European Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 18, 2024
Abstract
Two
cycloaddition
modes
of
isoquinolinium
1,4‐zwitterionic
thiolates
have
been
established.
Upon
choosing
α
‐bromo
ketones
as
the
counterpart,
a
range
isoquinoline‐fused
thiazines
can
be
attained
with
yields
ranging
from
moderate
to
excellent
through
formal
[5+1]
reaction
pathway,
exhibiting
remarkable
substrate
adaptability
and
resilience
diverse
functional
groups.
Additionally,
library
unprecedented
thiazepino[5,4‐
]isoquinolines,
novel
category
seven‐membered
heterocycles,
has
synthesized
via
[5+2]
pathway
utilizing
acetylenedicarboxylate
reactive
component.
Notably,
this
process
stands
out
for
its
exceptional
100
%
atomic
utilization
efficiency.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(48)
Published: Aug. 22, 2024
Over
the
past
few
years,
there
has
been
a
surge
of
interest
in
chemistry
bicyclobutanes
(BCBs).
Although
BCBs
have
used
to
synthesize
bicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes
and
bicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes,
synthesis
bicyclo[4.1.1]octanes
remained
elusive.
Herein,
we
report
first
Lewis
acid-catalyzed
unexpected
(4+3)
annulation
para-quinonemethides
(p-QMs)
with
allowing
oxabicyclo[4.1.1]octanes
proceeding
under
mild
conditions.
With
5
mol
%
Bi(OTf)
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 30, 2024
Achieving
structural
and
stereogenic
diversity
from
the
same
starting
materials
remains
a
fundamental
challenge
in
organic
synthesis,
requiring
precise
control
over
selectivity.
Here,
we
report
divergent
catalytic
methods
that
selectively
yield
either
cycloaddition
or
addition/elimination
products
bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes
α,β-unsaturated
ketones.
By
employing
chiral
Lewis
acid
Brønsted
catalysts,
achieved
excellent
regio-,
diastereo-,
enantioselectivity
across
all
three
distinct
transformations,
affording
diverse
array
of
synthetically
valuable
bicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes
cyclobutenes.
The
outcomes
are
controlled
by
differential
activation
substrates
specific
catalyst
with
reaction
conditions
dictating
pathway
This
strategy
demonstrates
power
catalysis
creating
molecular
complexity
diversity,
offering
tool
for
synthesis
enantioenriched
building
blocks.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 13, 2024
Abstract
The
synthesis
of
bicyclic
scaffolds
has
garnered
considerable
interest
in
drug
discovery
because
their
ability
to
mimic
benzene
bioisosteres.
Herein,
we
introduce
a
new
approach
that
utilizes
Lewis
acid
(Sc(OTf)
3
)‐catalyzed
σ‐bond
cross‐exchange
reaction
between
the
C−C
bond
bicyclobutanes
and
C−N
diaziridines
produce
multifunctionalized
medicinally
interesting
azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptane
derivatives.
proceeds
well
with
different
broad
range
aryl‐
as
alkenyl‐,
but
also
alkyl‐substituted
(up
98
%
yield).
Conducting
scale‐up
experiment
exploring
synthetic
transformations
cycloadducts
emphasized
practical
application
synthesis.
Furthermore,
zinc‐based
chiral
catalytic
system
was
developed
for
enantioselective
version
this
96
ee
).
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 17837 - 17849
Published: Nov. 18, 2024
The
investigation
into
the
synthesis
of
azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes
(azaBCHeps)
as
bioisosteres
to
flat
aza-aromatics
has
garnered
increasing
attention,
while
it
encounters
significant
challenges.
Herein,
we
have
demonstrated
In(OTf)3-catalyzed
(3
+
3)
dipolar
cyclization
bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes
(BCBs)
with
hydrazones
and
π-allyl-iridium
1,3-dipoles,
engendering
a
diverse
array
azaBCHeps.
BCBs
furnished
densely
substituted
2,3-diazabicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes
2,3-diazabicyclo[3.1.1]heptenes
under
nitrogen
oxygen
atmospheres,
respectively.
A
combination
experimental
computational
investigations
lends
robust
support
for
proton-transfer-interposed
sequential
mechanism.
More
importantly,
by
integrating
In(OTf)3/iridium
relay
catalysis,
enantiopure
2-azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes
were
constructed
through
aza-π-allyl-iridium
in
situ
generated
from
N-allyl
carbonates.
Both
methodologies
exhibit
mild
reaction
conditions
good
tolerance
various
functional
groups.
Moreover,
copious
derivatization
products
highlights
utility
newly
synthesized
heterobicyclic
motifs
versatile
building
blocks
synthetic
chemistry.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 28, 2025
The
cycloaddition
reactions
of
bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes
with
alkenes,
imines,
nitrones,
or
aziridines
have
served
as
an
efficient
platform
to
create
conformationally
restricted
saturated
bicyclic
scaffolds.
However,
the
use
readily
available
aromatics
in
such
reactions,
especially
asymmetric
manner,
remains
underexplored.
Herein,
we
report
a
highly
regio-
and
enantioselective
dearomative
[2π
+
2σ]
photocycloaddition
reaction
between
naphthalene
derivatives
bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes,
enabled
by
Gd(III)
catalysis.
Bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes
naphthalenes
adorned
diverse
array
functional
groups
are
well-tolerated
under
mild
conditions,
affording
enantioenriched
pharmaceutically
important
bicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes
30–96%
yields
81–93%
ee
12:1
→
>20:1
rr.
synthetic
versatility
this
is
further
demonstrated
facile
removal
directing
group
derivatizations
dearomatized
product.
UV–vis
absorption
spectroscopy
studies
suggest
involvement
excited
species
process.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 1, 2025
Multiply
substituted
cyclobutanols
are
pivotal
synthetic
intermediates
for
constructing
complex
molecular
architectures
via
ring-opening
strategies.
The
development
of
efficient
methods
these
valuable
building
blocks
has
garnered
significant
interest
in
the
chemical
community.
In
this
work,
we
have
described
a
novel
silver(I)-catalyzed
tandem
cyclization–cycloaddition–isomerization
sequence
with
bicyclobutanes
and
2-alkynylbenzaldoximes,
which
offered
an
effective
route
to
multiply
cyclobutanols.
This
protocol
features
mild
conditions,
remarkable
stereospecificity,
broad
substrate
scope,
excellent
functional
group
tolerance.
addition,
application
potential
reaction
was
readily
proven
by
its
high
efficiency
reactants
bearing
biological
moieties
scale-up
experiments.