Nitric Oxide Function and Nitric Oxide Synthase Evolution in Aquatic Chordates
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(13), P. 11182 - 11182
Published: July 6, 2023
Nitric
oxide
(NO)
is
a
key
signaling
molecule
in
almost
all
organisms
and
active
variety
of
physiological
pathological
processes.
Our
understanding
the
peculiarities
functions
this
simple
gas
has
increased
considerably
by
extending
studies
to
non-mammal
vertebrates
invertebrates.
In
review,
we
report
nitric
synthase
(Nos)
genes
so
far
characterized
chordates
provide
an
extensive,
detailed,
comparative
analysis
function
NO
aquatic
tunicates,
cephalochordates,
teleost
fishes,
amphibians.
This
comprehensive
set
data
adds
new
elements
our
Nos
evolution,
from
single
gene
commonly
found
invertebrates
three
present
vertebrates.
Language: Английский
Nitric oxide feedback to ciliary photoreceptor cells gates a UV avoidance circuit
Kei Jokura,
No information about this author
Nobuo Ueda,
No information about this author
Martin Gühmann
No information about this author
et al.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 4, 2023
Abstract
Nitric
oxide
(NO)
produced
by
nitric-oxide
synthase
(NOS)
is
a
key
regulator
of
animal
physiology.
Here
we
uncover
function
for
NO
in
the
integration
UV
exposure
and
gating
UV-avoidance
circuit.
We
studied
UV/violet
avoidance
mediated
brain
ciliary
photoreceptors
(cPRCs)
larvae
annelid
Platynereis
dumerilii
.
In
larva,
NOS
expressed
interneurons
(INNOS)
postsynaptic
to
cPRCs.
stimulation
cPRCs
triggers
INNOS
activation
production.
signals
retrogradely
induce
their
sustained
post-stimulus
through
an
unconventional
guanylate
cyclase.
This
late
inhibits
serotonergic
ciliomotor
neurons
downward
swimming.
mutants,
retrograde
signalling,
circuit
output
are
defective.
By
mathematical
modelling,
recapitulate
phototransduction
dynamics
wild-type
mutant
larvae.
Our
results
reveal
how
NO-mediated
signalling
gates
synaptic
induces
short-term
memory
orchestrate
light-avoidance
behaviour.
Language: Английский
Nitric oxide feedback to ciliary photoreceptor cells gates a UV avoidance circuit
Kei Jokura,
No information about this author
Nobuo Ueda,
No information about this author
Martin Gühmann
No information about this author
et al.
Published: Sept. 19, 2023
Nitric
oxide
(NO)
produced
by
nitric-oxide
synthase
(NOS)
is
a
key
regulator
of
animal
physiology.
Here
we
uncover
function
for
NO
in
the
integration
UV
exposure
and
gating
UV-avoidance
circuit.
We
studied
UV/violet
avoidance
mediated
brain
ciliary
photoreceptors
(cPRCs)
larvae
annelid
Platynereis
dumerilii
.
In
larva,
NOS
expressed
interneurons
(INNOS)
postsynaptic
to
cPRCs.
stimulation
cPRCs
triggers
INNOS
activation
production.
signals
retrogradely
induce
their
sustained
post-stimulus
through
an
unconventional
guanylate
cyclase.
This
late
inhibits
serotonergic
ciliomotor
neurons
downward
swimming.
mutants,
retrograde
signalling,
circuit
output
are
defective.
By
mathematical
modelling,
recapitulate
phototransduction
dynamics
wild-type
mutant
larvae.
Our
results
reveal
how
NO-mediated
signalling
gates
synaptic
induces
short-term
memory
orchestrate
light-avoidance
behaviour.
Language: Английский
Nitric oxide feedback to ciliary photoreceptor cells gates a UV avoidance circuit
Kei Jokura,
No information about this author
Nobuo Ueda,
No information about this author
Martin Gühmann
No information about this author
et al.
Published: Sept. 19, 2023
Nitric
oxide
(NO)
produced
by
nitric-oxide
synthase
(NOS)
is
a
key
regulator
of
animal
physiology.
Here
we
uncover
function
for
NO
in
the
integration
UV
exposure
and
gating
UV-avoidance
circuit.
We
studied
UV/violet
avoidance
mediated
brain
ciliary
photoreceptors
(cPRCs)
larvae
annelid
Platynereis
dumerilii
.
In
larva,
NOS
expressed
interneurons
(INNOS)
postsynaptic
to
cPRCs.
stimulation
cPRCs
triggers
INNOS
activation
production.
signals
retrogradely
induce
their
sustained
post-stimulus
through
an
unconventional
guanylate
cyclase.
This
late
inhibits
serotonergic
ciliomotor
neurons
downward
swimming.
mutants,
retrograde
signalling,
circuit
output
are
defective.
By
mathematical
modelling,
recapitulate
phototransduction
dynamics
wild-type
mutant
larvae.
Our
results
reveal
how
NO-mediated
signalling
gates
synaptic
induces
short-term
memory
orchestrate
light-avoidance
behaviour.
Language: Английский
Reviewer #1 (Public Review): Nitric oxide feedback to ciliary photoreceptor cells gates a UV avoidance circuit
Kei Jokura,
No information about this author
Nobuo Ueda,
No information about this author
Martin Gühmann
No information about this author
et al.
Published: Sept. 19, 2023
Nitric
oxide
(NO)
produced
by
nitric-oxide
synthase
(NOS)
is
a
key
regulator
of
animal
physiology.
Here
we
uncover
function
for
NO
in
the
integration
UV
exposure
and
gating
UV-avoidance
circuit.
We
studied
UV/violet
avoidance
mediated
brain
ciliary
photoreceptors
(cPRCs)
larvae
annelid
Platynereis
dumerilii.
In
larva,
NOS
expressed
interneurons
(INNOS)
postsynaptic
to
cPRCs.
stimulation
cPRCs
triggers
INNOS
activation
production.
signals
retrogradely
induce
their
sustained
post-stimulus
through
an
unconventional
guanylate
cyclase.
This
late
inhibits
serotonergic
ciliomotor
neurons
downward
swimming.
mutants,
retrograde
signalling,
circuit
output
are
defective.
By
mathematical
modelling,
recapitulate
phototransduction
dynamics
wild-type
mutant
larvae.
Our
results
reveal
how
NO-mediated
signalling
gates
synaptic
induces
short-term
memory
orchestrate
light-avoidance
behaviour.
Language: Английский