Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: June 19, 2024
Introduction
Porcine
reproductive
and
respiratory
syndrome
virus
(PRRSV)
causes
substantial
economic
losses
in
the
global
swine
industry.
The
current
vaccine
options
offer
limited
protection
against
PRRSV
transmission,
there
are
no
effective
commercial
antivirals
available.
Therefore,
is
an
urgent
need
to
develop
new
antiviral
strategies
that
slow
transmission.
Methods
In
this
study,
we
synthesized
a
dicoumarol-graphene
oxide
quantum
dot
(DIC-GQD)
polymer
with
excellent
biocompatibility.
This
was
via
electrostatic
adsorption
method
using
natural
drug
DIC
GQDs
as
raw
materials.
Results
Our
findings
demonstrated
exhibits
high
anti-PRRSV
activity
by
inhibiting
replication
stage.
transcriptome
sequencing
analysis
revealed
treatment
stimulates
genes
associated
Janus
kinase/signal
transducer
activator
of
transcription
(JAK/STAT)
signalling
pathway.
porcine
alveolar
macrophages
(PAMs),
DIC-GQDs
induce
TYK2,
JAK1,
STAT1,
STAT2
phosphorylation,
leading
upregulation
STAT2,
interferon-β
(IFN-β)
interferon-stimulated
(ISGs).
Animal
challenge
experiments
further
confirmed
effectively
alleviated
clinical
symptoms
pathological
reactions
lungs,
spleen,
lymph
nodes
PRRSV-infected
pigs.
Discussion
These
suggest
significantly
inhibits
proliferation
activating
JAK/STAT
hold
promise
alternative
for
infection.
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(9), P. 1526 - 1526
Published: April 30, 2023
Inorganic
chiral
nanoparticles
are
attracting
more
and
attention
due
to
their
peculiar
optical
properties
potential
biological
applications,
such
as
bioimaging,
therapeutics,
diagnostics.
Among
inorganic
nanoparticles,
gold
nanostructures
were
demonstrated
be
very
interesting
in
this
context,
with
good
physical
chemical
stability
also
the
possibility
decorate
surface,
improving
biomedical
application
interaction
bio-systems.
Gold
(Au)
synthesized
according
a
seed-mediated
procedure
which
envisages
use
of
cetyltrimethylammonium
bromide
(CTAB)
capping
agent
L-
D-cysteine
promote
chirality.
Au
have
been
opposite
circular
dichroism
signals
depending
on
amino
acid
enantiomer
used
during
synthesis.
Then,
surface
penicillamine,
drug
for
treatment
Wilson's
disease,
was
developed.
The
composite
material
nanoparticles/penicillamine
characterized
using
electron
microscopy,
penicillamine
functionalization
monitored
by
means
UV-Visible,
Raman,
infrared
spectroscopy,
highlighting
formation
Au-S
bond.
Furthermore,
monitor
chirality
it
that
both
enantiomers
can
successfully
bonded
without
affecting
nanoparticles'
effective
modification
nanostructures'
surfaces
via
introduction
allowed
us
address
important
issue
controlling
nano-system.
ACS Applied Nano Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6(21), P. 19632 - 19638
Published: Oct. 19, 2023
Chiroptical
activity
over
a
broad
range
is
expected
to
enable
numerous
applications
including
bioimaging
and
nanothermometers.
However,
understanding
the
chemical
mechanism
behind
producing
multiscale
chirality
for
chiroptical
activities
remains
challenging.
Here,
we
present
simple
chiral
synthesis
elucidate
underlying
self-assembly
of
achiral
copper
sulfide
nanoparticles
(NPs).
The
initially
NPs
assemble
into
anisotropically
twisted
structures
with
distinct
handedness
depending
on
molecules
in
solution.
Importantly,
reveal
first
time,
our
knowledge,
that
metal
ions
act
as
messengers
transfer
information
from
small
microstructures.
resulting
exhibit
strong
ranging
ultraviolet
infrared.
This
study
not
only
enhances
but
also
offers
effective
approaches
inorganic
materials
next-generation
material-based
applications.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1(2), P. 89 - 102
Published: May 8, 2024
Chiral
nanomaterials
with
distinctive
physical
and
chemical
properties,
including
circular
dichroism,
circularly
polarized
photoluminescence,
nonlinear
optics,
spintronics,
have
risen
to
the
forefront
of
materials
science
research,
remarkable
potential
for
applications
in
drug
delivery
disease
diagnosis
treatment.
In
recent
years,
increasing
attention
has
been
drawn
application
chiral
study
treatment
neurodegenerative
diseases,
mainly
due
their
stereoselective
interactions
biomolecules,
such
as
DNA,
amino
acids,
peptides,
which
are
also
chiral.
Although
there
some
good
reviews
biological
nanomaterials,
little
in-depth
discussion
diseases
date.
Thus,
progress
was
summarized
discussed
this
review.
Firstly,
classification,
preparation
methods
characteristics
were
described.
The
subsequent
focused
on
mechanism
diseases.
Moreover,
current
challenges
future
prospects
filed
thoroughly
discussed.
This
review
will
provide
valuable
insights
guidance
construction
that
possess
specific
functions
alleviating
progression
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: June 19, 2024
Introduction
Porcine
reproductive
and
respiratory
syndrome
virus
(PRRSV)
causes
substantial
economic
losses
in
the
global
swine
industry.
The
current
vaccine
options
offer
limited
protection
against
PRRSV
transmission,
there
are
no
effective
commercial
antivirals
available.
Therefore,
is
an
urgent
need
to
develop
new
antiviral
strategies
that
slow
transmission.
Methods
In
this
study,
we
synthesized
a
dicoumarol-graphene
oxide
quantum
dot
(DIC-GQD)
polymer
with
excellent
biocompatibility.
This
was
via
electrostatic
adsorption
method
using
natural
drug
DIC
GQDs
as
raw
materials.
Results
Our
findings
demonstrated
exhibits
high
anti-PRRSV
activity
by
inhibiting
replication
stage.
transcriptome
sequencing
analysis
revealed
treatment
stimulates
genes
associated
Janus
kinase/signal
transducer
activator
of
transcription
(JAK/STAT)
signalling
pathway.
porcine
alveolar
macrophages
(PAMs),
DIC-GQDs
induce
TYK2,
JAK1,
STAT1,
STAT2
phosphorylation,
leading
upregulation
STAT2,
interferon-β
(IFN-β)
interferon-stimulated
(ISGs).
Animal
challenge
experiments
further
confirmed
effectively
alleviated
clinical
symptoms
pathological
reactions
lungs,
spleen,
lymph
nodes
PRRSV-infected
pigs.
Discussion
These
suggest
significantly
inhibits
proliferation
activating
JAK/STAT
hold
promise
alternative
for
infection.