Science China Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 4, 2024
Abstract
All-polymer
solar
cells
(all-PSCs)
have
attracted
significant
research
attention
in
recent
years,
primarily
due
to
their
advantages
of
outstanding
photo-thermal
stability
and
excellent
mechanical
flexibility.
However,
all-PSCs
typically
exhibit
complex
morphologies
during
the
film
formation
blend
films,
tendency
become
entangled
polymer
chains,
negatively
impacting
fill
factor
(FF)
morphology
stability.
Therefore,
optimization
co-mingled
heterojunction
is
crucial
for
improving
device
performance.
Recent
studies
reveal
that
solid
additives
(SAs)
can
realize
regulation
molecular
aggregation
state,
packing,
domain
size
active
layer,
which
not
only
improves
exciton
dissociation,
charge
transport
collection
process
but
also
ultimately
realizes
enhancement
efficiency.
this
review
provides
an
in-depth
insight
into
different
mechanisms
all-PSCs,
offering
a
comprehensive
discussion
on
progress
optimizing
enhancing
Finally,
we
present
outlook
further
structural
modification
strategies
towards
better
bulk
paving
way
achieving
stability,
superior
flexibility,
high-efficiency
all-PSCs.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 16, 2024
Double-fibril
network
morphology
(DFNM),
in
which
the
donor
and
acceptor
can
self-assemble
into
a
double-fibril
structure,
is
beneficial
for
exciton
dissociation
charge
transport
organic
solar
cells.
Herein,
it
demonstrated
that
such
DFNM
be
constructed
optimized
all-polymer
cells
(all-PSCs)
with
assistance
of
2-alkoxynaphthalene
volatile
solid
additives.
It
revealed
incorporation
induce
stepwise
regulation
aggregation
molecules
during
film
casting
thermal
annealing
processes.
Through
altering
alkoxy
additives,
both
intermolecular
interactions
molecular
miscibility
host
materials
precisely
tuned,
allows
optimization
process
facilitation
self-assembly,
thus
leading
to
reinforced
packing
DFNM.
As
result,
an
unprecedented
efficiency
19.50%
(certified
as
19.1%)
obtained
2-ethoxynaphthalene-processed
PM6:PY-DT-X
all-PSCs
excellent
photostability
(T
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(33)
Published: June 20, 2024
Morphology
control
is
crucial
in
achieving
high-performance
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
and
remains
a
major
challenge
the
field
of
OSC.
Solid
additive
an
effective
strategy
to
fine-tune
morphology,
however,
mechanism
underlying
isomeric
solid
additives
on
blend
morphology
OSC
performance
still
vague
urgently
requires
further
investigation.
Herein,
two
based
pyridazine
or
pyrimidine
as
core
units,
M1
M2,
are
designed
synthesized
explore
working
OSCs.
The
smaller
steric
hindrance
larger
dipole
moment
facilitate
better
π-π
stacking
aggregation
M1-based
active
layer.
M1-treated
all-small-molecule
OSCs
(ASM
OSCs)
obtain
impressive
efficiency
17.57%,
ranking
among
highest
values
for
binary
ASM
OSCs,
with
16.70%
M2-treated
counterparts.
Moreover,
it
imperative
investigate
whether
isomerization
engineering
works
state-of-the-art
polymer
D18-Cl:PM6:L8-BO-based
devices
achieve
exceptional
19.70%
(certified
19.34%),
work
provides
deep
insights
into
design
clarifies
potential
optimizing
device
through
additives.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
Abstract
Volatile
solid
additives
(VSAs)
with
single
or
fused‐ring
structures
have
attracted
much
attention
for
enhancing
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
While
the
working
mechanisms
high‐volatility
single‐ring
been
well
studied,
influence
low‐volatility
VSAs
on
molecular
aggregations
and
exciton/carrier
dynamics
remains
still
unclear.
Herein,
3,6‐dibromothieno[3,2‐b]thiophene
(3,6TTBr)
is
selected
as
a
representative
VSA
to
elucidate
its
mechanism.
Via
theoretical
experimental
joint
investigation,
it
found
that
rigid
planar
3,6TTBr
molecules
adsorb
onto
terminal
units
L8‐BO
(acceptor),
inducing
loose
space
adjacent
molecules.
The
thus
favors
center‐terminal
packing
larger
interfragment
distance,
which
relieves
over‐aggregation
induces
ordered
packing.
Consequently,
treatment
reduces
aggregation‐caused
quenching,
photoluminescence
quantum
yield
exciton
lifetime
film.
combination
above
properties
reduced
trap
density
improved
carrier
transport
in
3,6TTBr‐treated
devices
contributed
PCE
20.1%.
To
validate
broad
applicability
findings,
1,5‐dibromonaphthalene
(1,5‐BN),
another
solid,
explored.
1,5‐BN
achieved
an
impressive
20.5%,
verifying
validity
strategy
boosting
OSC
performances.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(35)
Published: July 16, 2024
Abstract
Developing
non‐halogenated
solvent‐processed
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
demands
precise
control
over
the
bulk‐heterojunction
(BHJ)
morphology
of
photoactive
layer.
However,
limited
solubility
halogen‐free
solvents
to
materials
hinders
microstructure
fine‐tuning
for
boosting
photovoltaic
performance.
This
study
not
only
examines
debated
intermolecular
interactions
between
DBrDIB
solid
additive
and
but
also
analyzes
substantial
influence
volatile
on
BHJ
morphological
properties.
The
effectively
restricts
excessive
aggregation
Y6‐BO
regulates
phase
separation,
which
is
attributed
strong
with
rapid
quenching
during
formation.
It
then
achieves
a
well‐mixed
D/A
favorable
domain
size,
resulting
in
balanced
dispersion
D/A,
ultimately
leading
markedly
enhanced
charge
transfer
transport
as
well
suppressed
recombination.
transformative
use
o
‐xylene/DBrDIB
solvent
system
propels
PM6:Y6‐BO
PM6:Y6‐HU
OSCs
impressive
efficiencies
17.9%
19.1%,
respectively,
outperforming
those
devices.
These
findings
provide
crucial
insights
into
theoretical
experimental
areas,
offering
actionable
guidelines
designing
high‐performance
processed
from
solvent.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
64(1)
Published: Aug. 24, 2024
Disordered
polymer
chain
entanglements
within
all-polymer
blends
limit
the
formation
of
optimal
donor-acceptor
phase
separation.
Therefore,
developing
effective
methods
to
regulate
morphology
evolution
is
crucial
for
achieving
morphological
features
in
organic
solar
cells
(APSCs).
In
this
study,
two
isomers,
4,5-difluorobenzo-c-1,2,5-thiadiazole
(SF-1)
and
5,6-difluorobenzo-c-1,2,5-thiadiazole
(SF-2),
were
designed
as
solid
additives
based
on
widely-used
electron-deficient
benzothiadiazole
unit
nonfullerene
acceptors.
The
incorporation
SF-1
or
SF-2
into
PM6
:
PY-DT
blend
induces
stronger
molecular
packing
via
interaction,
leading
continuous
interpenetrated
networks
with
suitable
phase-separation
vertical
distribution.
Furthermore,
after
treatment
SF-2,
exciton
diffusion
lengths
films
are
extended
over
40
nm,
favoring
charge
transport.
asymmetrical
characterized
by
an
enhanced
dipole
moment,
increases
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
PY-DT-based
device
18.83
%
due
electrostatic
interactions.
Moreover,
a
ternary
strategy
boosts
PCE
SF-2-treated
APSC
19
%.
This
work
not
only
demonstrates
one
best
performances
APSCs
but
also
offers
approach
manipulate
using
rational-designed
additives.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(23)
Published: March 25, 2024
Abstract
Volatile
solid
additives
have
attracted
increasing
attention
in
optimizing
the
morphology
and
improving
performance
of
currently
dominated
non‐fullerene
acceptor‐based
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
However,
underlying
principles
governing
rational
design
volatile
remain
elusive.
Herein,
a
series
efficient
are
successfully
developed
by
crossbreeding
effect
chalcogenation
iodination
for
photovoltaic
performances
OSCs.
Five
benzene
derivatives
1,4‐dimethoxybenzene
(DOB),
1‐iodo‐4‐methoxybenzene
(OIB),
1‐iodo‐4‐methylthiobenzene
(SIB),
1,4‐dimethylthiobenzene
(DSB)
1,4‐diiodobenzene
(DIB)
systematically
studied,
where
widely
used
DIB
is
as
reference.
The
on
overall
property
comprehensively
investigated,
which
indicates
that
versatile
functional
groups
provided
various
types
noncovalent
interactions
with
host
materials
modulating
morphology.
Among
them,
SIB
combination
sulphuration
enabled
more
appropriate
blend,
giving
rise
to
highly
ordered
molecular
packing
favorable
As
result,
binary
OSCs
based
PM6:L8‐BO
PBTz‐F:L8‐BO
well
ternary
PBTz‐F:PM6:L8‐BO
achieved
impressive
high
PCEs
18.87%,
18.81%
19.68%,
respectively,
among
highest
values
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 15, 2025
Abstract
Developing
high‐performance
all‐polymer
solar
cells
(all‐PSCs)
remains
a
challenge
due
to
the
difficulty
in
controlling
morphology
of
polymer
blends.
In
this
study,
benzo[1,2‐d:4,5‐d′]bisthiazole
(BBTz)
is
incorporated
into
PM6
main
chain
create
series
terpolymer
donors,
leveraging
entropy
increase
and
superior
miscibility
with
acceptors
modulate
blend
morphology.
The
introduction
BBTz
broadened
absorption
range,
enhanced
film
crystallinity,
significantly
improved
donor‐acceptor
through
its
low
dipole
moment
high
electrostatic
potential.
This
facilitated
formation
nanofiber
structures
active
layer,
thus
optimizing
As
result,
PBZ‐10:PY‐IT‐based
device
achieved
an
impressive
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
19.06%.
Incorporation
PBQx‐TF
binary
can
further
improve
morphology,
charge
transport,
exciton
lifetime,
dissociation,
collection,
as
well
suppressed
recombination,
finally
leading
record‐breaking
PCE
20.04%
for
all‐PSCs
date.
findings
demonstrate
effectiveness
strategy
enhancing
all‐PSC
performance.
By
molecular
design
component
selection,
approach
provides
viable
pathway
achieving
higher
supports
advancement
renewable
energy
technologies.
ACS Applied Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(9), P. 4180 - 4189
Published: April 16, 2024
The
difficulty
in
controlling
the
morphology
of
active
layer
is
a
major
factor
for
hindering
improvement
photovoltaic
performance
all-polymer
solar
cells
(all-PSCs).
Here,
we
introduced
two
kinds
high-boiling-point
solvent
additives,
1,8-diiodooctane
(DIO)
and
1-chloronaphthalene
(CN),
to
control
donor/acceptor
blends,
thereby
improving
film
formation
crystallization
kinetics
molecular
orientation
all-PSCs.
In
this
study,
effectiveness
additives
examined.
Moreover,
it
was
found
that
selectivity
affected
all-PSCs,
improper
could
significantly
reduce
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs).
Through
using
an
system
with
D18-Cl
as
polymer
donor
PY-IT
acceptor,
CN-treated
device
exhibited
poor
PCE,
while
those
employing
DIO
improved
phase
separation
layer,
resulting
impressive
PCE
16.0%.
Importantly,
DIO-treated
D18-Cl:PY-IT
realize
faster
charge
dissociation
transport
well
lower
bimolecular
recombination.
Furthermore,
corresponding
devices
excellent
storage
stability,
retaining
over
80%
their
initial
efficiency
after
3000
h
nitrogen-atmosphere
glovebox,
which
potentially
beneficial
future
commercial
application.