Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(27), P. 5552 - 5560
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Catalytic
arene
cyclopropanation
of
α-cyanodiazoacetates
or
α-diazo-β-ketonitriles
gave
norcaradienes
dihydrobenzofurans,
which
were
converted
to
cyclohexadienes
benzofurans
via
cyclopropanation/reductive
double
ring-opening
DDQ
oxidation.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(11), P. 8930 - 8938
Published: May 28, 2024
With
electronically
unbiased
styrenes
and
indenes
as
dienophiles,
a
highly
enantioselective
all-carbon-based
inverse-electron-demand
Diels–Alder
reaction
of
electron-deficient
2-pyrones
is
reported.
Using
C1-symmetric
imidazolidine-pyrroloimidazolone
pyridine
the
tridentate
ligand
Ni(OTf)2
Lewis
acid,
diverse
bridged
bicyclic
lactones
were
obtained
in
high
yields
(88–97%
yields),
diastereoselectivities
(>95:5
dr),
enantioselectivities
(90–99%
ee).
Cyclic
enamine
2,3-dihydrofuran
also
suitable
dienophiles.
DFT
calculations
supported
concerted
[4
+
2]
cycloaddition
mechanism
for
Ni(II)
complex-catalyzed
with
enantioselectivity
caused
by
steric
factors.
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 4496 - 4525
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
review
covers
recent
advancements
in
Diels–Alder
reaction
chemistry
for
total
synthesis
of
Natural
Products
(2020–2023)
and,
where
relevant,
discusses
key
structural
features
and
biological
activity
bioactive
natural
products.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(20)
Published: March 4, 2024
Abstract
Birch
reduction
and
similar
dissolved
metal‐type
transformations
hold
significant
importance
in
the
organic
synthesis
toolbox.
Historically,
field
has
been
dominated
by
alkali
metal
reductants.
In
this
study,
we
report
that
largely
neglected,
low‐reactive
alkaline
earth
metals
can
become
powerful
affordable
reductants
when
used
a
ball
mill
under
essentially
solvent‐free
conditions,
presence
of
ethylenediamine
THF
as
liquid
additives.
Calcium
reduce
both
electron‐deficient
electron‐rich
arenes,
with
yields
products
to
those
obtained
lithium
metal.
Magnesium
reveals
enhanced
reducing
power,
enabling
benzoic
acids
while
keeping
aromatic
moieties
intact
allows
for
chemoselective
transformations.
The
developed
mechanochemical
approach
uses
readily
available
safer‐to‐handle
metals,
operates
air
ambient
temperature
be
gram‐scale
preparations.
Finally,
demonstrate
conditions
other
reductive
transformations,
including
amination,
deoxygenation,
dehalogenation,
alkene
alkyne
reductions.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(10), P. 6936 - 6946
Published: Feb. 28, 2024
Here,
we
describe
a
cooperative
Pd(0)/chiral
phosphoric
acid
catalytic
system
that
allows
us
to
realize
the
first
chemo-,
regio-,
and
enantioselective
sequential
cross-[4
+
2]-cycloaddition/decarboxylation
reaction
between
2-pyrones
unactivated
acyclic
1,3-dienes.
The
key
success
of
this
transformation
is
utilization
an
achiral
N-heterocyclic
carbene
(NHC)
as
ligand
newly
developed
chiral
cocatalyst.
Experimental
investigations
computational
studies
support
idea
Pd(0)/NHC
complex
acts
π-Lewis
base
increase
nucleophilicity
1,3-dienes
via
η2
coordination,
while
simultaneously
increases
electrophilicity
by
hydrogen
bonding.
By
synergistic
catalysis,
2]-cycloaddition
decarboxylation
proceeds
efficiently,
enabling
preparation
wide
range
vinyl-substituted
1,3-cyclohexadienes
in
good
yields
enantioselectivities.
synthetic
utility
demonstrated
transformations
product
various
valuable
six-membered
carbocycles.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 16, 2024
We
report
here
the
first
nickel-catalyzed
rearrangement
of
vinylcyclobutanones
(VCBOs)
under
mild
conditions
to
synthesize
non-conjugated
cyclohexenone
derivatives,
which
so
far
do
not
have
many
ways
be
accessed.
The
reaction
exhibits
a
wide
substrate
scope
with
yields
up
98
%.
This
VCBO
can
also
used
access
various
n/6
(n=5-8)
bicyclic
products
efficiently.
Furthermore,
mechanism
this
has
been
investigated
using
DFT
calculations,
showing
that
vinyl
group-assisted
cyclobutanone
C-C
cleavage
is
easy
computed
activation
free
energy
18.1
kcal/mol.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 23, 2025
An
N-heterocyclic
carbene
(NHC)-catalyzed
[4
+
2]
annulation
enables
the
direct
synthesis
of
2-pyrones
from
α-chlorothioesters
and
β,γ-unsaturated
α-keto
esters
or
chalcones.
The
method
utilizes
NHC-activated
to
generate
key
intermediates
for
2-pyrone
formation
with
high
functional
group
tolerance.
Moreover,
were
transformed
into
polysubstituted
benzene
naphthalene
derivatives,
showcasing
their
synthetic
value.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(36), P. 25058 - 25066
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
The
indole
moiety
is
ubiquitous
in
natural
products
and
pharmaceuticals.
C–H
borylation
of
the
benzenoid
indoles
a
challenging
task,
especially
at
C5
position.
We
have
combined
computational
experimental
studies
to
introduce
multiple
noncovalent
interactions,
dispersion,
between
substrate
catalytic
ligand
realize
C5-borylation
with
high
reactivity
selectivity.
successful
predictions
new
ligands
should
be
suitable
for
design
other
transition-metal
catalyzed
reactions.