Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(51)
Published: Sept. 8, 2023
Abstract
Hydrogen
production
through
seawater
electrolysis
faces
several
challenges,
one
of
which
involves
the
development
electrocatalysts
with
high
catalytic
performance.
Here,
surface
amorphization
and
morphology
engineering
are
combined
to
design
a
novel
electrocatalyst
for
highly‐efficient
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER).
The
surface‐amorphized
MoO
2
/Ni
3
(PO
4
)
microcolumns
supported
on
nickel
foam
(SA‐MoO
/NF)
display
remarkable
performance
low
overpotentials
34
46
mV
at
current
density
10
mA
cm
−2
in
1
m
KOH
alkaline
seawater,
respectively.
In
addition,
cell
(AEC)
integrated
SA‐MoO
/NF
as
cathode
Ni
anode
achieves
100
1.87
V
6
60
°C,
superior
that
industrial
NiMo
electrode
(2.05
V).
DFT
calculations
demonstrate
amorphous
layer
(MoO
x
improves
adsorption
energy
sample
reduces
barrier
water
dissociation.
It
is
found
substantial
improvement
stems
from
synergistic
effect
between
unique
microcolumn
morphology.
These
findings
may
provide
insights
into
combining
strategies
enhance
pave
way
highly
efficient
HER
electrocatalysts.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(45)
Published: Aug. 30, 2023
Abstract
The
hydrogen
spillover
effect
has
garnered
considerable
attention
as
a
promising
avenue
to
enhance
the
activity
of
evolution
reaction
(HER)
in
metal‐support
compound
materials.
Herein,
Pt
atom
dimers
on
NiOOH
support
are
successfully
synthesized
with
reversed
effect,
demonstrating
much
better
alkaline
HER
than
single
atoms
and
clusters.
Atomic
electronic
structure
characterizations
unequivocally
verify
anchoring
through
Pt─O
bonds,
thus
obtaining
enhanced
effect.
Theoretical
experimental
results
indicate
that
exhibits
pronounced
water
dissociation
capability,
while
dimers,
comparison
clusters,
demonstrate
superior
desorption
ability.
leads
remarkable
solutions,
evidenced
by
an
ultra‐small
overpotential
13
mV
at
10
mA
cm
−2
.
These
findings
not
only
provide
insights
into
potential
use
for
HER,
but
also
shed
light
designing
high‐performance
catalysts.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 10, 2024
Abstract
Nitrate
(NO
3
‒
)
pollution
poses
significant
threats
to
water
quality
and
global
nitrogen
cycles.
Alkaline
electrocatalytic
NO
reduction
reaction
RR)
emerges
as
an
attractive
route
for
enabling
removal
sustainable
ammonia
(NH
synthesis.
However,
it
suffers
from
insufficient
proton
(H
+
supply
in
high
pH
conditions,
restricting
-to-NH
activity.
Herein,
we
propose
a
halogen-mediated
H
feeding
strategy
enhance
the
alkaline
RR
performance.
Our
platform
achieves
near-100%
NH
Faradaic
efficiency
(pH
=
14)
with
current
density
of
2
A
cm
–2
enables
over
99%
–
conversion
efficiency.
We
also
convert
high-purity
4
Cl
near-unity
efficiency,
suggesting
practical
approach
valorizing
pollutants
into
valuable
products.
Theoretical
simulations
situ
experiments
reveal
that
Cl-coordination
endows
shifted
d
-band
center
Pd
atoms
construct
local
-abundant
environments,
through
arousing
dangling
O-H
dissociation
fast
*H
desorption,
*NO
intermediate
hydrogenation
finally
effective
conversion.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
63(3)
Published: Dec. 8, 2023
Simultaneous
optimization
of
the
energy
level
water
dissociation,
hydrogen
and
hydroxide
desorption
is
key
to
achieving
fast
kinetics
for
alkaline
evolution
reaction
(HER).
Herein,
well-dispersed
Ru
clusters
on
surface
amorphous/crystalline
CeO
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
A
comprehensive
summary
of
the
stability
electrocatalytic
OER
will
provide
insight
into
electrocatalyst
design
and
device
optimization
for
industrial
applications.
EcoEnergy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(1), P. 16 - 44
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
Abstract
Hydrogen
produced
from
electrocatalytic
water
splitting
means
is
deemed
to
be
a
promising
route
construct
low‐carbon,
eco‐friendly,
and
high‐efficiency
modern
energy
system.
The
design
construction
of
highly
active
catalysts
with
affordable
prices
toward
alkaline
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
are
effective
in
accelerating
the
overall
water‐splitting
process.
So
far,
ruthenium
(Ru)
based
deliver
comparable
or
even
superior
catalytic
performance
relative
platinum
(Pt)/C
benchmark.
Combined
their
price
advantage,
Ru‐based
undoubtedly
considered
as
one
perfect
alternatives
Pt
HER.
Extensive
efforts
have
been
made
reasonably
synthesize
Ru‐related
materials,
but
careful
insight
into
material
engineering
strategies
induced
effects
remain
its
infancy.
In
this
review,
recent
progress
on
for
improving
activity
catalysts,
including
electronic
regulation,
geometric
modulation,
local
structure
alteration,
self‐optimization
strategies,
structure–activity
relationship
comprehensively
summarized.
Furthermore,
challenges
perspectives
future
studies
electrocatalysts
HER
also
proposed.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(44)
Published: Oct. 3, 2023
Abstract
Interface
engineering
shows
distinct
advantages
in
the
electrocatalytic
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
due
to
unique
structures
that
can
be
realized.
The
interfaces
formed
by
amorphous
materials
often
exhibit
special
properties
are
beneficial
for
HER.
Herein,
an
amorphous/crystalline
Rh(OH)
3
/CoP
heterostructure
is
constructed,
which
exhibits
outstanding
HER
performance
all‐pH
range.
It
only
needs
overpotentials
of
13,
12,
and
25
mV
drive
a
current
density
10
mA
cm
−2
alkaline,
acidic,
neutral
media,
respectively,
ranks
as
one
best
electrocatalysts
reported
recently.
activities
range
attributed
/CoP,
possesses
hydrophilic/aerophobic
features
thataccelerate
mass
transfer,
provide
abundant
exposed
active
sites
appropriate
defects.
Importantly,
attenuation
mechanism
catalyst
also
revealed,
i.e.,
formation
Rh
aggregations
leads
poor
contact
efficacy
loss
interface
In
short,
this
work
provides
new
idea
using
design
electrocatalysts,
not
HER,
but
oxygen
reduction
reactions.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 26, 2024
Tuning
interfacial
electric
fields
provides
a
powerful
means
to
control
electrocatalyst
activity.
Importantly,
can
modify
adsorbate
binding
energies
based
on
their
polarizability
and
dipole
moment,
hence
operate
independently
of
scaling
relations
that
fundamentally
limit
performance.
However,
implementation
such
strategy
remains
challenging
because
typical
methods
the
field
non-uniformly
affects
only
minority
active
sites.
Here
we
discover
uniformly
tunable
modulation
be
achieved
using
model
system
single-atom
catalysts
(SACs).
These
consist
M-N
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
63(7)
Published: Dec. 28, 2023
Abstract
Modulating
the
microenvironment
of
single‐atom
catalysts
(SACs)
is
critical
to
optimizing
catalytic
activity.
Herein,
we
innovatively
propose
a
strategy
improve
local
reaction
environment
Ru
single
atoms
by
precisely
switching
crystallinity
support
from
high
crystalline
and
low
crystalline,
which
significantly
improves
hydrogen
evolution
(HER)
The
catalyst
anchored
on
low‐crystalline
nickel
hydroxide
(Ru−LC−Ni(OH)
2
)
reconstructs
distribution
balance
interfacial
ions
due
activation
effect
metal
dangling
bonds
support.
Single‐site
with
oxidation
state
induces
aggregation
hydronium
(H
3
O
+
),
leading
formation
acidic
in
alkaline
media,
breaking
pH‐dependent
HER
As
comparison,
high‐crystalline
(Ru−HC−Ni(OH)
exhibits
sluggish
Volmer
step
conventional
environment.
expected,
Ru−LC−Ni(OH)
requires
overpotentials
9
136
mV
at
10
1000
mA
cm
−2
conditions
operates
stably
500
for
h
an
seawater
anion
exchange
membrane
(AEM)
electrolyzer.
This
study
provides
new
perspective
constructing
highly
active
electrocatalysts.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
60(23), P. 3129 - 3137
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Designing
low-dimensional
nanomaterials
is
vital
to
address
the
energy
and
environmental
crisis
by
means
of
electrocatalytic
conversion
reactions.
Bimetallenes,
as
an
emerging
class
2D
materials,
present
promise
for
By
leveraging
atomically
thin
layers,
bimetallenes
unsaturated
surface
coordination,
high
specific
area
conductivity,
which
are
all
indispensable
features
heterogeneous
electrochemical
However,
intrinsic
activity
stability
needs
be
improved
further
bimetallene
electrocatalysts,
due
higher
demands
practical
applications.
Recently,
many
strategies
have
been
developed
optimize
chemical
or
electronic
structure
accommodate
transfer
reactants,
adsorption
desorption
intermediates,
dissociation
products.
Considering
that
most
such
work
focuses
on
adjusting
structure,
this
review
offers
in-depth
insight
into
recent
representative
optimizing
mainly
including
alloying,
strain
effects,
ligand
defects
heteroatom
doping.
Moreover,
summarizing
performance
optimized
using
various
strategies,
we
provide
a
understand
structure-property
relationships.
In
addition,
future
prospects
challenges
discussed
development
electrocatalysts.