Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
Abstract
Limited
by
large
batch
differences
and
inferior
polymerization
degree
of
current
polymer
acceptors,
the
potential
high
efficiency
stability
advantages
all-polymer
solar
cells
(all-PSCs)
cannot
be
fully
utilized.
Alternatively,
largely
π-extended
structurally
definite
oligomer
acceptors
are
effective
strategies
to
realize
overall
performance
acceptors.
Herein,
we
report
a
linear
tetramer
acceptor
namely
4Y-BO
with
identical
molecular
skeleton
comparable
molecular-weight
relative
control
PY-BO.
The
shows
refined
film-forming
kinetics
improved
ordering,
offering
uniform
crystallinity
donor
hence
well-defined
fibrous
heterojunction
textures.
Encouragingly,
PM6:4Y-BO
devices
achieve
an
up
19.75%
(certified
efficiency:19.58%),
surpassing
that
PM6:PY-BO
device
(15.66%)
ranks
highest
among
based
on
More
noticeably,
thermal
stability,
photostability
mechanical
flexibility
collectively
enhanced
for
devices.
Our
study
provides
important
approach
fabricating
stable
organic
photovoltaics.
Asymmetric
substitution
is
acknowledged
as
a
straightforward
yet
potent
approach
for
the
optimization
of
small
molecule
acceptors
(SMAs),
thereby
enhancing
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
In
this
work,
we
have
successfully
engineered
and
synthesized
novel
asymmetric
SMA,
designated
Y6-R,
which
features
rhodanine-terminated
inner
side-chain.
devices
with
PM6
polymer
donor,
Y6-R
demonstrated
an
impressive
PCE
18.62%
open-circuit
voltage
(Voc)
0.863
V,
short-circuit
current
(Jsc)
27.89
mA
cm-2,
fill
factor
(FF)
77.35%,
much
higher
than
that
symmetric
SMA
Y6-based
(16.84%).
The
superior
performance
PM6:Y6-R
can
be
attributed
to
combination
factors,
including
upshifted
LUMO
energy
levels,
more
desired
exciton
dissociation,
collection,
extraction
capability,
well
reduced
recombination
suppressed
Eloss.
addition,
molecules
promote
coaggregation
behaviors
along
endowing
stronger
ordered
crystallinity
blend
films.
Our
findings
underscore
effectiveness
rhodanine-substitution,
representative
"A"
units,
SMAs
in
fine-tuning
behavior
efficiency.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(49)
Published: Oct. 12, 2023
Both
the
regional
isomerization
and
selenium-substitution
of
small
molecular
acceptors
(SMAs)
play
significant
roles
in
developing
efficient
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs),
while
their
synergistic
effects
remain
elusive.
Herein,
we
developed
three
isomeric
SMAs
(S-CSeF,
A-ISeF,
A-OSeF)
via
subtly
manipulating
mono-selenium
substituted
position
(central,
inner,
or
outer)
type
heteroaromatic
ring
on
central
core
by
strategies
for
OSCs,
respectively.
Crystallography
asymmetric
A-OSeF
presents
a
closer
intermolecular
π-π
stacking
more
ordered
3-dimensional
network
packing
charge-hopping
pathways.
With
successive
out-shift
position,
neat
films
give
slightly
wider
band
gap
gradually
higher
crystallinity
electron
mobility.
The
PM1
:
afford
favourable
fibrous
phase
separation
morphology
with
charge
transportation
compared
to
other
two
counterparts.
Consequently,
A-OSeF-based
devices
achieve
champion
efficiency
18.5
%,
which
represents
record
value
reported
selenium-containing
binary
OSCs.
Our
precise
engineering
selenium-based
provides
promising
approach
optimizing
crystal
boosting
top-ranked
SMAs-based
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(7)
Published: Oct. 10, 2023
Abstract
Polymer
solar
cells
(PSCs)
are
promising
for
efficient
energy
conversion,
but
achieving
high
efficiency
and
device
longevity
within
a
bulk‐heterojunction
(BHJ)
structure
remains
challenge.
Traditional
small‐molecule
acceptors
(SMAs)
in
the
BHJ
blend
show
thermodynamic
instability
affecting
morphology.
In
contrast,
tethered
SMAs
exhibit
higher
glass
transition
temperatures,
mitigating
these
concerns.
Yet,
they
might
not
integrate
well
with
polymer
donors,
causing
pronounced
phase
separation
overpurification
of
mixed
domains.
Herein,
novel
ternary
is
introduced
that
uses
DY‐P2EH
,
dimeric
SMA
conjugated
side‐chains
as
host
acceptor,
BTP‐ec9,
monomeric
secondary
which
respectively
possess
hypomiscibility
hypermiscibility
donor
PM6.
This
unique
combination
affords
parallel‐connected
blend,
leading
to
hierarchical
stable
The
achieves
remarkable
fill
factor
80.61%
an
impressive
power
conversion
19.09%.
Furthermore,
exhibits
exceptional
stability,
retaining
over
85%
its
initial
even
after
enduring
1100
h
thermal
stress
at
85
°C.
These
findings
highlight
potential
advantage
design
devices
refined
more
durable
technologies.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
63(3)
Published: Dec. 7, 2023
Oligomer
acceptors
in
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
have
garnered
substantial
attention
owing
to
their
impressive
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
and
long-term
stability.
However,
the
simple
efficient
synthesis
of
oligomer
with
higher
glass
transition
temperatures
(T
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(14), P. 4944 - 4967
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Quinoxaline-based
nonfullerene
acceptors
show
highly
tunable
photoelectric
properties
and
superior
performance
for
sunlight
utilization
enabled
by
their
powerful
core-functionalization
ability.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(20)
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Giant
molecular
acceptors
(GMAs)
are
typically
designed
through
the
conjugated
linking
of
individual
small
molecule
(SMAs).
This
design
imparts
an
extended
size,
elevating
glass
transition
temperature
(T
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(35)
Published: June 11, 2024
All-polymer
solar
cells
have
experienced
rapid
development
in
recent
years
by
the
emergence
of
polymerized
small
molecular
acceptors
(PSMAs).
However,
strong
chain
entanglements
polymer
donors
(PDs)
and
(PAs)
decrease
miscibility
resulting
mixtures,
making
it
challenging
to
optimize
blend
morphology.
Herein,
we
designed
three
PAs,
namely
PBTPICm-BDD,
PBTPICγ-BDD
PBTPICF-BDD,
smartly
using
a
BDD
unit
as
copolymerize
with
different
Y-typed
non-fullerene
(NF-SMAs),
thus
achieving
certain
degree
distortion
giving
system
enough
internal
space
reduce
chains.
Such
effects
increase
chances
PD
being
interspersed
into
acceptor
material,
which
improve
solubility
between
PA.
The
PBTPICF-BDD
displayed
better
PBQx-TCl,
leading
well
optimized
As
result,
high
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
17.50
%
17.17
were
achieved
for
PBQx-TCl
:
devices,
respectively.
With
addition
PYFT-o
third
component
further
extend
absorption
spectral
coverage
finely
tune
microstructures
morphology,
remarkable
PCE
18.64
was
realized
finally.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(31)
Published: June 17, 2024
Abstract
Halogenation
of
Y‐series
small‐molecule
acceptors
(Y‐SMAs)
is
identified
as
an
effective
strategy
to
optimize
photoelectric
properties
for
achieving
improved
power‐conversion‐efficiencies
(PCEs)
in
binary
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
However,
the
effect
different
halogenation
2D‐structured
large
π‐fused
core
guest
Y‐SMAs
on
ternary
OSCs
has
not
yet
been
systematically
studied.
Herein,
four
2D‐conjugated
(X‐QTP‐4F,
including
halogen‐free
H‐QTP‐4F,
chlorinated
Cl‐QTP‐4F,
brominated
Br‐QTP‐4F,
and
iodinated
I‐QTP‐4F)
by
attaching
halogens
into
2D‐conjugation
extended
dibenzo[
f
,
h
]quinoxaline
are
developed.
Among
these
X‐QTP‐4F,
Cl‐QTP‐4F
a
higher
absorption
coefficient,
optimized
molecular
crystallinity
packing,
suitable
cascade
energy
levels,
complementary
with
PM6:L8‐BO
host.
Moreover,
among
PM6:L8‐BO:X‐QTP‐4F
blends,
PM6:L8‐BO:Cl‐QTP‐4F
obtains
more
uniform
size‐suitable
fibrillary
network
morphology,
well
vertical
phase
distribution,
thus
boosting
charge
generation,
transport,
extraction,
suppressing
loss
OSCs.
Consequently,
PM6:L8‐BO:Cl‐QTP‐4F‐based
achieve
19.0%
efficiency,
which
state‐of‐the‐art
based
superior
devices
host
(17.70%)
guests
H‐QTP‐4F
(18.23%),
Br‐QTP‐4F
(18.39%),
I‐QTP‐4F
(17.62%).
The
work
indicates
that
promising
gain
efficient
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(15), P. 5719 - 5729
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Efficient
3D
dimeric
acceptors
linking
two
monomers
with
flexible
alkyl
linkers
were
developed.
The
resulting
CH8-6-based
OSCs
achieved
a
high
PCE
of
19.2%
and
also
exhibited
excellent
thermal
stability
mechanical
flexibility.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(30)
Published: May 9, 2024
Abstract
Dimeric
acceptor
(DMA)
becomes
a
promising
alternative
to
small‐molecular
and
polymeric
acceptor‐based
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
due
its
well‐defined
chemical
structure,
high
batch‐to‐batch
reproducibility,
low
molecular
diffusion
properties.
However,
DMAs
usually
exhibit
blueshifted
absorptions,
limiting
their
photon
utilization
abilities.
Herein,
multi‐selenophene
strategies
are
adopted
develop
redshifted
DMAs.
From
monomer
(YSe)
dimers
(DYSe‐1
DYSe‐2),
reduced
electron
reorganization
energies
exciton
binding
enable
the
efficient
charge
dynamics
in
DMAs‐based
OSCs.
Together
with
effective
absorption
extending
≈920
nm,
DYSe‐1‐
DYSe‐2‐
based
OSCs
outstanding
short‐circuit
current
densities
(
J
SC
s)
over
27
mA
cm
−2
,
which
best
among
Besides,
compared
YSe‐based
device,
both
DMA‐based
devices
have
higher
electroluminescence
quantum
efficiencies
thus
reduce
nonradiative
recombination
loss
(ΔE
3
),
contributing
energy
losses.
The
resultant
open‐circuit
voltages
V
OC
of
≈0.88
V,
which,
combining
super
values,
lead
power
conversion
18.56%
18.22%,
respectively.
These
results
highlight
great
potential
strategy
for
development
performance.