide,
cyclic
thioanhydrides,
episulfides
elemental
(S8).
Particularly,
significant
focus
is
paid
precise
control
main-chain
sequence,
stereochemistry,
structure
achieving
high-value
applications.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(33)
Published: June 13, 2024
Abstract
Plastics,
renowned
for
their
outstanding
properties
and
extensive
applications,
assume
an
indispensable
irreplaceable
role
in
modern
society.
However,
the
ubiquitous
consumption
of
plastic
items
has
led
to
a
growing
accumulation
waste.
Unreasonable
practices
production,
utilization,
recycling
plastics
have
substantial
energy
resource
depletion
environmental
pollution.
Herein,
state‐of‐the‐art
advancements
lifecycle
management
are
timely
reviewed.
Unlike
typical
reviews
focused
on
recycling,
this
work
presents
in‐depth
analysis
entire
plastics,
covering
whole
process
from
synthesis,
processing,
ultimate
disposal.
The
primary
emphasis
lies
selecting
judicious
strategies
methodologies
at
each
stage
mitigate
adverse
impact
waste
plastics.
Specifically,
article
delineates
rationale,
methods,
realized
various
stages
through
both
physical
chemical
pathways.
focal
point
is
attainment
optimal
rates
thereby
alleviating
ecological
burden
By
scrutinizing
aims
furnish
comprehensive
solutions
reducing
pollution
fostering
sustainability
across
all
facets
Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
57(3), P. 869 - 879
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
The
design
of
cyclic
monomers
is
crucial
for
the
development
polymers
with
ideal
thermal
and
mechanical
properties
by
ring-opening
polymerization.
Herein,
we
provide
a
systematic
investigation
into
thio-modification
effects
on
polymerization
behavior
ether–ester
final
corresponding
poly(ether-alt-ester)s.
position
significantly
affected
thermodynamics
thus
could
regulate
ceiling
temperature
(Tc).
O-to-S
substitutions
in
monomer′s
ether/ester
sites
would
increase
α-H
acidity,
catalytic
system
strictly
determined
chain
initiation
process
as
well
chain-end
groups.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
experimental
studies
revealed
that
at
ester
site
accelerate
under
same
conditions,
thanks
to
high
reactivity
thioester
group
strong
nucleophilicity
end.
resulting
poly(ether-alt-ester)s
exhibited
crystallinity,
precisely
tunable
physicochemical
properties,
recyclability,
high-density
polyethylene-like
which
exemplifies
potential
heteroatom
modification
modulating
poly(ether-alt-ester)′s
properties.
This
detailed
structure–(de)polymerizability
structure–property
relationships
will
inspire
future
monomer
toward
performance.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(17)
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
Abstract
Elemental
sulfur,
a
waste
product
of
the
oil
refinement
process,
represents
promising
raw
material
for
synthesis
degradable
polymers.
We
show
that
simple
lithium
alkoxides
facilitate
polymerisation
elemental
sulfur
S
8
with
industrially
relevant
propylene
oxide
(PO)
and
CS
2
(a
base
chemical
sourced
from
itself)
to
give
poly(monothiocarbonate‐alt‐S
x
)
in
which
can
be
controlled
by
amount
supplied
sulfur.
The
situ
generation
thiolate
intermediates
obtained
rearrangement,
follows
PO
incorporation,
allows
combine
epoxides
into
one
polymer
sequence
would
otherwise
not
possible.
Mechanistic
investigations
reveal
alkyl
oligosulfide
ring
opening
chain
length
equilibration
represent
better
nucleophiles
inserting
next
if
compared
trithiocarbonates
competing
addition,
causes
selectivity.
polymers
crosslinked
multifunctional
thiols
yield
reprocessable
networks.
Our
report
demonstrates
how
mechanistic
understanding
intrinsically
incompatible
building
blocks
utilisation.
Giant,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19, P. 100307 - 100307
Published: June 14, 2024
Polyolefins
are
the
most
produced
and
widely
used
polymeric
materials.
However,
chemically
inert
nature
of
polyolefins
has
led
to
severe
environmental
pollution,
posing
a
threat
human
sustenance
development.
Managing
recycling
polyolefin
plastic
waste
is
crucial
for
transition
from
linear
sustainable
circular
economy.
Catalytic
chemical
includes
traditional
techniques
like
pyrolysis
photolysis,
innovative
methods
that
introduce
cleavable
bonds
into
chain
closed-loop
recycling.
post-functionalization
post-consumer
materials
another
strategy
tackle
waste,
aiming
upgrade
materials'
utility
contribute
sustainability.
Overall,
developing
catalytic
deconstructing
upcycling
plastics
essential
encourage
better
reclamation
practices
reduce
impact
waste.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(44)
Published: May 20, 2024
Abstract
Advancements
in
the
synthesis
of
sulfur‐rich
materials
are
driving
progress
across
diverse
fields
owing
to
rich
and
tunable
functionalities
those
materials.
These
typically
valued
for
their
electrochemical
behaviors,
high
refractive
indices,
heavy
metal
affinity,
ability
form
dynamic
covalent
bonding.
As
a
result,
applications
span
various
industries
including
electronics,
catalysis,
lithium‐sulfur
batteries,
water
reclamation,
optoelectronics.
Moreover,
elemental
sulfur,
byproduct
petroleum
industry,
is
produced
abundantly,
necessitating
exploration
novel
valorization
routes
polymers
made
from
this
feedstock.
The
unique
combination
properties
also
makes
them
an
ideal
platform
development
high‐performance
functional
coatings,
offering
durability
tailored
protective
thus
enhancing
lifespan
performances
variety
environmental
conditions.
presence
bonds
many
enables
creation
self‐healing
while
sulfur
itself
or
comonomers
can
contribute
antimicrobial,
antifouling,
corrosion‐resistant
properties.
Furthermore,
have
potential
be
used
design
icephobic
superhydrophobic
coatings.
This
underscores
versatility
as
advanced
coatings
with
superior