Sustainability of biodegradable plastics: New problem or solution to solve the global plastic pollution?

Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 5, P. 100273 - 100273

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

Plastic usage is increasing the number of pollutants in environment. particles and other plastic-based are found our environment food chain, posing a threat to human health. From this perspective, biodegradable plastics material focuses on creating more sustainable greener world with smaller environmental imprint. This assessment should consider entire life cycle objectives priorities for producing wide range plastics. Biodegradable can also have properties similar traditional while delivering additional benefits due their minimised impact terms carbon dioxide, as long appropriate waste management includes such composting, contained. The demand cost-effective, eco-friendly materials increases reduce pollution issues. study seeks comprehensively understand production applications research, product prospects, sustainability, sourcing ecological Academic industry interest sustainability has exploded recent years. Researchers used triple bottom line analyse (economic profit, social responsibility, protection). research discusses variables that influence adoption framework improving plastics' long-term viability. provides thorough yet simple theoretical design findings future endeavours provide new avenue further contribution area.

Language: Английский

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Microplastic sources, formation, toxicity and remediation: a review

Environmental Chemistry Letters, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 21(4), P. 2129 - 2169

Published: April 4, 2023

Abstract Microplastic pollution is becoming a major issue for human health due to the recent discovery of microplastics in most ecosystems. Here, we review sources, formation, occurrence, toxicity and remediation methods microplastics. We distinguish ocean-based land-based sources Microplastics have been found biological samples such as faeces, sputum, saliva, blood placenta. Cancer, intestinal, pulmonary, cardiovascular, infectious inflammatory diseases are induced or mediated by exposure during pregnancy maternal period also discussed. Remediation include coagulation, membrane bioreactors, sand filtration, adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, electrocoagulation magnetic separation. Control strategies comprise reducing plastic usage, behavioural change, using biodegradable plastics. Global production has risen dramatically over past 70 years reach 359 million tonnes. China world's top producer, contributing 17.5% global production, while Turkey generates waste Mediterranean region, at 144 tonnes per day. 75% marine waste, with responsible 80–90% pollution, account only 10–20%. induce toxic effects on humans animals, cytotoxicity, immune response, oxidative stress, barrier attributes, genotoxicity, even minimal dosages 10 μg/mL. Ingestion animals results alterations gastrointestinal tract physiology, system depression, differential gene expression, growth inhibition. Furthermore, bioaccumulation tissues aquatic organisms can adverse ecosystem, potential transmission birds. Changing individual behaviours governmental actions, implementing bans, taxes, pricing carrier bags, significantly reduced consumption 8–85% various countries worldwide. The microplastic minimisation approach follows an upside-down pyramid, starting prevention, followed reducing, reusing, recycling, recovering, ending disposal least preferable option.

Language: Английский

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Biodegradable Plastics: Standards, Policies, and Impacts

ChemSusChem, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 14(1), P. 56 - 72

Published: Oct. 28, 2020

Plastics are ubiquitous in our society. They phones, clothes, bottles, and cars. Yet having improved lives considerably, they now threaten environment health. The associated carbon emissions persistency of plastics challenge the fragile balance many ecosystems. One solution is using biodegradable plastics. Ideally, such easily assimilated by microorganisms disappear from environment. This can help reduce problems climate change, microplastics, littering. However, still only a tiny portion global market require further efforts research commercialization. Here, critical overview state art given. Using material flow analysis, challenges plastic highlighted, with it large potential environmental socio-economic impact plastics, government policies, standards certifications, physico-chemical properties, analytical techniques covered. Review concludes personal outlook on future bioplastics, based own experience their development

Language: Английский

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Recent Progress in the Chemical Upcycling of Plastic Wastes

ChemSusChem, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 14(19), P. 4137 - 4151

Published: May 18, 2021

The massive generation of plastic wastes without satisfactory treatment has induced severe environmental problems and gained increasing attentions. In this Minireview, recent progresses in the chemical upcycling by using various methods (mainly past three to five years) is summarized. points out a "plastic-based refinery" concept, which use as platform feedstocks produce highly valuable monomeric or oligomeric compounds, putting back into circular economy. different upcycle wastes, including hydrogenolysis, photocatalysis, pyrolysis, solvolysis, others, are introduced each section valorize diverse value-added chemicals, materials, fuels. addition, other emerging technologies well new thermosets covered.

Language: Английский

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A Brief Review of Poly (Butylene Succinate) (PBS) and Its Main Copolymers: Synthesis, Blends, Composites, Biodegradability, and Applications

Polymers, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(4), P. 844 - 844

Published: Feb. 21, 2022

PBS, an acronym for poly (butylene succinate), is aliphatic polyester that attracting increasing attention due to the possibility of bio-based production, as well its balanced properties, enhanced processability, and excellent biodegradability. This brief review has aim provide status concerning synthesis, thermal, morphological mechanical properties underlying biodegradation ability, major applications PBS principal copolymers.

Language: Английский

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A Review of Biodegradable Plastics: Chemistry, Applications, Properties, and Future Research Needs

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 123(16), P. 9915 - 9939

Published: July 20, 2023

Environmental concerns over waste plastics' effect on the environment are leading to creation of biodegradable plastics. Biodegradable plastics may serve as a promising approach manage issue environmental accumulation plastic in ocean and soil. type polymers that can be degraded by microorganisms into small molecules (e.g., H2O, CO2, CH4). However, there misconceptions surrounding For example, term "biodegradable" product labeling misconstrued public imply will degrade under any conditions. Such misleading information leads consumer encouragement excessive consumption certain goods increased littering products labeled "biodegradable". This review not only provides comprehensive overview state-of-the-art but also clarifies definitions various terms associated with plastics, including oxo-degradable enzyme-mediated biodegradation agents. Analytical techniques standard test methods evaluate biodegradability polymeric materials alignment international standards summarized. The summarizes properties industrial applications previously developed then discusses how biomass-derived monomers create new types utilizing their unique chemical from oxygen-containing functional groups. terminology methodologies covered paper provide perspective directions for design possess advanced performance practical benefits.

Language: Английский

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Biodegradable plastics in the air and soil environment: Low degradation rate and high microplastics formation

Journal of Hazardous Materials, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 418, P. 126329 - 126329

Published: June 5, 2021

Language: Английский

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Plastics in the context of the circular economy and sustainable plastics recycling: Comprehensive review on research development, standardization and market

Composites Part C Open Access, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 6, P. 100168 - 100168

Published: July 1, 2021

The purpose of this study is to review existing recycling technologies, standards and market situation for plastics recycling. principal results show that mechanical the most well-developed approach in terms industrial feasibility . This enables development plastic recyclates various quality levels At same time, transfer many research findings into practice hindered due global material flow, strongly differing regional waste management systems lack international standards. shows a Circular Economy Model products requires close cooperation scientists with standardization committees industry.

Language: Английский

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Turning Food Protein Waste into Sustainable Technologies

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 123(5), P. 2112 - 2154

Published: June 30, 2022

For each kilogram of food protein wasted, between 15 and 750 kg CO2 end up in the atmosphere. With this alarming carbon footprint, waste not only contributes to climate change but also significantly impacts other environmental boundaries, such as nitrogen phosphorus cycles, global freshwater use, land composition, chemical pollution, biodiversity loss. This contrasts sharply with both high nutritional value proteins, well their unique physical versatility, which enable use new materials innovative technologies. In review, we discuss how can be efficiently valorized by reintroduction into chain supply a template for development sustainable technologies allowing it exit food-value chain, thus alleviating some most urgent challenges. We showcase three immediate significance impact: biodegradable plastics, water purification, renewable energy. discuss, carefully reviewing current state art, proteins extracted from key players facilitate these furthermore support analysis extant literature original life cycle assessment (LCA) examples run ad hoc on plant animal context considered, against realistic benchmarks, quantitatively demonstrate efficacy potential. finally conclude review an outlook comprehensive management is anticipated transform its footprint positive negative and, more generally, have favorable impact several important planetary boundaries.

Language: Английский

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Micro- and nanoplastics released from biodegradable and conventional plastics during degradation: Formation, aging factors, and toxicity

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 833, P. 155275 - 155275

Published: April 13, 2022

Language: Английский

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