The Effect of Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonds on the Rotational Barriers of the Biaryl C−C Axis DOI
Dong Zheng,

Xiaoqiang Ma,

Yueyang Yu

et al.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 29(62)

Published: Aug. 7, 2023

Axially chiral compounds are attracting more attention recently. Although hydrogen bonds reported as a vital weak force that influences the properties of compounds, effect intramolecular on atropisomerization Caryl -Caryl single has not yet been well quantitatively investigated. Here, series axially biaryl were synthesized to study rotational barriers C-C axis. Experimental studies demonstrated barrier bonding 9 was significantly lower (46.7 kJ mol-1 ) than 10 without bonds. Furthermore, theoretical revealed bond stabilized transition state (TS) tri-ortho-substituted 9, relieving steric repulsion in TS. We believe this will provide chemists with deeper understanding process compounds.

Language: Английский

Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Atropisomers Bearing Multiple Chiral Elements: An Emerging Field DOI
Hong‐Hao Zhang,

Tian‐Zhen Li,

Si‐Jia Liu

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 63(3)

Published: Nov. 2, 2023

With the rapid development of asymmetric catalysis, demand for enantioselective synthesis complex and diverse molecules with different chiral elements is increasing. Owing to unique features atropisomerism, catalytic atropisomers has attracted a considerable interest from chemical science community. In particular, introducing additional elements, such as carbon centered chirality, heteroatomic planar helical into provides an opportunity incorporate new properties axially compounds, thus expanding potential applications atropisomers. Thus, it important perform transformations synthesize bearing multiple elements. spite challenges in transformations, recent years, chemists have devised powerful strategies under organocatalysis or metal synthesizing wide range enantioenriched Therefore, become emerging field. This review summarizes progress this field indicates challenges, thereby promoting horizon.

Language: Английский

Citations

76

Atroposelective catalysis DOI

Tanno A. Schmidt,

Valeriia Hutskalova,

Christof Sparr

et al.

Nature Reviews Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8(7), P. 497 - 517

Published: June 18, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

16

Dynamic Kinetic Reductive Grignard-Type Addition for the Construction of Axial and Central Chirality DOI

Ya-Ping Shao,

Yong‐Min Liang

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1147 - 1157

Published: Jan. 3, 2025

This study describes a photoredox/cobalt dual-catalyzed asymmetric Grignard-type addition reaction, enabling the synthesis of axially chiral hexatomic (six–six) N-heterobiaryls bearing extra secondary alcohol unit via an efficient dynamic kinetic transformation racemic N-heterobiaryl triflate substrates. The conversion facilitated both photoredox and classical reductive reaction conditions exhibits good functional group tolerance, broad substrate scope, satisfactory stereoselectivity. Furthermore, control experiments density theory calculations provide preliminary mechanistic insights.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Indole-Based Sulfenylated Heterobiaryls by Rhodium-Catalyzed Atroposelective Reductive Aldol Reaction DOI Creative Commons
Carlos Rodríguez-Franco, Abel Ros, Pedro Merino

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(18), P. 12134 - 12141

Published: Aug. 30, 2023

A highly enantio- and diastereoselective dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of configurationally labile 3-aryl indole-2-carbaldehydes is described. The DKR proceeds via a Rh-catalyzed intermolecular asymmetric reductive aldol reaction with acrylate esters, simultaneous generation three stereogenic elements. strategy relies on the labilization axis that takes place thanks to transient Lewis acid-base interaction (LABI) between formyl group thioether moiety strategically located at ortho' position. atropisomeric indole products present high degree functionalization can be further converted series axially chiral derivatives, thereby expanding their potential application in drug discovery catalysis.

Language: Английский

Citations

30

Enantioselective synthesis of molecules with multiple stereogenic elements DOI Creative Commons
Arthur Gaucherand, Expédite Yen‐Pon,

Antoine Domain

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 53(22), P. 11165 - 11206

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

This review explores the fascinating world of molecules featuring multiple stereogenic elements, unraveling different strategies designed over years for their enantioselective synthesis.

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Organocatalytic Atroposelective Dynamic Kinetic Resolution Involving Ring Manipulations DOI

Qin Shi,

Fang Fang, Dao‐Juan Cheng

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 366(6), P. 1269 - 1284

Published: Jan. 31, 2024

Abstract Axially chiral architectures exist widely in natural products, biologically relevant molecules, ligands and catalysts as well functional materials. Therefore, catalytic asymmetric synthesis of atropisomers has become one the most fast‐growing fields community chemistry rapid advances have occurred. Among different methods reported, organocatalytic atroposelective dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) involving ring manipulations stands out a cutting‐edge technology to construct axial chirality from point atom/step economy. In this DKR strategy, configurational lability starting materials originates chirally‐labile structure cyclic substrates/intermediates or transient formation through noncovalent interactions acyclic substrates. The two material are equilibrium reaction medium, ensuring constant transformation less reactive atropisomer into more one, then single enantiopure product presence an appropriate organocatalyst. This review summarizes recent advancements on topic, including their scopes, limitations, mechanisms, applications provides some insights further developments.

Language: Английский

Citations

11

Catalytic Atroposelective Synthesis of Axially Chiral Heterobiaryl Oxime Ethers via the One-Step Dynamic Kinetic Condensation Reaction DOI

Qianqian Xu,

Jifan Jia,

Haitong Fan

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(12), P. 2403 - 2408

Published: March 19, 2024

The catalytic atroposelective synthesis of axially chiral heterobiaryls was first developed through the direct one-step dynamic kinetic condensation reaction with simple transformation C═O bond to C═N bond, delivering a series novel heterobiaryl oxime ethers.

Language: Английский

Citations

8

Development of Configurationally Labile Biaryl Reagents for Atropisomer Synthesis DOI
Changhui Wu, Jin Yang,

Xiaoyuan Zhang

et al.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27(28)

Published: May 16, 2024

Abstract Axially chiral biaryl scaffolds are important in pharmaceuticals, natural products, and asymmetric synthesis. Atroposelective ring‐opening of configurationally labile reagents via dynamic kinetic transformation provides a valuable approach to access axially atropisomers. This review summarizes seminal contributions recent advancements on this topic based the use different types reagents.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Atroposelective Synthesis of 2‐(Quinolin‐8‐yl)benzyl Alcohols by Biocatalytic Dynamic Kinetic Resolutions DOI Creative Commons
Juan M. Coto‐Cid, Gonzalo de Gonzalo, José A. Carmona

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 366(4), P. 909 - 915

Published: Dec. 23, 2023

Abstract A highly enantioselective biocatalytic dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of 2‐(quinoline‐8‐yl) 3‐methylbenzaldehydes and 1‐naphthaldehydes is described. The reaction proceeds by atroposelective carbonyl reduction catalyzed commercial ketoreductases (KREDs), generally reaching high conversions excellent enantiomeric excesses. Both atropoisomers the final alcohols can be obtained a proper selection biocatalyst. DKR strategy relies in racemization stereogenic axis that takes place thanks to transient Lewis acid‐base interaction (LABI) between nitrogen quinoline group.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Catalytic stereodivergent and simultaneous construction of axial and point chirality DOI
Wentao Wang, Sen Zhang,

Wenxuan Lin

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(12), P. 3308 - 3319

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

An unprecedented ligand-enabled stereodivergent construction of both N–N axial and point chirality in a single step is reported.

Language: Английский

Citations

5