Cell Reports Physical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(2), P. 101831 - 101831
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Nickel-catalyzed
radical
relayed
dicarbofunctionalizations
of
olefins,
utilizing
carbon
electrophiles
as
coupling
partners,
present
a
powerful
strategy
for
the
streamlined
construction
aliphatic
structures.
However,
traditional
solution-phase
methods
encounter
challenges
such
need
bulk
solvents,
limited
long
reaction
times,
and
air-/moisture-sensitive
reagents.
As
an
alternative
strategy,
ball-mill-enabled
metal-catalyzed
cross-coupling
reactions
have
gained
attention
due
to
their
high
reactivity
atomic
efficiency.
While
many
are
single-
two-component
methodologies,
three-component
solid-state
remain
relatively
scarce.
In
this
work,
we
report
first,
our
knowledge,
ball-milling-enabled
Ni-catalyzed
reductive
dicarbofunctionalization
alkenes.
Two
distinct
readily
available
electrophiles,
Csp2
Csp3
halides,
simultaneously
installed
across
variety
olefins
at
room
temperature
in
highly
regioselective
manner
withing
1.5
h.
By
harnessing
benefits
ball
milling
reactions,
anticipate
further
advancements
sustainable
efficient
synthetic
methodologies.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(39)
Published: July 31, 2023
Abstract
Aryl
fluorides
are
important
structural
motifs
in
many
pharmaceuticals.
Although
the
Balz–Schiemann
reaction
provides
an
entry
to
aryl
from
aryldiazonium
tetrafluoroborates,
it
suffers
drawbacks
such
as
long
time,
high
temperature,
toxic
solvent,
gas
release,
and
low
functional
group
tolerance.
Here,
we
describe
a
general
method
for
synthesis
of
tetrafluoroborates
using
piezoelectric
material
redox
catalyst
under
ball
milling
conditions
presence
Selectfluor.
This
approach
effectively
addresses
aforementioned
limitations.
Furthermore,
can
be
recycled
multiple
times.
Mechanistic
investigations
indicate
that
this
fluorination
may
proceed
via
radical
pathway,
Selectfluor
plays
dual
role
both
source
fluorine
terminal
reductant.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(12), P. 4452 - 4457
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
In
this
study,
a
mechanochemical
protocol
for
highly
efficient
and
ammonia-free
sodium-based
Birch
reduction
was
developed,
leveraging
the
use
of
cheap
easy-to-handle
sodium
lumps
d
-(+)-glucose
as
proton
source.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(13)
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
This
proof-of-concept
study
cements
the
viability
and
generality
of
mechanophotocatalysis,
merging
mechanochemistry
photocatalysis
to
enable
solvent-minimized
photocatalytic
reactions.
We
demonstrate
transmutation
four
archetypal
solution-state
reactions
a
environment
driven
by
combined
actions
milling,
light,
photocatalysts.
The
chlorosulfonylation
alkenes
pinacol
coupling
aldehydes
ketones
were
conducted
under
solvent-free
conditions
with
competitive
or
superior
efficiencies
their
analogues.
Furthermore,
decarboxylative
alkylations
are
shown
function
efficiently
conditions,
while
photoinduced
energy
transfer
promoted
[2+2]
cycloaddition
chalcone
experiences
significant
initial
rate
enhancement
over
its
variant.
work
serves
as
platform
for
future
discoveries
in
an
underexplored
field:
validating
that
is
not
only
generalizable
photocatalysis,
but
can
also
offer
valuable
advantages.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(28)
Published: April 30, 2024
Abstract
The
development
of
green
and
efficient
deuteration
methods
is
great
significance
for
various
fields
such
as
organic
synthesis,
analytical
chemistry,
medicinal
chemistry.
Herein,
we
have
developed
a
dehalogenative
strategy
using
piezoelectric
materials
catalysts
in
solid‐phase
system
under
ball‐milling
conditions.
This
non‐spontaneous
reaction
induced
by
mechanical
force.
D
2
O
can
serve
both
deuterium
source
an
electron
donor
the
transformation,
eliminating
need
additional
stoichiometric
exogenous
reductants.
A
series
(hetero)aryl
iodides
be
transformed
into
deuterated
products
with
high
incorporation.
method
not
only
effectively
overcomes
existing
synthetic
challenges
but
also
used
labelling
drug
molecules
derivatives.
Bioactivity
experiments
molecule
suggest
that
D‐ipriflavone
enhances
inhibitory
effects
on
osteoclast
differentiation
BMDMs
vitro
.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(20), P. 4189 - 4193
Published: May 14, 2024
An
efficient
and
practical
tandem
reaction
of
4-arylidene
isoxazol-5-ones
with
enamino
esters
catalyzed
by
an
inexpensive
copper
salt
has
been
established
in
a
ball
mill.
This
innovative
approach
yields
diverse
array
structurally
novel
pyrrole-2-carboxylic
acids,
showing
excellent
tolerance
toward
different
functional
groups.
By
integrating
spiroannulation
ring-opening
aromatization
processes,
this
protocol
introduces
facile
cost-effective
strategy
for
synthesizing
highly
functionalized
pyrrole
derivatives.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
23(18), P. 7171 - 7176
Published: Aug. 30, 2021
A
simple
and
efficient
mechanochemical-induced
approach
for
the
synthesis
of
1,2-diketoindolizine
derivatives
has
been
developed.
BaTiO3
was
used
as
piezoelectric
material
in
this
transformation.
This
method
features
no
usage
solvent,
experimental
operation,
scalable
potential,
high
conversion
efficiency,
which
make
it
attractive
practical.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
61(7)
Published: Dec. 8, 2021
Although
cross-coupling
reactions
of
amides
by
selective
N-C
cleavage
are
one
the
most
powerful
and
burgeoning
areas
in
organic
synthesis
due
to
ubiquity
amide
bonds,
development
mechanochemical,
solid-state
methods
remains
a
major
challenge.
Herein,
we
report
first
mechanochemical
strategy
for
highly
chemoselective,
solvent-free
palladium-catalyzed
bond
activation.
The
method
is
conducted
absence
external
heating,
short
reaction
time
shows
excellent
chemoselectivity
σ
functional
group
tolerance
can
be
applied
late-stage
functionalization
complex
APIs
sequential
orthogonal
cross-couplings
exploiting
double
solventless
methods.
results
extend
environments
advance
chemical
repertoire
interconversions
environmentally
friendly
Chinese Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
41(1), P. 111 - 128
Published: Sept. 13, 2022
Comprehensive
Summary
Recently,
piezocatalysis
has
attracted
considerable
attention
as
a
new
type
of
renewable
mechanical
energy
conversion
technology,
which
relies
on
the
strain
induced
polarization
piezoelectric
material.
This
technology
been
extensively
applied
in
applications
water
splitting,
remediation,
gas
purification
and
tumor
therapy.
Despite
rapid
development
piezocatalysis,
utilization
materials
for
synthetic
purpose
is
still
under
exploration.
Piezoelectric
means
to
promote
organic
reactions
expand
scope
piezoelectrically
mediated
show
successes
both
polymer
synthesis.
Herein,
we
provide
comprehensive
review
recent
progress
reactions,
catalytic
mechanisms
last
few
years.
The
limitations
future
directions
this
area
are
also
discussed.
We
believe
will
insights
into
underlying
mechanism
electron
transfer
process
guide
design
chemistry.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 499 - 505
Published: Nov. 28, 2022
The
direct
synthesis
of
organomanganese
reagents
from
organic
halides
and
manganese
metal
remains
a
challenge.
Current
solution-based
approaches
require
the
preparation
activated
(Rieke
manganese)
or
use
multiple
additives
to
promote
insertion
into
carbon-halogen
bond.
Here,
we
show
that
mechanochemical
ball-milling
protocol
facilitates
generation
various
arylmanganese
nucleophiles
aryl
commercially
available,
unactivated
without
need
for
complicated
pre-activation
processes
additives.
These
manganese-based
carbon
can
be
used
directly
one-pot
addition
reactions
with
electrophiles
palladium-catalyzed
cross-coupling
under
bulk-solvent-free
conditions.
Importantly,
all
experimental
operations
conducted
atmospheric